Theory and Reality pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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出版者:University of Chicago Press

作者:Peter Godfrey-Smith

出品人:

頁數:272

译者:

出版時間:2003-8-1

價格:USD 29.00

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780226300634

叢書系列:Science and Its Conceptual Foundations

圖書標籤:

科學哲學
哲學
教材
科普
科學
Philosophy
英文原著
科學哲學

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What makes science different from other ways of investigating the world? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith uses debates--such as the problem of confirmation, the new riddle of induction, and the problem of scientific realism--as a way to introduce, in a completely accessible way, the main themes in the philosophy of science. Intended for undergraduates and general readers with no prior background in philosophy, Theory and Reality starts by surveying the last hundred years of work in the field. It covers logical positivism; induction and confirmation; Karl Popper's theory of science; Thomas Kuhn and "scientific revolutions"; the radical views of Imre Lakatos, Larry Laudan, and Paul Feyerabend; and challenges to the field from sociology of science, feminism, and science studies. The book then looks in detail at some of the broader philosophical issues at stake, such as philosophical naturalism, scientific realism, theories of explanation in science, Bayesianism, and other modern theories of evidence. Finally, Godfrey-Smith presents his own proposal for approaching the philosophy of science. Throughout the text he points out connections between philosophical debates and wider discussions about science in recent decades, such as the infamous "science wars." Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates in language that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow.

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暂译为《理论与实在》本书大体上以时间顺序编排，同时尽量主题化展开。背景：1、2章；证据、检测与理论选择：3、4、10、14章；科学的变革与社会组织：5-11章；形而上学：12、13章。 1 介绍 1.1 出发本书是关于近一百年来围绕着科学本质问题的争论的概述。关涉到的话题包括：...

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用戶評價

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clear and concise

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2011Fall TA

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極好的科學哲學入門書，介紹瞭經驗主義，自然主義和scientific realism，而作者的傾嚮明顯是被後兩者改造過的經驗主義，其本意是為瞭肯定人通過observation和perception認識世界的主觀能動性，大體上我很同意這一傾嚮，可是並不是非常嚴謹的銅牆鐵壁，應該隻是（我）科學哲學係統建立的起點

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現階段看蠻適閤，深入淺齣，補充瞭蠻多我之前不知道的內容。

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