PoliticsUK

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出版者:Addison-Wesley
作者:Jones, Bill/ Kavanagh, Dennis/ Moran, Michael/ Norton, Philip
出品人:
页数:868
译者:
出版时间:
价格:54
装帧:Pap
isbn号码:9781405824118
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • politics
  • 政治
  • 英国政治
  • 政治学
  • 英国
  • 政府
  • 议会
  • 选举
  • 公共政策
  • 政治制度
  • 当代英国
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具体描述

Review

"This book is the best available for students who have to cover a blend of both government and politics in their degree studies. It is invaluable as an introductory text and contains material which will be of continued use in the second and third years. It has also been brought right up to date and thus reflects the most recent contemporary debates and issues." "Dr. Richard Grayson, Head of Politics, Goldsmiths College, University of London"

Product Description

First published in 1991, "Politics UK" is now in its sixth edition and continues to provide the most comprehensive, elegant and up to date coverage of all aspects of the British political system. The book presents a detailed examination of the core elements of the British political scene divided into six classic parts: context, defining the political world, the representative process, the legislative process, the executive process and the policy process. The sixth edition has been thoroughly updated and revised and is now in full colour throughout.

From the Back Cover

“This book is the best available for students who have to cover a blend of both government and politics in their degree studies. It is invaluable as an introductory text and contains material which will be of continued use in the second and third years. It has also been brought right up to date and thus reflects the most recent contemporary debates and issues.”

—Dr. Richard Grayson, Head of Politics, GoldsmithsCollege, Universityof London

Politics UK is the best-selling introductory text on British politics. First published in 1991 and now in its sixth edition, it continues to provide the most comprehensive, elegant and up-to-date coverage of all aspects of the British political system.

Suitable for both A-level students and undergraduates, Politics UK presents a detailed examination of the core elements of the British political scene divided into six classic parts: 1. Context; 2. Defining the political world; 3. The representative process; 4. The legislative process; 5. The executive process; and 6. The policy process. The sixth edition has, of course, been thoroughly updated and revised and is now presented in full colour throughout.

Classic features

· Outstanding, elegant and authoritative presentation with in-text features explaining and analysing complex concepts with the utmost clarity.

· Illustrations by some of the leading political cartoonists of today.

· Comprehensive glossary of key terms.

· Companion Website (www.pearsoned.co.uk/jones) – much-enhanced for this edition – containing regular updates on contemporary issues and keeps pace with the rapidly unfolding political landscape.

New to this edition

· ‘Britainin Context’ – a boxed feature found in every chapter places the issues facing Britain in a global framework and weaves a strong comparative thread throughout the book.

· ‘And another thing...’ – short essays by distinguished commentators, including Andrew Rawnsley and Simon Jenkins, provide interpretative analyses of key issues in British politics.

· Full coverage and analysis of the 2005 general election.

· An analysis of the London bombings in July 2005 and the issues raised by the government’s response, taking in civil liberties, citizenship and the power of the state.

· Coverage of the changes in party leadership, which have enlivened political debate and an analysis of New Labour in power, including an assessment of the Blair/Brown relationship.

· Expanded coverage of the war in Iraq.

《世界格局的变迁:全球权力结构与未来趋势》 本书导读: 本书深入剖析了自冷战结束后至今,全球政治、经济与安全格局所经历的深刻转型。我们不再处于一个由单一超级大国主导的明确时代,取而代之的是一个多极化、网络化且充满不确定性的复杂系统。本书旨在为读者提供一个宏大且细致的框架,用以理解当前错综复杂的国际关系,并预判未来数十年可能出现的关键转折点。 第一部分:旧秩序的瓦解与新力量的崛起 第一章:后冷战时代的“单极时刻”及其局限 本章首先回顾了1991年苏联解体后,美国所享有的短暂“单极霸权”。详细分析了这一时期美国在全球范围内的军事、经济和意识形态影响力,特别是其在北约东扩、全球化推动以及“人权外交”等方面的实践。然而,我们必须认识到,这种单极状态从一开始就存在结构性缺陷。本章将通过量化分析,展示美国在经济体量和地缘政治压力上面临的内在制约,为后续新力量的兴起埋下伏笔。 第二章:新兴经济体的“追赶者”战略与地缘经济重塑 全球经济权力的转移是当代国际关系中最核心的变量之一。本章聚焦于亚洲、拉丁美洲和非洲的若干新兴经济体,特别是“金砖国家”集团的演变。我们不仅考察了它们在融入全球供应链中的角色,更深入分析了它们如何通过主权财富基金、区域贸易协定和基础设施投资(如“一带一路”倡议)来重塑全球经济治理结构。重点分析了这些国家在追求经济增长的同时,如何逐步要求与其经济实力相匹配的政治发言权。 第三章:意识形态的再战场:民主赤字与威权模式的吸引力 全球治理不仅仅是军事和经济的较量,更是价值体系的竞争。本章探讨了自二十世纪末以来,自由民主模式在全球范围内遭遇的合法性危机。我们对比分析了西方国家内部日益加剧的政治极化、民粹主义的兴起,以及其在处理全球性危机(如2008年金融危机和气候变化)中的迟缓表现。与此同时,本书详细审视了某些威权或“国家资本主义”模式如何通过高效的社会动员能力和经济增长承诺,对发展中国家产生新的吸引力。 第二部分:冲突与合作的交织:关键地缘政治热点分析 第四章:大国竞争的回归:战略模糊与安全困境的再现 本书将“大国竞争”视为当前国际体系的底色。本章以印太地区为核心,对中美关系进行了深度剖析。分析集中在技术主导权(特别是半导体、人工智能和量子计算)、海洋权益(南海及台湾海峡)以及太空军事化等前沿领域。不同于简单的零和博弈论述,本章着重探讨双方在气候变化和公共卫生等领域的潜在“共存需求”,以及如何管理竞争的“安全底线”。 第五章:欧洲的战略自主探索:碎片化与整合的拉锯 欧洲大陆在后冷战时代经历了身份认同的挣扎。本章详细考察了欧盟从经济联盟向更具地缘政治实体的转型努力。重点分析了英国脱欧对欧洲一体化进程的冲击、能源安全对欧洲外交政策的深刻影响,以及欧洲在全球治理中寻求“战略自主性”的内在矛盾。欧洲如何在美欧关系重塑、俄罗斯持续施压以及内部民族主义复苏的背景下,构建其独立防务和外交能力,是本章探讨的核心议题。 第六章:中东的权力真空与区域代理人战争 中东地缘政治的复杂性从未减弱,只是权力结构发生了变化。本章摒弃了传统的外部干预叙事,转而关注区域内部行为体的动态平衡。详细分析了伊朗、沙特阿拉伯、土耳其以及以色列等区域核心国家如何利用代理人、经济杠杆和信息战来争夺影响力。本书特别关注了海湾国家间关系的和解趋势,以及这些变化对全球能源市场和反恐努力带来的长期影响。 第三部分:全球性挑战与治理体系的失效 第七章:气候危机与资源民族主义的冲突 气候变化已从单纯的环境问题演变为核心的地缘政治驱动力。本章考察了全球能源转型(特别是可再生能源的部署)如何催生新的资源依赖和控制权争夺,例如对关键矿物(锂、钴、稀土)的竞争。本书评估了《巴黎协定》等国际机制在应对国家利益冲突时的效力,并探讨了“气候移民”和极端天气事件对国家内部稳定和国际边境管理的潜在威胁。 第八章:网络空间的“幽灵战争”与数字主权 信息技术革命深刻地改变了战争和外交的形态。本章深入分析了国家支持的网络间谍活动、关键基础设施的网络攻击,以及社交媒体在影响选举和煽动社会分裂中的作用。本书提出“数字主权”的概念,考察各国如何试图建立防火墙、数据本地化政策以及发展本国数字生态系统,以期在信息时代维护其政治和经济安全。 第九章:全球化退潮:供应链韧性与经济脱钩的现实 过去三十年的超全球化模式正面临结构性调整。本章探讨了新冠疫情和地缘政治紧张局势如何迫使各国重新审视供应链的过度集中风险。分析了“友岸外包”(Friend-shoring)、关键技术领域的“去风险化”(De-risking)政策的实际操作及其对全球贸易成本和创新速度的影响。本书指出,未来的全球经济更可能是一种“分块化”或“区域化”的结合体。 第四部分:未来展望:不确定性中的治理路径 第十章:多边主义的困境与“小多边”的兴起 面对全球挑战的紧迫性与传统国际机构(如联合国、WTO)的效率低下,本书探讨了新的治理模式。分析了“七国集团”(G7)、“二十国集团”(G20)以及新兴的区域性组织(如CPTPP、RCEP)在填补全球治理真空中的作用。我们还将考察“小多边”机制(Issue-specific Coalitions)在解决具体问题(如半导体管制、疫苗分配)时的务实价值和局限性。 结论:在竞争性共存中寻求稳定 本书的最终结论是,我们正步入一个“竞争性共存”的新阶段。超级大国之间的结构性矛盾短期内难以消除,但全面冲突的门槛因相互依赖和核威慑而维持在高位。未来的世界秩序将是一个动态的、由多中心权力节点相互作用的复杂网络。本书呼吁政策制定者和研究者超越简单的阵营思维,深入理解各行为体的内在逻辑,才能在日益动荡的国际环境中制定出具有前瞻性的战略方针。 --- 本书特色: 跨学科视角: 融合了国际关系理论、经济地理学、军事战略分析和技术政策研究的成果。 数据驱动分析: 引用了大量最新的经济数据、军事开支对比和民意调查结果,为论点提供坚实支撑。 结构化叙事: 将宏大的全球趋势分解为清晰的地缘政治热点和具体的政策挑战,便于读者把握复杂脉络。 本书适合所有关注全球政治走向、国际经济动态以及未来安全挑战的读者、政策分析师和高级管理人员。

作者简介

About the Author

Detailed Contents EditorsGuided tourPrefaceAcknowledgements PART 1 CONTEXT 1 Introduction: explaining politics Definitions and decision making The critical political questions Politics, government and the state Approaching the study of politics Themes and issues in British politics 2 Historical context - globalization What is globalisation? Why is it important? Britainin the world Sensitivity to globalisation 3 The social and economic contexts Britainin a global setting Urban problems and the city Work and unemployment Wealth, poverty and the social structure Multi-ethnic and multi-cultural Britain The economic structure: the public and the private Economic structure: the balance of sectors The structure of ownership British society and the wider world And another thing. . . Civil societies: social capital in Britain PART 2 DEFINING THE POLITICAL WORLD 4 Ideology and the liberal tradition What is ideology? The liberal tradition Fukuyamaand the end of history 5 Political ideas: key concepts What is a concept? Human nature Nationalism Class Freedom Equality Social justice Rights The market Planning 6 Political ideas: the major parties The Conservative Party Impact of Thatcherism The Labour Policy and socialism The Liberal Democrats 7 Political ideas: themes and fringes Gender issues The English/British sense of identity Green thinking The political fringe And another thing . . . Who's steering this ship? Power in British politics PART 3 THE REPRESENTATIVE PROCESS8 Elections Why elections? What are elections? Who votes? Constituency boundaries The electoral system The electoral process 9 Voting behaviour Explanations of voting behaviour Party support The 2001 general election The 2005 election The liberal democrat dilemma 10 The mass media and political communication Tabloids Broadcasting Media organizations and the political process The political impact of the media: the process The mass media and the theory of pluralist democracy The media and politics: future developments 11 Pressure groups Definitions Civil society and groups Pressure groups and government Theoretical perspectives From the politics of production to the politics of consumption 12 Political parties The role of political parties The Conservative party The Labour party Other parties Problems for parties 13 Pathways into politics Democracy and participation Democracy and non-participation Democracy and political recruitment Changing patterns of participation and recruitment 14 Devolution Core-Periphery theory Nationalism Labour and devolution Ireland Scotland Wales Devolution and the EU Englandand its regions Citizenship Devolution has changed the nature of British government And another thing . . . Voting with our feet: The turn-out ' problem' in Britain PART 4 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS Introduction to Part 4 15 The changing constitution The constitution Challenges to the traditional constitution Parties and the constitution The continuing debate 16 The crown Development of the monarchy Political significance of the crown The contemporary role of the monarchy Criticisms of the monarchy Proposals for change 17 The House of Commons Origins of Parliament The development of Parliament The House of Commons Scrutiny and influence Members under pressure The House under pressure Pressure for change Explaining Parliamentary power 18 The House of Lords History Membership and attendance Composition Activity Procedures Functions Scrutiny and influence Reform: stage one Reform: stage two The future of the second chamber? And another thing . . . The Premier League: Ranking Tony Blair PART 5 THE EXECUTIVE PROCESS 19 The Cabinet and Prime Minister The Prime Minister's roles The Prime Minister Cabinet Ministers 20 Ministers, departments and civil servants Departments Ministerial power Explaining ministerial power 21 Civil service management and policy Inside the civil service The public-private mix The delivery agenda 22 Local government British local government: from confusion to cohesion Inter-governmental relations: general competence or general dogsbody? Local government and local politics Creating a new form and approach to local politics Local government: a changing policy environment The citizenry: consultation and participation The regional agenda Local government and the European Union 23 The Judiciary A subordinate branch? An autonomous branch? The courts Judicial activism Enforcing EU law Enforcing the ECHR The impact of devolution Demands for change And another thing . . . The marriage of true minds? The Blair/Brown relationship PART 6 THE POLICY PROCESS 24 The policy making process How policy is made Models of policy making The policy cycle Case studies in policy making 25 The politics of law and order Law, order and political ideas The current extent of the problem Responses to crime The security services and related Home Office matters 26 Social policy The nature of social policy Why is the welfare state so important? Issues in welfare policy New Labour and the welfare state: from welfare state to work state? 27 Economic policy The nature of economic policy The machinery of economic policy Three themes in economic policy 28 British foreign and defence policy under the Blair government Background Ethical foreign policy The Strategic Defence Review Relations with the United States 29 Environmental policy The impact of Europeon British environmental policy From environmental policy to sustainable development The sustainable development agenda Devolution and environmental policy Central government and its agencies The rural conservation agencies Local government and environmental policy Pressure groups and government: the case of road transport Climate change and energy policy 30 Northern Ireland The development of Northern Ireland Paramilitary violence Explanations of the problem The political parties: the rise of the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Fein The search for political agreement The peace process 31 Britainand European integration Britainand Europeintegration: the context The EU's institutions and decision making The key policy areas Britainand the EU in the new millennium: continuing The UK, the EU and multi-level government 32 Labour in government: An assessment Blair and abroad Public services The Conservative opposition And another thing . . . Waging wars: foreign policy and terrorism GlossaryIndex

目录信息

读后感

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用户评价

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这本书带给我的最直接的收获,是一种重新审视“公共领域”的视角。它不是那种教条主义地告诉你“应该如何”的指南,而更像是一份详尽的“政治病理学报告”。作者对各种政治权谋的描绘,充满了洞悉人性的智慧,但这种智慧并非嘲弄,而是一种深沉的理解。他擅长捕捉那些不易察觉的“政治潜规则”,比如不同层级官僚体系之间微妙的利益交换,以及在看似铁板一块的集体决策背后,个人动机是如何发挥作用的。这本书的叙述风格非常富有画面感,尤其是在描述关键的政治博弈场景时,作者的用词精准而富有张力,仿佛电影镜头般徐徐展开。我尤其欣赏它对“政治伦理”与“政治现实”之间永恒张力的探讨,作者并没有试图解决这个矛盾,而是诚实地呈现了这种张力如何驱动着历史的滚滚向前。这本书的阅读体验是极其充实的,读完后,感觉自己看待日常政治新闻的滤镜都被彻底更换了,变得更加审慎和洞察力十足。

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我最近读完的这本著作,给我的感受是——它像一把锋利的手术刀,毫不留情地剖开了当代政治肌理中那些看似光鲜亮丽却又千疮百孔的结构。它的行文风格极其犀利,带着一种不容置疑的批判精神,但这种批判并非建立在空洞的道德谴责之上,而是深深根植于对制度设计缺陷的深刻理解。书中对权力集中化趋势的警示,尤其令人不寒而栗。作者用大量翔实的数据和案例,构建了一个令人信服的论证链条,揭示了在信息不对称的时代,精英阶层是如何巧妙地引导公共舆论,实现其既定目标的。这种洞察力,使得许多过去模糊不清的政治事件,一下子变得清晰可辨,仿佛突然开启了“上帝视角”。我特别欣赏作者在描述不同利益集团之间的博弈时所采用的那种近乎冷酷的现实主义视角,它摒弃了所有不切实际的浪漫幻想,直面政治的本质——利益的分配与维护。对于那些习惯于接受官方说辞的读者来说,这本书无疑是一剂强力的“清醒剂”。它不提供安慰,只提供真相,尽管这个真相可能令人感到沉重和不安。

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如果要用一个词来形容我的整体感受,那就是“震撼”。这本书的格局之大,视野之开阔,实属罕见。它不仅仅局限于探讨某一国度的政治实践,而是试图将局部问题置于更宏大的全球化和意识形态竞争的背景下进行审视。作者对于“体制惰性”的分析,尤其发人深省。他没有将体制视为一个僵死的机械体,而是将其描绘成一个不断自我适应、自我延续的生命体,这种描述极具启发性。书中对“观念政治化”的深入剖析,精准地抓住了当下社会信息碎片化带来的认知偏差。作者展示了当事实被情绪和标签所取代时,政治决策的逻辑链条是如何断裂的。阅读过程中,我不断地被引导去质疑自己习以为常的那些政治判断,去审视那些被我们视为理所当然的政治共识是否真的坚不可摧。这本书的论证过程是极其严谨的,每一步都建立在前文扎实的基础之上,形成了一个逻辑自洽的知识体系,让人不得不佩服作者在构建这个复杂论述结构时所投入的心血。

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这本书的阅读体验,对我而言,更像是一次沉浸式的田野调查,而非传统的学术研读。作者在描述政治文化的演变时,所展现出的那种细腻入微的笔触,让我仿佛置身于那些历史场景之中,亲眼目睹着社会观念是如何潜移默化地被重塑的。叙事上,它跳脱了传统的线性时间轴,采用了多重交叉叙事的手法,将宏观的政治制度变迁与微观的个人命运紧密地联系在一起。这种结构安排,极大地增强了作品的文学性和可读性。例如,书中穿插的那些简短的、关于普通公民在政治风暴中的侧写,虽然篇幅不长,但其情感冲击力却不亚于任何厚重的历史章节。我发现自己常常会停下来,思考书中所描绘的那些生活在制度阴影下的人们,他们的选择和挣扎,与我们今天的处境有着何种隐秘的关联。这本书的语言风格是富有韵律感的,即使在讨论最晦涩的宪政理论时,也保持着一种优雅的克制,使得即便是对政治学不甚了解的读者,也能被其叙事的魅力所吸引,从而自然而然地进入更深层次的思考。

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这本书,坦白说,初次翻开时,我怀着一种混合着期待与审慎的复杂心情。封面设计简洁,带着一种老派的学院风,让人想起那些厚重的、内容扎实的政治学教材。然而,一旦真正沉浸进去,我发现它远非那种枯燥的理论堆砌。作者似乎有一套独特的叙事节奏,他不是简单地罗列历史事件或者政策演变,而是将它们编织成一张错综复杂的人性图谱。书中对于不同政治派别内部张力的描绘尤其精彩,那种微妙的妥协、暗流涌动的权力斗争,简直如同观看一场精心编排的室内剧。我尤其欣赏作者在分析重大转折点时,那种抽丝剥茧的能力——他不会武断地下结论,而是将所有可能的变量都摆在桌面上,让读者自己去权衡利弊。比如,在探讨某个特定时期社会福利制度改革的章节里,那种对底层民众生活状态的细致观察,与对高层决策者博弈过程的冷静剖析相结合,产生了一种强烈的代入感。读到那些关于选民心理变化的段落时,我不禁会联想到当下身边正在发生的一些现象,思考我们所处的环境是如何被这些历史的涟漪所塑造的。这本书的价值不在于提供一个“标准答案”,而在于它提供了一套极其精妙的分析工具,帮助我们理解这个复杂系统的运行逻辑。

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