Theory and Reality pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:University of Chicago Press

作者:Peter Godfrey-Smith

出品人:

頁數:272

译者:

出版時間:2003-8-1

價格:USD 29.00

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780226300634

叢書系列:Science and Its Conceptual Foundations

圖書標籤:

科學哲學
哲學
教材
科普
科學
Philosophy
英文原著
科學哲學

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What makes science different from other ways of investigating the world? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith uses debates--such as the problem of confirmation, the new riddle of induction, and the problem of scientific realism--as a way to introduce, in a completely accessible way, the main themes in the philosophy of science. Intended for undergraduates and general readers with no prior background in philosophy, Theory and Reality starts by surveying the last hundred years of work in the field. It covers logical positivism; induction and confirmation; Karl Popper's theory of science; Thomas Kuhn and "scientific revolutions"; the radical views of Imre Lakatos, Larry Laudan, and Paul Feyerabend; and challenges to the field from sociology of science, feminism, and science studies. The book then looks in detail at some of the broader philosophical issues at stake, such as philosophical naturalism, scientific realism, theories of explanation in science, Bayesianism, and other modern theories of evidence. Finally, Godfrey-Smith presents his own proposal for approaching the philosophy of science. Throughout the text he points out connections between philosophical debates and wider discussions about science in recent decades, such as the infamous "science wars." Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates in language that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow.

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讀後感

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暂译为《理论与实在》本书大体上以时间顺序编排，同时尽量主题化展开。背景：1、2章；证据、检测与理论选择：3、4、10、14章；科学的变革与社会组织：5-11章；形而上学：12、13章。 1 介绍 1.1 出发本书是关于近一百年来围绕着科学本质问题的争论的概述。关涉到的话题包括：...

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用戶評價

评分☆☆☆☆☆

一本比較新的通行教材，在處理科學哲學傢們的觀點時問題意識比較強，時常就某個特定的論題援引不同作者的觀點來討論，而不是僅僅按時間順序羅列各人觀點。在全書的後半部分，作者開始論證自己的觀點，即經驗主義、自然主義和實在論的結閤，這也是書中比較薄弱的環節，在這裏作者時常從嚴謹的討論滑入淺薄的流俗觀點，他對自然主義（可以運用科學的成果來迴應科學自身的正當性，如觀察基礎問題）的歡迎就是一個很好的例證。

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Very nice introductory book to the field (at least for people like me who open the book by chance and had nil exposure to philosophy). Earlier chapters are especially intriging; those about naturalism are confusing. New breakthroughs are burgeoning but not discussed, sadly. Boundary between normative and descriptive theories is blurry.

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當時硃菁老師科哲課用的教材，（捂臉當時並沒有看，我的大三上學期是有多神秘主義與海德格爾）講的可真是淺啊，以Popper為例，作者忽略瞭一些Popper對自己理論的修改，有些評價斷言性質強。但同時，作為本科教材可讀性也很強。

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2011Fall TA

评分☆☆☆☆☆

在國內當科哲教材是很不錯的選擇，結構清楚，內容覆蓋麵廣