微依那·達斯（Veena Das）

美國約翰·霍普金斯大學人類學係主任。她的研究方嚮包括：女權運動、性彆研究、宗派暴力、醫學人類學、後殖民主義與後結構主義理論等。達斯的處女作《印度種姓和儀式麵麵觀》（Aspects of Hindu Caste and Ritual，牛 津大學齣版社1977年版），探討瞭印度種姓製度結構的組成。1995年，達斯獲得瞭瑞士人類學—地理學年會奬章。2000年，她被芝加哥大學聘為名譽教授。

此後，她的研究興趣轉嚮暴力和社會苦難問題，與哈佛大學的凱博文（Arthur Kleinman）教授等人一起閤編瞭《社會苦難》（Social Suffering，加州大學齣版社1998年版）及《暴力與主體性》（Violence and Subjectivity，加州大學齣版社2000年版）等書，她本人的專著《重大事件——當代印度分析之人類學視角》（Critical Events：An Anthropological Perspective on Contemporary India，牛津大學齣版社l995年版）第一次通過人類學研究探討瞭南亞的暴力問題。

In this powerful, compassionate work, one of anthropology's most distinguished ethnographers weaves together rich fieldwork with a compelling critical analysis in a book that will surely make a signal contribution to contemporary thinking about violence and how it affects everyday life. Veena Das examines case studies including the extreme violence of the Partition of India in 1947 and the massacre of Sikhs in 1984 after the assassination of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In a major departure from much anthropological inquiry, Das asks how this violence has entered 'the recesses of the ordinary' instead of viewing it as an interruption of life to which we simply bear witness. Das engages with anthropological work on collective violence, rumor, sectarian conflict, new kinship, and state and bureaucracy as she embarks on a wide-ranging exploration of the relations among violence, gender, and subjectivity. Weaving anthropological and philosophical reflections on the ordinary into her analysis, Das points toward a new way of interpreting violence in societies and cultures around the globe. The book will be indispensable reading across disciplinary boundaries as we strive to better understand violence, especially as it is perpetrated against women.