This is a first-hand account of the genocide of the Kazakh nomads in the 1920s and 30s. Nominally Muslim, the Kazakhs and their culture owed as much to shamanism and paganism as they did to Islam. Their ancient traditions and economy depended on the breeding and herding of stock across the vast steppes of central Asia, and their independent, nomadic way of life was anathema to the Soviets. Seven-year-old Shayakhmetov and his mother and sisters were left to fend for themselves after his father was branded a "kulak" (well-off peasant and thus class enemy), stripped of his possessions, and sent to a prison camp where he died. In the following years the family traveled thousands of miles across Kazakhstan by foot, surviving on the charity of relatives. Told with dignity and detachment, this central Asian Wild Swans awakens the reader to the scale of suffering of millions of Kazakhs, and also astonishes and inspires as a most singular survivor's tale.
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Outside of Russia but inside the steppe. Stalin's madness.
评分Soviet Kazakh in 30s and 40s，分为三个部分的回忆录：打击哈萨克富农，三十年代初的哈萨克大饥荒，二战。包含的材料远比单方面抨击“苏联的残酷统治”要多得多。
评分Soviet Kazakh in 30s and 40s，分为三个部分的回忆录：打击哈萨克富农，三十年代初的哈萨克大饥荒，二战。包含的材料远比单方面抨击“苏联的残酷统治”要多得多。
评分Outside of Russia but inside the steppe. Stalin's madness.
评分Outside of Russia but inside the steppe. Stalin's madness.
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