The Collapse of the Soviet Military pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
威廉•奥多姆，美军中将，曾任美国国家安全局局长，于1988年退休，2008年因心脏病在美国去世。布热津斯基认为作者是美国的首席苏联军事问题专家。
- 苏联研究
- 历史
- 军事
- history
- 苏联
In this text, a United States Army officer and scholar traces the rise and fall of the Soviet military, arguing that it had a far greater impact on Soviet politics and economic development than was perceived in the West. The author asserts that Gorbachev saw that shrinking the military and the military-industrial sector of the economy was essential for fully implementing perestroika and that his efforts to do this led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Odom enhances his account with interviews with key factors in the Soviet Union before, during and after the collapse. He describes the condition of the Soviet military during the mid-1980s and explains how it became what it was - its organizational structures, manpower policies, and military-industrial arrangements. He then moves to the events that led to its destruction, taking us to the most secret circles of Soviet policy making, as well as describing the public debates, factional struggles in the new parliament, and street combat as army units tried to repress the political forces unleashed by glasnost. Odom shows that just as the military was the ultimate source for the multinational Soviet state, the communist ideology justified the military's priority claim on the economy. When Gorbachev tried to shift resources from the military to the civilian sector to overcome economic stagnation, he had to revise the official ideology in order to justify removing the military from its central place. Paralyzed by corruption, mistrust and public disillusionment, the military was unable and unwilling to intervene against either Gorbachev's perestroika or Yeltsin's dissolution of the Soviet Union.
具体描述
读后感
本书追溯了苏联军队的兴衰，详细地论述了苏联军队的建立与发展以及戈尔巴乔夫时期苏联军队的改革与成败，对这支军队崩溃的原因、过程和结果作出了实质性的分析，作者以鲜活实例、亲身访谈、独特视角、另类解读贯穿全书。
评分苏军具有国家军队与政党军队的双重身份。当国家经济衰败时，臃肿的苏军失去了相匹配的财力支撑；而当苏共自身的组织奔溃时，苏军则失去了意识形态的基础与对内暴力行动的正当性；苏军的溃败，归根结底是苏共政治上的溃败，包括作者所谓戈尔巴乔夫的领导力的溃败。而苏共的崩溃...
评分 评分苏联武装力量曾被誉为不可战胜的伟大之师，与500多万纳粹军队浴血奋战，为第二次世界大战的结束立下了不朽功勋。在近半个世纪的冷战中，它是唯一能够与美军抗衡的力量。可就是这样一支强大之师，却在没有侵略、没有战争、没有对手的情况下顷刻间瓦解。这一切是怎样发生的？又是...
评分苏军曾是怎样的一支军队？它是由什么样的战争观与军事理论武装起来的？戈尔巴乔夫改革时期苏军的战略、性质、机制和组织形式发生了哪些变化？这些变化又是如何潜移默化地消蚀了苏军的凝聚力与战斗力？这是我们感兴趣的所在。
用户评价
Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
相关图书
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息，本站不存储任何数据与内容，任何内容与数据均与本站无关，如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度，google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 book.wenda123.org All Rights Reserved. 图书目录大全 版权所有