For most of the last century, condensed matter physics has been dominated by band theory and Landau's symmetry breaking theory. In the last twenty years, however, there has been the emergence of a new paradigm associated with fractionalisation, topological order, emergent gauge bosons and fermions, and string condensation. These new physical concepts are so fundamental that they may even influence our understanding of the origin of light and fermions in the universe. This book is a pedagogical and systematic introduction to the new concepts and quantum field theoretical methods (which have fuelled the rapid developments) in condensed matter physics. It discusses many basic notions in theoretical physics which underlie physical phenomena in nature. Topics covered are dissipative quantum systems, boson condensation, symmetry breaking and gapless excitations, phase transitions, Fermi liquids, spin density wave states, Fermi and fractional statistics, quantum Hall effects, topological and quantum order, spin liquids, and string condensation.Methods covered are the path integral, Green's functions, mean-field theory, effective theory, renormalization group, bosonization in one- and higher dimensions, non-linear sigma-model, quantum gauge theory, dualities, slave-boson theory, and exactly soluble models beyond one-dimension. This book is aimed at teaching graduate students and bringing them to the frontiers of research in condensed matter physics.
具体描述
读后感
超越landau mean field theory观点. 看完不要错过作者个人主页上的第11章哦.
评分小刚的这本书让我们看到了凝聚态物理毫不逊色于粒子物理的精彩。正如其引言中所说的“高能物理只研究真空这种材料，而凝聚态物理需要研究各种各样的材料，而这些材料中还可能具有真空中所不具有的现象”。本书主要是量子多体理论的教材，涵盖了相互作用的玻色子和费米子以及FQH...
评分超越landau mean field theory观点. 看完不要错过作者个人主页上的第11章哦.
用户评价
文小刚的《多体系统的量子场论》，好书！！但后半段似乎有点理想主义，真空就素真空，谁能够证明它其实是一个玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚态呢。。。。。
评分简洁但难度较大，适合读完Altland的书再度。文小刚很厉害，没有废话。后三章没读过，不评价。个人认为，前面7章好过Nagaosa的书。
评分这几天重读了一遍 本书的主题被最后一章String condensation net的论述抢了风头 但是不可否认Topological order的提出为描述量子相变提供了一个迷人的概念 奇思也罢 真理也罢 总之大抵无功无过
评分文小刚的《多体系统的量子场论》，好书！！但后半段似乎有点理想主义，真空就素真空，谁能够证明它其实是一个玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚态呢。。。。。
评分文小刚的《多体系统的量子场论》，好书！！但后半段似乎有点理想主义，真空就素真空，谁能够证明它其实是一个玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚态呢。。。。。
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