Inventing Pollution 在线电子书 图书标签: 文化 历史
发表于2024-11-25
Inventing Pollution 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Peter Thorsheim is an assistant professor of history at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Britain's supremacy in the nineteenth century depended in large part on its vast deposits of coal. This coal not only powered steam engines in factories, ships, and railway locomotives but also warmed homes and cooked food. As coal consumption skyrocketed, the air in Britain's cities and towns became filled with ever-greater and denser clouds of smoke. In this far-reaching study, Peter Thorsheim explains that, for much of the nineteenth century, few people in Britain even considered coal smoke to be pollution. To them, pollution meant miasma: invisible gases generated by decomposing plant and animal matter. Far from viewing coal smoke as pollution, most people considered smoke to be a valuable disinfectant, for its carbon and sulfur were thought capable of rendering miasma harmless. Inventing Pollution examines the radically new understanding of pollution that emerged in the late nineteenth century, one that centered not on organic decay but on coal combustion. This change, as Peter Thorsheim argues, gave birth to the smoke-abatement movement and to new ways of thinking about the relationships among humanity, technology, and the environment.
认知改变环境 人类在认知态度上的差别真是很大。在面对一些以前未见过或者完全陌生的事物时,有一些人会坦诚地去面对,去发现,最终将陌生变成熟悉,让未见成为常态;而有些人则排斥这种未知,拒绝这种陌生,于是他们逐渐地落后于社会,活在他们认为的一个小圈子之中;还有些...
评分又到了戴着口罩出门,望天哼《天灰》的季节。 雾霾这个词还是我2013年回国之后才深刻体会的,走在路上,北京的空气闻起来像刚刚放过了炮仗一样,很呛人。一个月的时间都在流鼻血,慢慢适应了,发现人的忍耐力还真是够强啊。但总觉得有点儿不太对。看柴静2015年自费拍摄的聚焦空...
评分认知改变环境 人类在认知态度上的差别真是很大。在面对一些以前未见过或者完全陌生的事物时,有一些人会坦诚地去面对,去发现,最终将陌生变成熟悉,让未见成为常态;而有些人则排斥这种未知,拒绝这种陌生,于是他们逐渐地落后于社会,活在他们认为的一个小圈子之中;还有些...
评分认知改变环境 人类在认知态度上的差别真是很大。在面对一些以前未见过或者完全陌生的事物时,有一些人会坦诚地去面对,去发现,最终将陌生变成熟悉,让未见成为常态;而有些人则排斥这种未知,拒绝这种陌生,于是他们逐渐地落后于社会,活在他们认为的一个小圈子之中;还有些...
评分快刀如何斩乱麻 文/米雪 天下熙熙,皆为利来;天下攘攘,皆为利往。在利益驱使下,往往会导致指鹿为马的现象出现。就如同19世纪的英国,明明污染已经遮天蔽日,而政府仍能左右而言他,即使是1952年伦敦大...
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