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Peter B. Evans (1944–), Professor of Sociology and the Marjorie Meyer Eliaser Professor of International Studies at the University of California, Berkeley, received his B.A. magna cum laude from Harvard, an M.A. from Oxford University, and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard. He is a political sociologist whose work focuses on the comparative political economy of development and globalization. He has published widely on state-society relations, industrial economic development in Brazil and Latin America, civil society, and international development issues. His work is thus also relevant to the international political economy research literature.
Evans is active in the American Sociological Association's section on Labor and Labor Movements and has served as chair of that section. Also he has worked with the American Comunist Organization in the section of bourgeois opression. He is also a board member of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
- 政治学
- 国家理论
- 政治经济学
- 社会学
- 比较政治
- 比较政治经济学
- 镶嵌性自主
- 工业化
In recent years, debate on the state's economic role has too often devolved into diatribes against intervention. Peter Evans questions such simplistic views, offering a new vision of why state involvement works in some cases and produces disasters in others. To illustrate, he looks at how state agencies, local entrepreneurs, and transnational corporations shaped the emergence of computer industries in Brazil, India, and Korea during the seventies and eighties.
Evans starts with the idea that states vary in the way they are organized and tied to society. In some nations, like Zaire, the state is predatory, ruthlessly extracting and providing nothing of value in return. In others, like Korea, it is developmental, promoting industrial transformation. In still others, like Brazil and India, it is in between, sometimes helping, sometimes hindering. Evans's years of comparative research on the successes and failures of state involvement in the process of industrialization have here been crafted into a persuasive and entertaining work, which demonstrates that successful state action requires an understanding of its own limits, a realistic relationship to the global economy, and the combination of coherent internal organization and close links to society that Evans called "embedded autonomy."
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只读过第三章。装个大尾巴狼。
评分囫囵吞枣啃了两章，以后有空补上其他，文笔真的不错，句子虽然比较长但是读两遍基本都能捋清楚在讲什么（长书评的内容概括地很棒
评分文笔很漂亮
评分反对“新功利主义”认为国家天然具有寻租掠夺性和排挤私人资本，主张在工业政策和经济发展方面，国家对社会群体和市场的嵌入，以及国家的自主性，可以是相互增强补充的：自主性使国家具有韦伯式“企业国家/官僚系统”，官僚群体摆脱狭隘社会群体的寻租和俘获国家，制定长远有利的发展目标；嵌入则是成形、固定的同社会群体（主要是私人资本所有者）的联系，赋予国家政策合法性并加强私人参与。不过在此过程中嵌入式自主也会改变和重塑私人资本的政治取向和与国家的关系，且客观上为资本全球化创造了本地伙伴。案例研究是跨国的IT产业政策和发展比较。写得还不错，不过大致论点同发展型国家无大差别，只是加上国家社会关系的帽子和一些分析而已，且前半部分都是针对国家与私人投资者关系，最后才生硬拉上工人阶级，为何不一开始就都拉进来呢。
评分只读过第三章。装个大尾巴狼。
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