National Interests in International Society pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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Martha Finnemore is Assistant Professor of International Affairs and Political Science at George Washington University.

出版者:Cornell University Press

作者:Martha Finnemore

出品人:

頁數:176

译者:

出版時間:1996-8

價格:GBP 17.50

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780801483233

叢書系列:Cornell Studies in Political Economy

圖書標籤:

國際關係
安全保障
國際政治
政治學
國際社會
IR

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How do states know what they want? Asking how interests are defined and how changes in them are accommodated, Martha Finnemore shows the fruitfulness of a constructivist approach to international politics. She draws on insights from sociological institutionalism to develop a systemic approach to state interests and state behavior by investigating an international structure not of power but of meaning and social value. An understanding of what states want, she argues, requires insight into the international social structure of which they are a part.

States are embedded in dense networks of transnational and international social relations that shape their perceptions and their preferences in consistent ways. Finnemore focuses on international organizations as one important component of social structure and investigates the ways in which they redefine state preferences. She details three examples in different issue areas. In state structure, she discusses UNESCO and the changing international organization of science. In security, she analyzes the role of the Red Cross and the acceptance of the Geneva Convention rules of war. Finally, she focuses on the World Bank and explores the changing definitions of development in the Third World. Each case shows how international organizations socialize states to accept new political goals and new social values in ways that have lasting impact on the conduct of war, the workings of the international political economy, and the structure of states themselves.

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关于国际机制/组织/规范的作用通常存在两种范式：规范性范式；建构性范式。一、规范性范式规范性范式（regulative effect）强调国际机制对国家行为的限制性作用，新现实主义和新自由主义均属于该范式。两新在这个问题上的区别大概在于，新现实主义认为国际机制更多是霸权的“...

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浙江人民齣版社曾齣，新中文版上海人民齣版社待齣（東方編譯所譯叢）。其實我想給三星半，這本書的優點和缺點一樣明顯，也可能是很多用社會學方法對國際社會研究共有的特徵或者說是玻璃天花闆？也可能是，而且越來越明顯地感覺到的是，可能是美式研究規範（我是指論文敘述方式）的問題（這個到時候詳寫，嗯）。另外，很多教材把現實主義、自由主義和建構主義作為三個並列的範式山頭，但貝同學覺得不是這樣的，更偏嚮於把第三個看做是一種方法和和路徑……這三者不是一類生物嘛…… PS，最後一章餘論反而寫得有些不給力，自亂陣腳啊@@

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