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Michael H. Hart (born April 28, 1932 in New York City) is a Jewish American astrophysicist who has also written three books on history and controversial articles on a variety of subjects. Hart describes himself as a Jeffersonian liberal, while his critics call him a conservative and a racial separatist.
- Ranking
- persons,
- 100,
- 迈克尔·哈特
- 西方史学
- 传记
- 人文
- zedong
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History is a 1978 book by Michael H. Hart, reprinted in 1992 with revisions. It is a ranking of the 100 people who, according to Hart, most influenced human history.
Surprising to readers was the first person on Hart's list, Muhammad instead of Jesus or Moses. Hart asserted that Muhammad was "supremely successful" in both the religious and secular realms. He also opined that Muhammad's role in the development of Islam was far more influential than Jesus' collaboration in the development of Christianity. He attributes the development of Christianity to St. Paul, who played a pivotal role in its dissemination.
The 1992 revisions included the demotion of figures associated with Communism, such as Vladimir Lenin and Mao Zedong, and the introduction of Mikhail Gorbachev. Hart took sides in the Shakespearean authorship issue and substituted Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford for William Shakespeare. Hart also substituted Niels Bohr and Henri Becquerel with Ernest Rutherford, thus correcting an error in the first edition. Henry Ford was also promoted from the "Honorary Mentions" list, replacing Pablo Picasso. Finally, some of the rankings were re-ordered, although no one listed in the top ten changed position.
Hart wrote another book in 1999, entitled A View from the Year 3000, voiced in the perspective of a person from that future year and ranking the most influential people in history. Roughly half of those entries are fictional people from 2000–3000, but the remainder are actual people. these were taken mostly from the 1992 edition, with some re-ranking of order.
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在《影响人类历史进程的100名人排行榜》问世23年以后，这本书依然很畅销，并且不断地被翻译成各种文字，这让我很是惊讶！就是单从中国历史上来说，在众多杰出人物中仅仅挑出100个名人都已经很困难了，更别说给他们排名了，再者，不同的文明、不同的国度、不同的历史阶段、不同...
评分 评分用这样一些列的词来形容整个历史进程并不过分，这是我迄今为止读过的最好的人物评价书，呵呵，纵观历史，无论事伟人还是强盗，无论是贫民还是富翁，都可以展现给我们不同的，但是却又相似的人生。我想，我们无法超越特定的历史时期来做一个纵向的比较，也无法在同一时代超出地...
评分 评分这是我迄今为止读过的最好的人物评价书， 纵观历史，无论事伟人还是强盗，无论是贫民还是富翁，都可以展现给我们不同的，但是却又相似的人生。我想，我们无法超越特定的历史时期来做一个纵向的比较，也无法在同一时代超出地域式的做出横向比较，但，我们仍然可以穿越时空式的将...
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