E.迪尔凯姆(mile Durkheim，1858-1917)，法国著名社会学家，社会学的重要奠基者之一。1858年4月15日生于法国孚日省埃皮纳尔一个小城镇的犹太教士家庭，早年曾继父志作一名拉比。1879-1882年就学于巴黎高等师范学校，1882-1887年在桑斯、圣康坦、特鲁瓦等地的许多中学任教，1885-1886年赴德游学，深受实验心理学的创始人冯特的赞赏。1887年起，在波尔多大学教授社会哲学，1891年被任命为法国第一位社会学教授。1902年后执教于巴黎大学。1898年，他创建了法国的《社会学年鉴》，围绕这个刊物，一批年轻学者组成了一个社会学家的团体：社会学年鉴派。1917年11月15日于巴黎逝世。

First published in 1895: Emile Durkheim's masterful work on the nature and scope of sociology--now with a new introduction and improved translation by leading scholar Steven Lukes. "The Rules of the Sociological Method" is among the most important contributions to the field of sociology, still debated among scholars today. Through letters, arguments, and commentaries on significant debates, Durkheim confronted critics, clarified his own position, and defended the objective scientific method he applied to his study of humans. This updated edition offers an introduction and extra notes as well as a new translation to improve the clarity and accessibility of this essential work. In the introduction, Steven Lukes, author of the definitive biography" Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work," spells out Durkheim's intentions, shows the limits of Durkheim's view of sociology, and presents its political background and significance. Making use of the various texts in this volume and Durkheim's later work, Lukes discusses how Durkheim's methodology was modified or disregarded in practice--and how it is still relevant today. With substantial notes on context, this user-friendly edition will greatly ease the task of students and scholars working with Durkheim's method--a view that has been a focal point of sociology since its original publication. "The Rules of the Sociological Method" will engage a new generation of readers with Durkheim's rich contribution to the field.