The Collapse of the Soviet Military pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
威廉•奥多姆，美军中将，曾任美国国家安全局局长，于1988年退休，2008年因心脏病在美国去世。布热津斯基认为作者是美国的首席苏联军事问题专家。
- 苏联研究
- 历史
- 军事
- history
- 苏联
In this text, a United States Army officer and scholar traces the rise and fall of the Soviet military, arguing that it had a far greater impact on Soviet politics and economic development than was perceived in the West. The author asserts that Gorbachev saw that shrinking the military and the military-industrial sector of the economy was essential for fully implementing perestroika and that his efforts to do this led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Odom enhances his account with interviews with key factors in the Soviet Union before, during and after the collapse. He describes the condition of the Soviet military during the mid-1980s and explains how it became what it was - its organizational structures, manpower policies, and military-industrial arrangements. He then moves to the events that led to its destruction, taking us to the most secret circles of Soviet policy making, as well as describing the public debates, factional struggles in the new parliament, and street combat as army units tried to repress the political forces unleashed by glasnost. Odom shows that just as the military was the ultimate source for the multinational Soviet state, the communist ideology justified the military's priority claim on the economy. When Gorbachev tried to shift resources from the military to the civilian sector to overcome economic stagnation, he had to revise the official ideology in order to justify removing the military from its central place. Paralyzed by corruption, mistrust and public disillusionment, the military was unable and unwilling to intervene against either Gorbachev's perestroika or Yeltsin's dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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作者曾任驻苏外交官，美国国家安全局局长，是有着丰富实践经验的学者，他所看到的现象自然不是一般书宅型研究者可以比拟的。作者对苏联军队在戈尔巴乔夫时代经历改革而后崩溃的全过程做了全景式的回顾，读罢令人掩卷深思。 作者对苏军的方方面面的描述都很到位，从战略指导思想...
评分作者曾任驻苏外交官，美国国家安全局局长，是有着丰富实践经验的学者，他所看到的现象自然不是一般书宅型研究者可以比拟的。作者对苏联军队在戈尔巴乔夫时代经历改革而后崩溃的全过程做了全景式的回顾，读罢令人掩卷深思。 作者对苏军的方方面面的描述都很到位，从战略指导思想...
评分苏联武装力量曾被誉为不可战胜的伟大之师，与500多万纳粹军队浴血奋战，为第二次世界大战的结束立下了不朽功勋。在近半个世纪的冷战中，它是唯一能够与美军抗衡的力量。可就是这样一支强大之师，却在没有侵略、没有战争、没有对手的情况下顷刻间瓦解。这一切是怎样发生的？又是...
评分 评分本书探讨了苏联军队的由来及战争理论、苏联政治军事领导人的内心世界、苏联政权的政治和经济对苏军的影响、苏军垮台更深层的意义等问题，并对这支军队崩溃的原因、过程和结果做出了实质性的分析，始终把苏联政治、经济与军事联系起来论证，有一定的说服力。苏联解体了，俄罗斯...
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