Turkey's Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Ashgate Pub Co

作者:Ismael, Tareq Y. (EDT)/ Aydn, Mustafa (EDT)

出品人:

页数:224

译者:

出版时间:

价格:99.95

装帧:HRD

isbn号码:9780754635017

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• Turkey
• Foreign Policy
• International Relations
• Middle East
• Geopolitics
• Political Science
• Turkish Studies
• Regional Security
• Diplomacy
• 21st Century

The Shifting Sands of Influence: Exploring Contemporary Global Dynamics A Deep Dive into Geopolitical Transformation, Economic Interdependence, and Cultural Crossroads in the Modern Era This comprehensive volume, The Shifting Sands of Influence: Exploring Contemporary Global Dynamics, offers a rigorous and multifaceted examination of the forces reshaping international relations at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Moving beyond singular national case studies, the book constructs a broad analytical framework to understand the complex interplay of power, ideology, and technological acceleration that defines our current geopolitical landscape. It is an essential read for scholars, policymakers, and engaged citizens seeking clarity amidst unprecedented global flux. The book is structured around five interconnected parts, each dedicated to a critical dimension of contemporary global affairs: --- Part I: The Erosion of Unipolarity and the Rise of Multipolarity This section critically analyzes the structural changes occurring within the global distribution of power following the conclusion of the Cold War. It challenges deterministic narratives of inevitable American hegemony, instead charting the uneven but persistent rise of non-Western powers across economic, military, and normative domains. Chapter 1: Recalibrating Hegemony: This chapter scrutinizes the concept of "unipolarity," tracing its peak and subsequent diffusion. It employs historical institutionalist methodologies to demonstrate how multilateral organizations, initially designed to uphold a specific power structure, are increasingly utilized by rising states to assert alternative claims and reshape global governance norms. Focus is placed on the evolution of international law and its application in contested zones. Chapter 2: The Geoeconomic Contestation: Moving beyond traditional security concerns, this chapter focuses on the weaponization of economic connectivity. It provides detailed case studies on the development and deployment of integrated infrastructure projects by major powers, analyzing how these initiatives are framed as benign development aid but function as strategic leverage points. Particular attention is paid to the interplay between supply chain resilience and national security imperatives in key industrial sectors, such as rare earth minerals and advanced microprocessors. Chapter 3: Regional Powers as System Architects: This part examines how mid-level and regional powers—those without superpower status but possessing significant localized influence—are actively shaping their immediate vicinities. Through comparative analysis, the book contrasts the diplomatic strategies employed by influential actors across South Asia, Latin America, and the Persian Gulf, highlighting their tactical alignments and strategic hedging between larger power blocs. The concept of “flexible sovereignty” in the face of globalization pressures is introduced as a key analytical tool. --- Part II: Technology, Governance, and the Digital Frontier The accelerating pace of technological advancement presents novel challenges to established models of state sovereignty and international order. This section dissects the profound impact of information technology, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology on global politics. Chapter 4: Governing the Algorithmic State: This chapter addresses the governance vacuum surrounding emerging technologies. It explores the tension between national imperatives for technological dominance (e.g., in AI research and quantum computing) and the necessity for international regulatory frameworks concerning ethics, safety, and transparency. Detailed analysis is provided on the development of competing national standards for data localization and cross-border data flows, positioning these issues as the new fault lines in global trade negotiations. Chapter 5: Information Warfare and Cognitive Security: Moving beyond conventional cyber warfare, this section examines the sophisticated use of digital platforms for large-scale influence operations targeting domestic cohesion and democratic processes across multiple continents. It meticulously maps out the organizational structures and funding mechanisms behind state-sponsored disinformation campaigns, while also exploring the domestic policy responses—ranging from content moderation laws to media literacy initiatives—being implemented by affected nations. Chapter 6: The Bio-Political Landscape: A forward-looking chapter addresses the implications of rapid advances in synthetic biology and personalized medicine for global health security and inequality. It analyzes the potential for bioscience innovation to exacerbate North-South divides if access to advanced medical technologies remains concentrated in a few wealthy nations, thereby transforming public health challenges into strategic security issues. --- Part III: Climate Change as a Security Multiplier Recognizing climate change as an overarching threat multiplier, this section integrates environmental science with traditional security studies, demonstrating how ecological disruption translates directly into political instability and conflict potential. Chapter 7: Water Scarcity and Transboundary Tensions: This chapter focuses specifically on hydrological conflicts. Using detailed hydrological models mapped against political borders, it examines areas prone to interstate tension over shared river basins. It evaluates the effectiveness of existing international water treaties and arbitration mechanisms versus the increasing tendency for unilateral infrastructure development (e.g., large-scale dam construction) to override diplomatic consensus. Chapter 8: Climate Migration and Border Regimes: This section analyzes the impending mass displacement fueled by sea-level rise and desertification. It critically assesses current international refugee conventions, arguing that they are fundamentally inadequate for managing climate-induced migration flows. The chapter contrasts the restrictive border policies being adopted by developed nations with the increasing strain placed on neighboring developing countries that become the initial receiving zones for displaced populations. --- Part IV: Ideological Realignment and Value Contestation Contemporary global politics is marked by a renewed contestation over fundamental values—democracy versus various forms of autocracy, secularism versus resurgent religious nationalism. This part maps these ideological fault lines. Chapter 9: The Authoritarian Resurgence and Export Models: This chapter undertakes a comparative study of contemporary authoritarian governance models. It explores how certain regimes have successfully synthesized market economics with centralized political control, creating an alternative development path that is actively promoted to developing nations as a viable model for rapid modernization without political liberalization. The analysis contrasts this with the challenges facing established liberal democracies. Chapter 10: The Globalization of Identity Politics: This section explores how domestic cultural and identity conflicts are increasingly projected onto the international stage. It examines how transnational advocacy networks mobilize around issues of minority rights, religious freedom, and cultural heritage, often leading to diplomatic friction between states operating under vastly different societal norms. The role of transnational religious movements as geopolitical actors is explored in depth. --- Part V: The Future of Global Governance The concluding section synthesizes the preceding themes to explore potential pathways for navigating the complex twenty-first-century environment. Chapter 11: Reforming Multilateralism for a New Era: This chapter argues that existing global institutions (UN, WTO, WHO) suffer from legitimacy deficits rooted in outdated power structures. It proposes concrete, realistic reforms—focusing on weighted voting systems, accountability mechanisms, and the inclusion of non-state actors—necessary for these bodies to regain efficacy in a multipolar world. Chapter 12: The Strategy of Constructive Engagement: The final chapter shifts from diagnosis to prescription, advocating for a strategy of "Constructive Engagement." This approach emphasizes building narrow, issue-specific coalitions between ideological rivals (e.g., climate action, pandemic preparedness) even while fundamental disagreements on governance models persist. It is a framework for pragmatic coexistence in an inherently competitive and interdependent global system, steering clear of both utopian integrationism and catastrophic confrontation. The Shifting Sands of Influence ultimately presents a nuanced vision: the world is neither fracturing into insurmountable blocs nor coalescing into a single harmonious order. Instead, it is characterized by dynamic, simultaneous integration and fragmentation, demanding adaptive and sophisticated foreign policy responses.

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