From School Library Journal Grade 5 Up-An excellent addition. As education focuses on ethnic and regional identity, this resource calls attention to diversity in the world and enhances an understanding of it. The volume is divided by continent: Europe, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas. Each part begins with an introduction, a bibliography, and a map of the region, followed by alphabetically arranged entries on its countries. These articles contain information on ethnic composition and relations, and include some historical background. The location, population, religion, and current economic and political status of both indigenous and immigrant groups make up the bulk of each entry. Within the text, the ethnic groups are set in boldface type, making them easy to find. Black-and-white photos appear throughout. Readers can use the excellent index to look up particular peoples, places, or subjects (e.g., "Guest workers" or "Refugees"). A useful tool for reports and to foster greater ethnic awareness and sensitivity to the issues.Marsha S. Holden, Lincolnwood Public Library, ILCopyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc. From Booklist In an increasingly multicultural world where ethnic relations and conflict affect many people both directly and indirectly, interest in ethnic groups may well be at an all-time high. This handbook collects background and current information on ethnic groups and provides helpful analysis for users who would otherwise have to research a variety of sources to gather the same information. Author Levinson is well known in the ethnic studies area and has edited and contributed to a number of other books, including the 10-volume Encyclopedia of World Cultures (G. K. Hall, 1991^-96) and American Immigrant Cultures: Builders of a Nation (Macmillan, 1997). Levinson's description of how he chose which ethnic groups to include explains that, while neatly delineating ethnic groups is problematic, some of the criteria considered were language, religion, common history, occupational specialization, regional localization, common culture, and self-identification. When ethnic groups are known by several names, the one most common at the present time is used, with references to alternative names.Information is divided into four sections--Europe, Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas--with each section containing description and analysis of ethnicity in each nation in that region. Each regional section begins with an introduction, bibliography of sources, and maps. The nation profiles include three categories of information. First, there is an overview of the major ethnic groups or clusters of related ethnic groups in the late 1990s. Included are indigenous groups and nonindigenous or immigrant groups. Second, there are brief descriptions of these ethnic groups, including location, population, religion, and basic economic, social, and political practices. Third, a brief analysis is given of the current state of ethnic relations in that nation. The book's introduction adds significant value by discussing topics such as ethnocentrism, stereotyping, ethnic politics, indigenous rights movements, immigration, and assimilation. The index is very detailed, allowing the user to locate, as examples, information on Croats in Sweden or Evangelical Christians in Kuwait.Both Encyclopedia of World Cultures and the four-volume Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life [RBB My 1 98] are organized by culture group within broad geographic regions. The country-by-country approach adopted for his new title allows Levinson to provide a different perspective, highlighting relations among the various ethnic groups that share national boundaries. Although necessarily less detailed, the book's arrangement and convenient format nicely complement the multivolume sets. High-school, academic, and public libraries will find this to be a valuable resource for orientation to and education about ethnic groups and ethnicity. See all Editorial Reviews
读完《Ethnic Groups Worldwide》,我最大的感受是,世界并非如我们想象的那么简单。这本书以一种非常扎实的研究态度,揭示了族群关系背后错综复杂的权力动态和社会结构。书中对于不同族群在国家形成和民族主义兴起过程中的相互作用,进行了深刻的剖析。作者并没有回避那些敏感和充满争议的议题,而是直面现实,展现了族群内部的同质化努力,以及族群之间为了争夺资源、政治权利而进行的博弈。我印象深刻的是书中关于东南亚一些地区,在近代以来,族群身份如何被政治力量有意无意地塑造和利用,从而引发一系列社会动荡的案例。这让我深刻理解到,族群不仅仅是一个文化符号,更是一个政治经济的焦点。这本书的阅读体验,更像是在进行一次严谨的学术训练,它教会我如何辨析信息,如何从多角度审视一个复杂现象。
评分《Ethnic Groups Worldwide》这本书的阅读体验,仿佛在我脑海中搭建了一个庞大而细致的世界地图,上面标记着无数民族的足迹和故事。它不仅仅是关于“有什么”族群,更是关于“为什么”会有这些族群,以及他们如何在历史舞台上书写自己的篇章。我特别喜欢书中对族群迁徙和文化融合的探讨,这些章节充满了生命的张力。书中描绘了不同族群在接触、交流、甚至冲突中,如何相互影响,又如何保持自身的独特性。例如,关于丝绸之路上不同民族的交融,以及在现代全球化背景下,跨国族群社群如何维系其身份认同的分析,都让我大开眼界。这本书让我意识到,人类社会的发展本身就是一部族群互动和相互塑造的宏大史诗。它鼓励我以更开放的心态去理解不同文化,去欣赏人类文明的多元之美。
评分《Ethnic Groups Worldwide》这本书给我的感觉就像是在进行一场跨越时空的文化探索之旅。我从来没有想到,关于“族群”的定义本身竟然可以如此多元和充满争议。书中详尽地剖析了不同学派对族群概念的理解,从基于血缘、地缘、语言到共同历史记忆的各种建构方式,都进行了细致的梳理。我特别欣赏作者在论述过程中,不断引用具体的历史事件和民族志材料,让抽象的理论变得生动鲜活。例如,书中关于加勒比地区不同族群在殖民时期身份认同的重塑,以及在后殖民时代如何重新定义自身地位的分析,都极其引人入胜。它让我意识到,我们常常以为坚固不变的族群界限,在历史的长河中其实是流动的、可塑的。这本书也促使我反思,我们在日常生活中所使用的“我们”与“他们”的划分,在多大程度上是基于事实,又在多大程度上是人为建构的结果。
评分我近期读了《Ethnic Groups Worldwide》,这本书确实让我对人类多样性的复杂性和丰富性有了全新的认识。它并非仅仅罗列出各个民族的名称和地理分布,而是深入探讨了“族群”这个概念本身的多重维度。作者通过详实的案例研究,让我们看到族群认同是如何形成、演变,以及在政治、经济和社会文化层面上扮演的角色。我特别被书中关于少数族群如何在其文化和传统受到主流社会冲击时,依然能保持韧性和独特性的描述所打动。书中还涉及了族群冲突的根源,以及在冲突后如何寻求和解与共存的尝试,这些都发人深省。对于那些希望深入理解世界文化格局,探究人类社会结构复杂性的读者来说,《Ethnic Groups Worldwide》无疑是一本不可多得的启蒙读物。它提供了一个宏观的视角,让我们得以审视那些塑造了我们世界的无形力量。
评分在阅读《Ethnic Groups Worldwide》的过程中,我感受到了一种前所未有的历史纵深感。这本书以一种叙事性的方式,带领读者走进不同族群的历史脉络,理解他们的起源、迁徙、以及在历史长河中的变迁。作者并非仅仅停留在对文化习俗的描述,而是深入挖掘了族群形成背后的社会经济因素,以及政治权力对族群认同的影响。我特别被书中关于近代以来,边界的划定如何重塑族群分布,以及国家政策如何影响族群关系的论述所吸引。它让我意识到,我们今天所看到的族群格局,很大程度上是历史和政治力量共同作用的结果。这本书的严谨性体现在它引用了大量的历史文献和学术研究,为读者提供了扎实可靠的知识基础。它不仅仅是一本关于族群的书,更是一本关于人类历史和社会演变的精彩解读。
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