The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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James J. Gibson (1904–1979) is one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century, best known for his work on visual perception . He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University and his first major work was The Perception of the Visual World (1950) in which he rejected behaviorism for a view based on his own experimental work.

In his later works, including The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (1979), Gibson became more philosophical and criticized cognitivism in the same way he had attacked behaviorism before, arguing strongly in favor of direct perception and direct realism, as opposed to cognitivist indirect realism. He termed his new approach "ecological psychology".

Gibson’s legacy is increasingly influential on many contemporary movements in psychology, particularly those considered to be post-cognitivist.

出版者:Psychology Press

作者:James J. Gibson

出品人:

页数:346

译者:

出版时间:2014-11-22

价格:USD 69.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781848725782

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图书标签:

认知科学
视知觉
Psychology
James_Jerome_Gibson

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This book, first published in 1979, is about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do.

The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision -- and what this book is about.

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先来标记一个！(虽然真的好难读)

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吉布森的可供性(affordance)理论非常值得一读，这对破除以往人们固有的、先天的主客对立非常有帮助。你不需要别人教，就可以从同一件事物中发现多种不同的功能。你不自觉地就明白了可以拿钥匙开啤酒，这就是钥匙这一物品不同affordance的体现。如果说海德格尔对物品诗意的阐释，是拨开了日常经验的迷雾，为我们呈现了物品所承载的历史、社会境况，吉布森则是掀起了了日常认知的面纱，原来我们是这么想的啊！

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