Alan Turing's fundamental contributions to computing led to the development of modern computing technology, and his work continues to inspire researchers in computing science and beyond. This book is the definitive collection of commemorative essays, and the distinguished contributors have expertise in such diverse fields as artificial intelligence, natural computing, mathematics, physics, cryptology, cognitive studies, philosophy and anthropology.
The volume spans the entire rich spectrum of Turing's life, research work and legacy. New light is shed on the future of computing science by visionary Ray Kurzweil. Notable contributions come from the philosopher Daniel Dennett, the Turing biographer Andrew Hodges, and the distinguished logician Martin Davis, who provides a first critical essay on an emerging and controversial field termed hypercomputation. A special feature of the book is the play by Valeria Patera which tackles the scandal surrounding the last apple, and presents as an enigma the life, death and destiny of the man who did so much to decipher the Enigma code during the Second World War.
Other chapters are modern reappraisals of Turing's work on computability, and deal with the major philosophical questions raised by the Turing Test, while the book also contains essays addressing his less well-known ideas on Fibonacci phyllotaxis and connectionism.
Christof Teuscher holds an electronic engineer degree and received the diploma degree in computer engineering (equivalent to a MSCS degree) from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Lausanne (EPFL) in 2000. Since then, he has been a research and teaching assistant in the Logic Systems Laboratory at EPFL, pursuing the Ph.D. degree in the field of biologically-inspired computing machines.
Christof Teuscher's work has been honored with several awards. His first book has been published by Springer-Verlag in 2001: Turing's Connectionism: An Investigation of Neural Network Architectures. He was head of the BioWall project that was widely covered by the media. Christof's second book - Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker - will be published in 2003. Christof has also been nominated for a fellowship at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University.
Christof Teuscher is the initiator and organizer of the Turing Day and an organizer and program chair of the 5th International Workshop on Information Processing in Cells in Tissues, IPCAT2003. He is also a member of the program committee of the 5th International Conference on Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware, ICES'03, of the 7th European Conference on Artificial Life, ECAL2003, and of the NASA/DoD Conference on Evolvable Hardware, EH-2003.
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这本书的阅读体验,用“沉浸式”来形容丝毫不为过。作者的文字有一种魔力,能够将读者瞬间拉回到那个充满变革的20世纪。他不仅仅是在讲述一个人的故事,更是在重现一段历史,一座城市的氛围,那个年代人们的思维方式和价值观念。我仿佛能听到图灵在剑桥的钟声中思考,能闻到战争时期 Bletchley Park 弥漫的咖啡香气,也能感受到他内心深处的那份孤独与坚韧。书中对于图灵性格的刻画,那种混合了天才的傲慢、孩童般的天真以及内心深处的敏感,都显得非常生动。这让我对他产生了深深的敬意,同时也为他后来的遭遇感到无限的惋惜。这本书不仅仅是一本传记,更是一次关于智慧、勇气、偏见与人性的深刻探索,值得每一个热爱思考的人去阅读。
评分我对这本书的结构和叙事技巧给予高度评价。作者巧妙地将图灵的个人生活、学术成就以及他所处的历史背景融为一体,形成了一幅宏大而细腻的时代画卷。书中关于图灵与他母亲、与一些重要人物的关系描写,都显得非常真实和富有感染力。你可以感受到他作为一个普通人的喜怒哀乐,他的孤独,他的挣扎,他的对爱的渴望。而当笔触转向他的科学研究时,作者又能以一种令人惊叹的清晰度,将复杂的理论逻辑娓娓道来,让非专业读者也能领略到其中蕴含的智慧光芒。书中穿插的文献资料和采访片段,更是增加了内容的厚度和真实感,让整个故事更加立体饱满。我特别喜欢作者在叙事中偶尔流露出的那种对图灵的理解和同情,这种情感的共鸣,让阅读过程充满了人性的温暖。
评分这本书最让我印象深刻的,莫过于它所揭示的图灵身上那种“不合时宜”的悲剧性。作者以一种克制却充满力量的笔触,讲述了图灵晚年所遭受的非人待遇。那些关于审判、关于强制治疗的描写,读来令人心痛不已。一个为国家做出如此巨大贡献的科学家,却因为那个时代的偏见和无知,遭受了如此残酷的对待。书中对这些黑暗篇章的刻画,并没有过多煽情,而是通过冷静的叙述,展现出那个社会在对待“异类”时的冷漠与残忍。这让我深刻反思,在追求进步和文明的道路上,我们是否依然存在着类似的盲点和偏见?图灵的个人悲剧,也成为了那个时代一个沉重的注脚,警醒着后人。阅读这些章节时,我几次哽咽,那种愤怒和悲伤交织在一起,久久不能平息。
评分我必须承认,在读这本书之前,我对艾伦·图灵的了解仅限于“计算机之父”和“破解密码的英雄”这些标签。然而,这本书彻底改变了我的认知。作者的叙述方式非常引人入胜,他没有枯燥地罗列事实,而是像一位经验丰富的向导,带领读者穿越图灵的人生旅程。书中对图灵在学术上的探索,他对逻辑、数学和计算的深刻思考,以及他如何一步步将这些抽象的理论转化为具有颠覆性的思想,都让我叹为观止。那些关于图灵机、停机问题、计算可判定性等概念的讲解,虽然听起来深奥,但在作者的阐释下,变得清晰易懂,甚至充满了哲学意味。我感觉自己不仅仅是在读一个人的故事,更是在与一位伟大的思想家进行一场跨越时空的对话。他对于科学的纯粹追求,那种不畏艰难、勇于挑战未知领域的精神,深深地触动了我,也让我开始重新审视“智能”的本质。
评分这本书给我带来的震撼,远不止于一个天才的传记,更像是走进了一个时代的心灵深处。在翻开扉页的那一刻,我就被深深吸引了。作者以一种近乎虔诚的笔触,勾勒出了图灵这位巨匠的形象,他不仅仅是那个破解了恩尼格玛密码、挽救了无数生命的英雄,更是那个预见了人工智能、构建了计算理论的先驱。书中对图灵早年生活的描绘,那种孩童时期对世界的好奇与困惑,对数学的天然亲近,都让我仿佛看到了一个真实立体的少年,而不是教科书里冰冷的符号。而他与同学、老师之间的互动,那些微妙的情感纠葛,也让这个伟大的头脑拥有了人性的温度。我尤其着迷于作者对图灵在战争时期工作的细致描写,那种在极其严峻的条件下,凭借超凡的智慧和毅力,一点点拨开迷雾的艰辛,读来令人心潮澎湃。每一个细节,每一次突破,都充满了戏剧性,仿佛置身于那个充满硝烟与智慧交织的时代,感受着历史的洪流。
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