Science and Technology in World History pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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詹姆斯·E·麦克莱伦第三(1946一)，1975年获普林斯顿大学博士学位，现为美国史蒂文斯理工学院科学与艺术学院副院长、科学史教授。著有《科学重组：18世纪的科学学会》、《殖民主义与科学：旧王朝时代的圣多曼格》等。论著《专家控制：巴黎皇家科学院的出版委员会(1700—1793)》获美国哲学会颁发的2003年度刘易斯奖。

哈罗德·多恩(1928一)，1970年获普林斯顿大学博士学位，现为美国史蒂文斯理工学院人文与社会科学系科学技术史名誉教授。著有《科学地理学》等。

出版者:Johns Hopkins University Press

作者:James E. McClellan

出品人:

页数:496

译者:

出版时间:2006-4-14

价格:USD 27.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780801883606

丛书系列:

图书标签:

科技史
英文
历史
references
经济,政治和历史
科学和心理学
b

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Now in its second edition, this bestselling textbook may be the single most influential study of the historical relationship between science and technology ever published. Tracing this relationship from the dawn of civilization through the twentieth century, James E. McClellan III and Harold Dorn argue that technology as "applied science" emerged relatively recently, as industry and governments began funding scientific research that would lead directly to new or improved technologies. McClellan and Dorn identify two great scientific traditions: the useful sciences, patronized by the state from the dawn of civilization, and scientific theorizing, initiated by the ancient Greeks. They find that scientific traditions took root in China, India, and Central and South America, as well as in a series of Near Eastern empires, during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. From this comparative perspective, the authors explore the emergence of Europe and the United States as a scientific and technological power. The new edition reorganizes its treatment of Greek science and significantly expands its coverage of industrial civilization and contemporary science and technology with new and revised chapters devoted to applied science, the sociology and economics of science, globalization, and the technological systems that underpin everyday life.

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The English “timber famine” may also serve as an instructive case study of ecological and economic tensions that propelled change in eighteenth-century England. The British Isles were never heavily endowed with forest, and with the advent of Neolithic far...

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不要将思维僵化在流行观点中。事实上流行观点不过是诸种解释中的一种而已，其实这也不是问题。问题在于，流行观点往往是通过简单化、教条化，然后再大力宣传而成的。而实际的世界往往丰富的多、甚至有趣的多。本书描述的科学与技术之间的关系就给我们提供了一个活生生的例子...

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我是詹姆斯三世的学生，有幸受他在科技史方面的教导。当时用的课本就是这本书的英文版。具体细节不表，我只谈你能从这本书所获得的珍贵的东西。历史的解读千千万，科技史也是如此。一个优秀的历史学家，应该能够拨云见日，以其深厚的积淀与哲学思考带领读者在纷繁复杂的线索...