具体描述
Greater Magadha, roughly the eastern part of the Gangetic plain of northern India, has so far been looked upon as deeply indebted to Brahmanical culture. Religions such as Buddhism and Jainism are thought of as derived, in one way or another, from Vedic religion. This belief is defective in various respects. This book argues for the importance and independence of Greater Magadha as a cultural area until a date close to the beginning of the Common Era. In order to correct the incorrect notions, two types of questions are dealt with: questions pertaining to cultural and religious dependencies, and questions relating to chronology. As a result a modified picture arises that also has a bearing on the further development of Indian culture.
作者简介
Johannes Bronkhorst, Ph.D. (1979) University of Poona, doctorate (1980) University of Leiden, is Professor of Sanskrit and Indian studies at the University of Lausanne (Switzerland). He has published extensively on Indian thought in its various manifestations.
目录信息
Pt. I Cultural features of Greater Magadha
Ch. I.1 The fundamental spiritual ideology 15
Ch. I.2 Other features 55
Pt. II Brahmanism vis-a-vis rebirth and karmic retribution
IIA Rebirth and karmic retribution hesitantly accepted 77
Ch. IIA.1 A dharma sutra 79
Ch. IIA.2 A portion from the Mahabharata 94
Ch. IIA.3 The early upanisads 112
IIB Rebirth and karmic retribution ignored or rejected 137
Ch. IIB.1 Rebirth and karmic retribution ignored 139
Ch. IIB.2 Rebirth and karmic retribution rejected 142
IIC Urban Brahmins 161
Pt. III Chronology
Ch. III.0 Introduction 175
Ch. III.1 Linguistic considerations 179
Ch. III.2 The Vedic texts known to the early Sanskrit grammarians 183
Ch. III.3 The Vedic texts known to the early Buddhists 207
Ch. III.4 Some indications in late-Vedic literature 219
Ch. III.5 Urban versus rural culture 248
Ch. III.6 Conclusions to part III 258
Pt. IV Conclusion
Discworld meets roundworld 265
Pt. V Appendices
App. I The antiquity of the Vedanta philosophy 279
App. II Carvaka in the Mahabharata 309
App. III Vedic texts known to Panini 329
App. IV The form of the Rgveda known to Panini 335
App. V Vedic texts known to Patanjali 348
App. VI Brahmins in the Buddhist canon 353
App. VII Brahmanism in Gandhara and surrounding areas 357
App. VIII Carvakas and the Sabarabhasya 363
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Magadha作为独立的文化想象体
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