具体描述
Winner of the Premio Campiello (Italy's equivalent of the National Book Award), short-listed for the Independent Foreign Fiction Award upon its first English-language publication in the U.K., and published to critical acclaim in fourteen languages, this mesmerizing historical novel by one of Italy's premier women writers is available in the United States for the first time. Set in Sicily in the early eighteenth century, "The Silent Duchess" is the story of Marianna UcrA�a, the daughter of an aristocratic family and the victim of a mysterious childhood trauma that has left her deaf and mute, trapped in a world of silence. Set apart from the world by her disability, Marianna searches for knowledge and fulfillment in a society where women face either forced marriages and endless childbearing or a life of renunciation within the walls of a convent. When she is just thirteen years old, Marianna is forced to marry her own aging uncle. Her status and wealth as a duchess cannot protect her from many of the horrors of that time: she witnesses her mother's decline due to her addiction to opium and snuff and her father's cruelly misguided religious piety as he participates in the hanging of a young boy. She watches helplessly as her four-year-old son dies of smallpox and her youngest daughter is married off at the age of twelve. It is not until the death of her "uncle-husband" that Marianna at last gains freedom from her life of subservience: she learns to manage her estates and to love a man as she had never loved her husband, and she also learns of the unspeakable events that led to her lifelong silence. In luminous language that conveys both the keen visual sight and the deep human insight possessed by her remarkable main character, Dacia Maraini captures the splendor and the corruption of Marianna's world and the strength of her spirit. "The Silent Duchess" is the timeless story of one woman's struggle to find her own voice after years of silence. The publication in America of "The Silent Duchess" is cause for rejoicing.-"Publishers Weekly""a carefully paced story of intellectual and moral growth."-"Kirkus""Maraini's writing is elegant, and her graphic descriptions of the luxurious life of the aristocracy in sharp contrast to the squalor of the majority living in poverty are quite realistic. . . . Recommended. . . wherever foreign authors are popular."-" Library Journal"Suggested for course use in: FictionComparative literatureItalian literatureOne of Italy's foremost women writers, Dacia Maraini is the winner of the international Prix Formentor and the Premio Campiello, one of Italy's highest literary honors. She is the author of more than fifty books, including novels, plays, collections of poetry, and critical essays.
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这部作品，从一开始就以一种近乎**沉郁的笔触**，将我拉入了一个充满迷雾和暗流的旧日庄园。作者对于环境的描摹，简直到了令人窒息的地步，每一块剥落的墙皮，每一声深夜的吱呀作响，都仿佛带着某种**历史的重量和未竟的哀怨**。书中人物的塑造，更是精妙绝伦，他们像是被困在透明琥珀中的昆虫，外表光鲜，内在却被某种无形的力量死死禁锢。我尤其欣赏主角那种**内敛到极致的挣扎**，她看似被动的接受命运的安排，实则每一步都在用一种近乎外科手术般的精准去试探边界。那种在礼仪的枷锁下，灵魂却在幽暗的角落里**野蛮生长的姿态**，读来令人心潮起伏，又忍不住为她的处境感到深深的唏嘘。叙事节奏的把握，也处理得极为老道，它并非一蹴而就的爆发，而是像缓慢渗出的毒液，一点点地侵蚀读者的心防，直到最后，那种**压抑到极致后的释放**，带来了久违的、近乎眩晕的震撼感。阅读过程中，我常常需要停下来，深深呼吸几口，才能重新回到那个被精致伪装所掩盖的残酷现实中去。
评分我必须承认，这本书的**阅读体验是极度私密的**，它要求你投入大量的个人情感和联想去填补那些被刻意留白的区域。它没有那种传统叙事中清晰的“好人”与“坏人”的划分，每个人物都处于一个**灰色的地带**，他们的动机复杂到让人难以轻易下定论。特别是其中对于“忠诚”这一概念的颠覆性解读，让我对以往的认知产生了动摇。书中对**贵族阶层的日常细节**描绘，细致入微，从餐桌礼仪到信件的书写格式，无不透露着一种精致到令人发指的虚伪。这些细节，绝非单纯的背景填充，它们是**权力运作的微观体现**，是规训和控制的无声武器。读到某个关键转折点时，我甚至能清晰地听到自己心跳加速的声音，那不是因为情节的突兀，而是因为作者以一种**不动声色的方式，将所有铺垫的线索汇聚到了一点，完成了完美的、令人信服的逻辑闭环**。
评分这本书的**语言密度**高得惊人，初读时甚至有些跟不上那种层层叠叠的修辞和隐喻。它不是那种让你轻松阅读、一目了然的故事，更像是在品尝一坛需要时间去开封的陈年老酒，每一口都有不同的风味和后劲。作者对于**心理活动的剖析**，简直可以用“残忍的坦诚”来形容，她毫不留情地撕开了那些关于体面、关于责任背后的**人性的脆弱与自私**。我特别关注到几段关于“镜子”和“影子”的意象，它们被反复使用，每一次都赋予了新的含义，暗示着主角身份的错位和自我认知的迷失。这种**结构上的重复与变奏**，使得文本的层次感异常丰富，让人忍不住想拿起笔在旁边做标注，去梳理那些潜藏在对话背后的真正意图。整个故事的基调，是**冷峻的、带有某种哲学思辨色彩的**，它探讨的议题远超一出简单的家族恩怨，更多的是关于个体在巨大社会结构面前，如何选择妥协、反抗，或者彻底消融。
评分这本书最让我感到**震撼的，是它对时间流逝的处理**。它不是线性的，而是具有一种**螺旋上升的质感**，过去的回声不断地干扰着当下的决定，而现在的选择又反过来塑造了对往昔的重新解读。这种**时间的多重维度**，使得情节的张力持续存在，从未真正松懈。我特别喜欢作者在处理人物内心独白时所采用的**诗意散文体**，它在保持叙事推进的同时，极大地提升了作品的文学品味。它不堆砌华丽辞藻，但每一个词语的选择都像是经过千锤百炼，**轻盈却有力**。那种在看似平静的表象下，酝酿着巨大情感风暴的感觉，让人既感到恐惧又沉醉其中。整本书读完后，留下的不是故事的梗概，而是一种**难以言喻的、关于宿命和自由边界的沉思**，需要花很长时间去消化和整理。
评分从技法上来说，这部作品展现了作者**高超的叙事控制力**，她懂得什么时候应该退后一步，让场景自行发声，什么时候又需要精准地介入，给出关键的、一针见血的评论。书中几个**关键场景的调度**，堪称教科书级别：例如某次宴会的对峙，所有对话都在礼貌的范畴内进行，但字里行间却充满了**致命的暗战**，那种“只可意会不可言传”的张力，把文学的“留白”艺术推向了一个新的高度。我能感受到作者对于**人物命运的某种深切的悲悯**，即便她笔下的角色做了自私的选择，也从未将他们彻底打入道德的深渊，而是赋予了他们复杂的人性侧面。这部作品的**格局是宏大的**，它不止于讲述一个人的故事，更是对一个时代、一种阶层生存逻辑的深刻反思，读罢，仿佛经历了一场漫长而深刻的**精神洗礼**。
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