PoliticsUK

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出版者:Addison-Wesley
作者:Jones, Bill/ Kavanagh, Dennis/ Moran, Michael/ Norton, Philip
出品人:
頁數:868
译者:
出版時間:
價格:54
裝幀:Pap
isbn號碼:9781405824118
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • politics
  • 政治
  • 英國政治
  • 政治學
  • 英國
  • 政府
  • 議會
  • 選舉
  • 公共政策
  • 政治製度
  • 當代英國
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具體描述

Review

"This book is the best available for students who have to cover a blend of both government and politics in their degree studies. It is invaluable as an introductory text and contains material which will be of continued use in the second and third years. It has also been brought right up to date and thus reflects the most recent contemporary debates and issues." "Dr. Richard Grayson, Head of Politics, Goldsmiths College, University of London"

Product Description

First published in 1991, "Politics UK" is now in its sixth edition and continues to provide the most comprehensive, elegant and up to date coverage of all aspects of the British political system. The book presents a detailed examination of the core elements of the British political scene divided into six classic parts: context, defining the political world, the representative process, the legislative process, the executive process and the policy process. The sixth edition has been thoroughly updated and revised and is now in full colour throughout.

From the Back Cover

“This book is the best available for students who have to cover a blend of both government and politics in their degree studies. It is invaluable as an introductory text and contains material which will be of continued use in the second and third years. It has also been brought right up to date and thus reflects the most recent contemporary debates and issues.”

—Dr. Richard Grayson, Head of Politics, GoldsmithsCollege, Universityof London

Politics UK is the best-selling introductory text on British politics. First published in 1991 and now in its sixth edition, it continues to provide the most comprehensive, elegant and up-to-date coverage of all aspects of the British political system.

Suitable for both A-level students and undergraduates, Politics UK presents a detailed examination of the core elements of the British political scene divided into six classic parts: 1. Context; 2. Defining the political world; 3. The representative process; 4. The legislative process; 5. The executive process; and 6. The policy process. The sixth edition has, of course, been thoroughly updated and revised and is now presented in full colour throughout.

Classic features

· Outstanding, elegant and authoritative presentation with in-text features explaining and analysing complex concepts with the utmost clarity.

· Illustrations by some of the leading political cartoonists of today.

· Comprehensive glossary of key terms.

· Companion Website (www.pearsoned.co.uk/jones) – much-enhanced for this edition – containing regular updates on contemporary issues and keeps pace with the rapidly unfolding political landscape.

New to this edition

· ‘Britainin Context’ – a boxed feature found in every chapter places the issues facing Britain in a global framework and weaves a strong comparative thread throughout the book.

· ‘And another thing...’ – short essays by distinguished commentators, including Andrew Rawnsley and Simon Jenkins, provide interpretative analyses of key issues in British politics.

· Full coverage and analysis of the 2005 general election.

· An analysis of the London bombings in July 2005 and the issues raised by the government’s response, taking in civil liberties, citizenship and the power of the state.

· Coverage of the changes in party leadership, which have enlivened political debate and an analysis of New Labour in power, including an assessment of the Blair/Brown relationship.

· Expanded coverage of the war in Iraq.

《世界格局的變遷:全球權力結構與未來趨勢》 本書導讀: 本書深入剖析瞭自冷戰結束後至今,全球政治、經濟與安全格局所經曆的深刻轉型。我們不再處於一個由單一超級大國主導的明確時代,取而代之的是一個多極化、網絡化且充滿不確定性的復雜係統。本書旨在為讀者提供一個宏大且細緻的框架,用以理解當前錯綜復雜的國際關係,並預判未來數十年可能齣現的關鍵轉摺點。 第一部分:舊秩序的瓦解與新力量的崛起 第一章:後冷戰時代的“單極時刻”及其局限 本章首先迴顧瞭1991年蘇聯解體後,美國所享有的短暫“單極霸權”。詳細分析瞭這一時期美國在全球範圍內的軍事、經濟和意識形態影響力,特彆是其在北約東擴、全球化推動以及“人權外交”等方麵的實踐。然而,我們必須認識到,這種單極狀態從一開始就存在結構性缺陷。本章將通過量化分析,展示美國在經濟體量和地緣政治壓力上麵臨的內在製約,為後續新力量的興起埋下伏筆。 第二章:新興經濟體的“追趕者”戰略與地緣經濟重塑 全球經濟權力的轉移是當代國際關係中最核心的變量之一。本章聚焦於亞洲、拉丁美洲和非洲的若乾新興經濟體,特彆是“金磚國傢”集團的演變。我們不僅考察瞭它們在融入全球供應鏈中的角色,更深入分析瞭它們如何通過主權財富基金、區域貿易協定和基礎設施投資(如“一帶一路”倡議)來重塑全球經濟治理結構。重點分析瞭這些國傢在追求經濟增長的同時,如何逐步要求與其經濟實力相匹配的政治發言權。 第三章:意識形態的再戰場:民主赤字與威權模式的吸引力 全球治理不僅僅是軍事和經濟的較量,更是價值體係的競爭。本章探討瞭自二十世紀末以來,自由民主模式在全球範圍內遭遇的閤法性危機。我們對比分析瞭西方國傢內部日益加劇的政治極化、民粹主義的興起,以及其在處理全球性危機(如2008年金融危機和氣候變化)中的遲緩錶現。與此同時,本書詳細審視瞭某些威權或“國傢資本主義”模式如何通過高效的社會動員能力和經濟增長承諾,對發展中國傢産生新的吸引力。 第二部分:衝突與閤作的交織:關鍵地緣政治熱點分析 第四章:大國競爭的迴歸:戰略模糊與安全睏境的再現 本書將“大國競爭”視為當前國際體係的底色。本章以印太地區為核心,對中美關係進行瞭深度剖析。分析集中在技術主導權(特彆是半導體、人工智能和量子計算)、海洋權益(南海及颱灣海峽)以及太空軍事化等前沿領域。不同於簡單的零和博弈論述,本章著重探討雙方在氣候變化和公共衛生等領域的潛在“共存需求”,以及如何管理競爭的“安全底綫”。 第五章:歐洲的戰略自主探索:碎片化與整閤的拉鋸 歐洲大陸在後冷戰時代經曆瞭身份認同的掙紮。本章詳細考察瞭歐盟從經濟聯盟嚮更具地緣政治實體的轉型努力。重點分析瞭英國脫歐對歐洲一體化進程的衝擊、能源安全對歐洲外交政策的深刻影響,以及歐洲在全球治理中尋求“戰略自主性”的內在矛盾。歐洲如何在美歐關係重塑、俄羅斯持續施壓以及內部民族主義復蘇的背景下,構建其獨立防務和外交能力,是本章探討的核心議題。 第六章:中東的權力真空與區域代理人戰爭 中東地緣政治的復雜性從未減弱,隻是權力結構發生瞭變化。本章摒棄瞭傳統的外部乾預敘事,轉而關注區域內部行為體的動態平衡。詳細分析瞭伊朗、沙特阿拉伯、土耳其以及以色列等區域核心國傢如何利用代理人、經濟杠杆和信息戰來爭奪影響力。本書特彆關注瞭海灣國傢間關係的和解趨勢,以及這些變化對全球能源市場和反恐努力帶來的長期影響。 第三部分:全球性挑戰與治理體係的失效 第七章:氣候危機與資源民族主義的衝突 氣候變化已從單純的環境問題演變為核心的地緣政治驅動力。本章考察瞭全球能源轉型(特彆是可再生能源的部署)如何催生新的資源依賴和控製權爭奪,例如對關鍵礦物(鋰、鈷、稀土)的競爭。本書評估瞭《巴黎協定》等國際機製在應對國傢利益衝突時的效力,並探討瞭“氣候移民”和極端天氣事件對國傢內部穩定和國際邊境管理的潛在威脅。 第八章:網絡空間的“幽靈戰爭”與數字主權 信息技術革命深刻地改變瞭戰爭和外交的形態。本章深入分析瞭國傢支持的網絡間諜活動、關鍵基礎設施的網絡攻擊,以及社交媒體在影響選舉和煽動社會分裂中的作用。本書提齣“數字主權”的概念,考察各國如何試圖建立防火牆、數據本地化政策以及發展本國數字生態係統,以期在信息時代維護其政治和經濟安全。 第九章:全球化退潮:供應鏈韌性與經濟脫鈎的現實 過去三十年的超全球化模式正麵臨結構性調整。本章探討瞭新冠疫情和地緣政治緊張局勢如何迫使各國重新審視供應鏈的過度集中風險。分析瞭“友岸外包”(Friend-shoring)、關鍵技術領域的“去風險化”(De-risking)政策的實際操作及其對全球貿易成本和創新速度的影響。本書指齣,未來的全球經濟更可能是一種“分塊化”或“區域化”的結閤體。 第四部分:未來展望:不確定性中的治理路徑 第十章:多邊主義的睏境與“小多邊”的興起 麵對全球挑戰的緊迫性與傳統國際機構(如聯閤國、WTO)的效率低下,本書探討瞭新的治理模式。分析瞭“七國集團”(G7)、“二十國集團”(G20)以及新興的區域性組織(如CPTPP、RCEP)在填補全球治理真空中的作用。我們還將考察“小多邊”機製(Issue-specific Coalitions)在解決具體問題(如半導體管製、疫苗分配)時的務實價值和局限性。 結論:在競爭性共存中尋求穩定 本書的最終結論是,我們正步入一個“競爭性共存”的新階段。超級大國之間的結構性矛盾短期內難以消除,但全麵衝突的門檻因相互依賴和核威懾而維持在高位。未來的世界秩序將是一個動態的、由多中心權力節點相互作用的復雜網絡。本書呼籲政策製定者和研究者超越簡單的陣營思維,深入理解各行為體的內在邏輯,纔能在日益動蕩的國際環境中製定齣具有前瞻性的戰略方針。 --- 本書特色: 跨學科視角: 融閤瞭國際關係理論、經濟地理學、軍事戰略分析和技術政策研究的成果。 數據驅動分析: 引用瞭大量最新的經濟數據、軍事開支對比和民意調查結果,為論點提供堅實支撐。 結構化敘事: 將宏大的全球趨勢分解為清晰的地緣政治熱點和具體的政策挑戰,便於讀者把握復雜脈絡。 本書適閤所有關注全球政治走嚮、國際經濟動態以及未來安全挑戰的讀者、政策分析師和高級管理人員。

作者簡介

About the Author

Detailed Contents EditorsGuided tourPrefaceAcknowledgements PART 1 CONTEXT 1 Introduction: explaining politics Definitions and decision making The critical political questions Politics, government and the state Approaching the study of politics Themes and issues in British politics 2 Historical context - globalization What is globalisation? Why is it important? Britainin the world Sensitivity to globalisation 3 The social and economic contexts Britainin a global setting Urban problems and the city Work and unemployment Wealth, poverty and the social structure Multi-ethnic and multi-cultural Britain The economic structure: the public and the private Economic structure: the balance of sectors The structure of ownership British society and the wider world And another thing. . . Civil societies: social capital in Britain PART 2 DEFINING THE POLITICAL WORLD 4 Ideology and the liberal tradition What is ideology? The liberal tradition Fukuyamaand the end of history 5 Political ideas: key concepts What is a concept? Human nature Nationalism Class Freedom Equality Social justice Rights The market Planning 6 Political ideas: the major parties The Conservative Party Impact of Thatcherism The Labour Policy and socialism The Liberal Democrats 7 Political ideas: themes and fringes Gender issues The English/British sense of identity Green thinking The political fringe And another thing . . . Who's steering this ship? Power in British politics PART 3 THE REPRESENTATIVE PROCESS8 Elections Why elections? What are elections? Who votes? Constituency boundaries The electoral system The electoral process 9 Voting behaviour Explanations of voting behaviour Party support The 2001 general election The 2005 election The liberal democrat dilemma 10 The mass media and political communication Tabloids Broadcasting Media organizations and the political process The political impact of the media: the process The mass media and the theory of pluralist democracy The media and politics: future developments 11 Pressure groups Definitions Civil society and groups Pressure groups and government Theoretical perspectives From the politics of production to the politics of consumption 12 Political parties The role of political parties The Conservative party The Labour party Other parties Problems for parties 13 Pathways into politics Democracy and participation Democracy and non-participation Democracy and political recruitment Changing patterns of participation and recruitment 14 Devolution Core-Periphery theory Nationalism Labour and devolution Ireland Scotland Wales Devolution and the EU Englandand its regions Citizenship Devolution has changed the nature of British government And another thing . . . Voting with our feet: The turn-out ' problem' in Britain PART 4 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS Introduction to Part 4 15 The changing constitution The constitution Challenges to the traditional constitution Parties and the constitution The continuing debate 16 The crown Development of the monarchy Political significance of the crown The contemporary role of the monarchy Criticisms of the monarchy Proposals for change 17 The House of Commons Origins of Parliament The development of Parliament The House of Commons Scrutiny and influence Members under pressure The House under pressure Pressure for change Explaining Parliamentary power 18 The House of Lords History Membership and attendance Composition Activity Procedures Functions Scrutiny and influence Reform: stage one Reform: stage two The future of the second chamber? And another thing . . . The Premier League: Ranking Tony Blair PART 5 THE EXECUTIVE PROCESS 19 The Cabinet and Prime Minister The Prime Minister's roles The Prime Minister Cabinet Ministers 20 Ministers, departments and civil servants Departments Ministerial power Explaining ministerial power 21 Civil service management and policy Inside the civil service The public-private mix The delivery agenda 22 Local government British local government: from confusion to cohesion Inter-governmental relations: general competence or general dogsbody? Local government and local politics Creating a new form and approach to local politics Local government: a changing policy environment The citizenry: consultation and participation The regional agenda Local government and the European Union 23 The Judiciary A subordinate branch? An autonomous branch? The courts Judicial activism Enforcing EU law Enforcing the ECHR The impact of devolution Demands for change And another thing . . . The marriage of true minds? The Blair/Brown relationship PART 6 THE POLICY PROCESS 24 The policy making process How policy is made Models of policy making The policy cycle Case studies in policy making 25 The politics of law and order Law, order and political ideas The current extent of the problem Responses to crime The security services and related Home Office matters 26 Social policy The nature of social policy Why is the welfare state so important? Issues in welfare policy New Labour and the welfare state: from welfare state to work state? 27 Economic policy The nature of economic policy The machinery of economic policy Three themes in economic policy 28 British foreign and defence policy under the Blair government Background Ethical foreign policy The Strategic Defence Review Relations with the United States 29 Environmental policy The impact of Europeon British environmental policy From environmental policy to sustainable development The sustainable development agenda Devolution and environmental policy Central government and its agencies The rural conservation agencies Local government and environmental policy Pressure groups and government: the case of road transport Climate change and energy policy 30 Northern Ireland The development of Northern Ireland Paramilitary violence Explanations of the problem The political parties: the rise of the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Fein The search for political agreement The peace process 31 Britainand European integration Britainand Europeintegration: the context The EU's institutions and decision making The key policy areas Britainand the EU in the new millennium: continuing The UK, the EU and multi-level government 32 Labour in government: An assessment Blair and abroad Public services The Conservative opposition And another thing . . . Waging wars: foreign policy and terrorism GlossaryIndex

目錄資訊

讀後感

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用戶評價

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如果要用一個詞來形容我的整體感受,那就是“震撼”。這本書的格局之大,視野之開闊,實屬罕見。它不僅僅局限於探討某一國度的政治實踐,而是試圖將局部問題置於更宏大的全球化和意識形態競爭的背景下進行審視。作者對於“體製惰性”的分析,尤其發人深省。他沒有將體製視為一個僵死的機械體,而是將其描繪成一個不斷自我適應、自我延續的生命體,這種描述極具啓發性。書中對“觀念政治化”的深入剖析,精準地抓住瞭當下社會信息碎片化帶來的認知偏差。作者展示瞭當事實被情緒和標簽所取代時,政治決策的邏輯鏈條是如何斷裂的。閱讀過程中,我不斷地被引導去質疑自己習以為常的那些政治判斷,去審視那些被我們視為理所當然的政治共識是否真的堅不可摧。這本書的論證過程是極其嚴謹的,每一步都建立在前文紮實的基礎之上,形成瞭一個邏輯自洽的知識體係,讓人不得不佩服作者在構建這個復雜論述結構時所投入的心血。

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我最近讀完的這本著作,給我的感受是——它像一把鋒利的手術刀,毫不留情地剖開瞭當代政治肌理中那些看似光鮮亮麗卻又韆瘡百孔的結構。它的行文風格極其犀利,帶著一種不容置疑的批判精神,但這種批判並非建立在空洞的道德譴責之上,而是深深根植於對製度設計缺陷的深刻理解。書中對權力集中化趨勢的警示,尤其令人不寒而栗。作者用大量翔實的數據和案例,構建瞭一個令人信服的論證鏈條,揭示瞭在信息不對稱的時代,精英階層是如何巧妙地引導公共輿論,實現其既定目標的。這種洞察力,使得許多過去模糊不清的政治事件,一下子變得清晰可辨,仿佛突然開啓瞭“上帝視角”。我特彆欣賞作者在描述不同利益集團之間的博弈時所采用的那種近乎冷酷的現實主義視角,它摒棄瞭所有不切實際的浪漫幻想,直麵政治的本質——利益的分配與維護。對於那些習慣於接受官方說辭的讀者來說,這本書無疑是一劑強力的“清醒劑”。它不提供安慰,隻提供真相,盡管這個真相可能令人感到沉重和不安。

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這本書帶給我的最直接的收獲,是一種重新審視“公共領域”的視角。它不是那種教條主義地告訴你“應該如何”的指南,而更像是一份詳盡的“政治病理學報告”。作者對各種政治權謀的描繪,充滿瞭洞悉人性的智慧,但這種智慧並非嘲弄,而是一種深沉的理解。他擅長捕捉那些不易察覺的“政治潛規則”,比如不同層級官僚體係之間微妙的利益交換,以及在看似鐵闆一塊的集體決策背後,個人動機是如何發揮作用的。這本書的敘述風格非常富有畫麵感,尤其是在描述關鍵的政治博弈場景時,作者的用詞精準而富有張力,仿佛電影鏡頭般徐徐展開。我尤其欣賞它對“政治倫理”與“政治現實”之間永恒張力的探討,作者並沒有試圖解決這個矛盾,而是誠實地呈現瞭這種張力如何驅動著曆史的滾滾嚮前。這本書的閱讀體驗是極其充實的,讀完後,感覺自己看待日常政治新聞的濾鏡都被徹底更換瞭,變得更加審慎和洞察力十足。

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這本書的閱讀體驗,對我而言,更像是一次沉浸式的田野調查,而非傳統的學術研讀。作者在描述政治文化的演變時,所展現齣的那種細膩入微的筆觸,讓我仿佛置身於那些曆史場景之中,親眼目睹著社會觀念是如何潛移默化地被重塑的。敘事上,它跳脫瞭傳統的綫性時間軸,采用瞭多重交叉敘事的手法,將宏觀的政治製度變遷與微觀的個人命運緊密地聯係在一起。這種結構安排,極大地增強瞭作品的文學性和可讀性。例如,書中穿插的那些簡短的、關於普通公民在政治風暴中的側寫,雖然篇幅不長,但其情感衝擊力卻不亞於任何厚重的曆史章節。我發現自己常常會停下來,思考書中所描繪的那些生活在製度陰影下的人們,他們的選擇和掙紮,與我們今天的處境有著何種隱秘的關聯。這本書的語言風格是富有韻律感的,即使在討論最晦澀的憲政理論時,也保持著一種優雅的剋製,使得即便是對政治學不甚瞭解的讀者,也能被其敘事的魅力所吸引,從而自然而然地進入更深層次的思考。

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這本書,坦白說,初次翻開時,我懷著一種混閤著期待與審慎的復雜心情。封麵設計簡潔,帶著一種老派的學院風,讓人想起那些厚重的、內容紮實的政治學教材。然而,一旦真正沉浸進去,我發現它遠非那種枯燥的理論堆砌。作者似乎有一套獨特的敘事節奏,他不是簡單地羅列曆史事件或者政策演變,而是將它們編織成一張錯綜復雜的人性圖譜。書中對於不同政治派彆內部張力的描繪尤其精彩,那種微妙的妥協、暗流湧動的權力鬥爭,簡直如同觀看一場精心編排的室內劇。我尤其欣賞作者在分析重大轉摺點時,那種抽絲剝繭的能力——他不會武斷地下結論,而是將所有可能的變量都擺在桌麵上,讓讀者自己去權衡利弊。比如,在探討某個特定時期社會福利製度改革的章節裏,那種對底層民眾生活狀態的細緻觀察,與對高層決策者博弈過程的冷靜剖析相結閤,産生瞭一種強烈的代入感。讀到那些關於選民心理變化的段落時,我不禁會聯想到當下身邊正在發生的一些現象,思考我們所處的環境是如何被這些曆史的漣漪所塑造的。這本書的價值不在於提供一個“標準答案”,而在於它提供瞭一套極其精妙的分析工具,幫助我們理解這個復雜係統的運行邏輯。

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