The Long Shadow 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024


The Long Shadow

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Karl L. Alexander 作者
Russell Sage Foundation
譯者
2014-6-1 出版日期
300 頁數
USD 35.00 價格
Paperback
叢書系列
9780871540331 圖書編碼

The Long Shadow 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 社會學  Inequality  美國  人口學  【社會學】  sociology  race  Sociology   


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The Long Shadow 在線電子書 epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Long Shadow 在線電子書 epub 下載 pdf 下載 mobi 下載 txt 下載 2024

The Long Shadow 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024



The Long Shadow 在線電子書 用戶評價

評分

課程閱讀,瀏覽。25年研究結晶,數據和方法不艱深,我這樣的定量小白也能基本讀通。宣稱地理和方法上有特殊性:巴爾的摩經曆瞭工業發達到衰落的過程,産生瞭高端階層和低端服務業兩極、中間藍領塌陷的工作結構;自然地理、道路和工業集聚等使種族鴻溝時代霸占工廠工作的藍領白人社區同黑人貧民區明確分割並延續至今,較好隔離對比。方法上用隨機抽樣辦法將較少被關注的白人中下階層和社區也包括進來。研究發現盡管巴城貧睏階層中黑人白人皆有,但傳統上白人較多的藍領社區,較少受市政重建項目衝擊,社會紐帶、社區設施和人際網絡完整,父母道德和教育程度高且有技術傳授子女,即使子女同黑人一樣上較爛公校、上大學比例較低,仍能憑藉上一代積纍資本獲得稀少的藍領或高收入體力勞動工作機會,對比黑人優勢明顯,即所謂長陰影—起點限製終點。

評分

課程閱讀,瀏覽。25年研究結晶,數據和方法不艱深,我這樣的定量小白也能基本讀通。宣稱地理和方法上有特殊性:巴爾的摩經曆瞭工業發達到衰落的過程,産生瞭高端階層和低端服務業兩極、中間藍領塌陷的工作結構;自然地理、道路和工業集聚等使種族鴻溝時代霸占工廠工作的藍領白人社區同黑人貧民區明確分割並延續至今,較好隔離對比。方法上用隨機抽樣辦法將較少被關注的白人中下階層和社區也包括進來。研究發現盡管巴城貧睏階層中黑人白人皆有,但傳統上白人較多的藍領社區,較少受市政重建項目衝擊,社會紐帶、社區設施和人際網絡完整,父母道德和教育程度高且有技術傳授子女,即使子女同黑人一樣上較爛公校、上大學比例較低,仍能憑藉上一代積纍資本獲得稀少的藍領或高收入體力勞動工作機會,對比黑人優勢明顯,即所謂長陰影—起點限製終點。

評分

課程閱讀,瀏覽。25年研究結晶,數據和方法不艱深,我這樣的定量小白也能基本讀通。宣稱地理和方法上有特殊性:巴爾的摩經曆瞭工業發達到衰落的過程,産生瞭高端階層和低端服務業兩極、中間藍領塌陷的工作結構;自然地理、道路和工業集聚等使種族鴻溝時代霸占工廠工作的藍領白人社區同黑人貧民區明確分割並延續至今,較好隔離對比。方法上用隨機抽樣辦法將較少被關注的白人中下階層和社區也包括進來。研究發現盡管巴城貧睏階層中黑人白人皆有,但傳統上白人較多的藍領社區,較少受市政重建項目衝擊,社會紐帶、社區設施和人際網絡完整,父母道德和教育程度高且有技術傳授子女,即使子女同黑人一樣上較爛公校、上大學比例較低,仍能憑藉上一代積纍資本獲得稀少的藍領或高收入體力勞動工作機會,對比黑人優勢明顯,即所謂長陰影—起點限製終點。

評分

課程閱讀,瀏覽。25年研究結晶,數據和方法不艱深,我這樣的定量小白也能基本讀通。宣稱地理和方法上有特殊性:巴爾的摩經曆瞭工業發達到衰落的過程,産生瞭高端階層和低端服務業兩極、中間藍領塌陷的工作結構;自然地理、道路和工業集聚等使種族鴻溝時代霸占工廠工作的藍領白人社區同黑人貧民區明確分割並延續至今,較好隔離對比。方法上用隨機抽樣辦法將較少被關注的白人中下階層和社區也包括進來。研究發現盡管巴城貧睏階層中黑人白人皆有,但傳統上白人較多的藍領社區,較少受市政重建項目衝擊,社會紐帶、社區設施和人際網絡完整,父母道德和教育程度高且有技術傳授子女,即使子女同黑人一樣上較爛公校、上大學比例較低,仍能憑藉上一代積纍資本獲得稀少的藍領或高收入體力勞動工作機會,對比黑人優勢明顯,即所謂長陰影—起點限製終點。

評分

課程閱讀,瀏覽。25年研究結晶,數據和方法不艱深,我這樣的定量小白也能基本讀通。宣稱地理和方法上有特殊性:巴爾的摩經曆瞭工業發達到衰落的過程,産生瞭高端階層和低端服務業兩極、中間藍領塌陷的工作結構;自然地理、道路和工業集聚等使種族鴻溝時代霸占工廠工作的藍領白人社區同黑人貧民區明確分割並延續至今,較好隔離對比。方法上用隨機抽樣辦法將較少被關注的白人中下階層和社區也包括進來。研究發現盡管巴城貧睏階層中黑人白人皆有,但傳統上白人較多的藍領社區,較少受市政重建項目衝擊,社會紐帶、社區設施和人際網絡完整,父母道德和教育程度高且有技術傳授子女,即使子女同黑人一樣上較爛公校、上大學比例較低,仍能憑藉上一代積纍資本獲得稀少的藍領或高收入體力勞動工作機會,對比黑人優勢明顯,即所謂長陰影—起點限製終點。

The Long Shadow 在線電子書 著者簡介

KARL ALEXANDER is John Dewey Professor of Sociology at Johns Hopkins University.

The late DORIS ENTWISLE was Research Professor in Sociology at Johns Hopkins University.

LINDA OLSEN is associate research scientist at Johns Hopkins University.


The Long Shadow 在線電子書 著者簡介


The Long Shadow 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 在線電子書下載

The Long Shadow 在線電子書 圖書描述

West Baltimore stands out in the popular imagination as the quintessential “inner city”—gritty, run-down, and marred by drugs and gang violence. Indeed, with the collapse of manufacturing jobs in the 1970s, the area experienced a rapid onset of poverty and high unemployment, with few public resources available to alleviate economic distress. But in stark contrast to the image of a perpetual “urban underclass” depicted in television by shows like The Wire, sociologists Karl Alexander, Doris Entwisle, and Linda Olson present a more nuanced portrait of Baltimore’s inner city residents that employs important new research on the significance of early-life opportunities available to low-income populations. The Long Shadow focuses on children who grew up in west Baltimore neighborhoods and others like them throughout the city, tracing how their early lives in the inner city have affected their long-term well-being. Although research for this book was conducted in Baltimore, that city’s struggles with deindustrialization, white flight, and concentrated poverty were characteristic of most East Coast and Midwest manufacturing cities. The experience of Baltimore’s children who came of age during this era is mirrored in the experiences of urban children across the nation.

For 25 years, the authors of The Long Shadow tracked the life progress of a group of almost 800 predominantly low-income Baltimore school children through the Beginning School Study Youth Panel (BSSYP). The study monitored the children’s transitions to young adulthood with special attention to how opportunities available to them as early as first grade shaped their socioeconomic status as adults. The authors’ fine-grained analysis confirms that the children who lived in more cohesive neighborhoods, had stronger families, and attended better schools tended to maintain a higher economic status later in life. As young adults, they held higher-income jobs and had achieved more personal milestones (such as marriage) than their lower-status counterparts. Differences in race and gender further stratified life opportunities for the Baltimore children. As one of the first studies to closely examine the outcomes of inner-city whites in addition to African Americans, data from the BSSYP shows that by adulthood, white men of lower status family background, despite attaining less education on average, were more likely to be employed than any other group in part due to family connections and long-standing racial biases in Baltimore’s industrial economy. Gender imbalances were also evident: the women, who were more likely to be working in low-wage service and clerical jobs, earned less than men. African American women were doubly disadvantaged insofar as they were less likely to be in a stable relationship than white women, and therefore less likely to benefit from a second income.

Combining original interviews with Baltimore families, teachers, and other community members with the empirical data gathered from the authors’ groundbreaking research, The Long Shadow unravels the complex connections between socioeconomic origins and socioeconomic destinations to reveal a startling and much-needed examination of who succeeds and why.

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