威廉•奥多姆,美军中将,曾任美国国家安全局局长,于1988年退休,2008年因心脏病在美国去世。布热津斯基认为作者是美国的首席苏联军事问题专家。
In this text, a United States Army officer and scholar traces the rise and fall of the Soviet military, arguing that it had a far greater impact on Soviet politics and economic development than was perceived in the West. The author asserts that Gorbachev saw that shrinking the military and the military-industrial sector of the economy was essential for fully implementing perestroika and that his efforts to do this led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Odom enhances his account with interviews with key factors in the Soviet Union before, during and after the collapse. He describes the condition of the Soviet military during the mid-1980s and explains how it became what it was - its organizational structures, manpower policies, and military-industrial arrangements. He then moves to the events that led to its destruction, taking us to the most secret circles of Soviet policy making, as well as describing the public debates, factional struggles in the new parliament, and street combat as army units tried to repress the political forces unleashed by glasnost. Odom shows that just as the military was the ultimate source for the multinational Soviet state, the communist ideology justified the military's priority claim on the economy. When Gorbachev tried to shift resources from the military to the civilian sector to overcome economic stagnation, he had to revise the official ideology in order to justify removing the military from its central place. Paralyzed by corruption, mistrust and public disillusionment, the military was unable and unwilling to intervene against either Gorbachev's perestroika or Yeltsin's dissolution of the Soviet Union.
苏军具有国家军队与政党军队的双重身份。当国家经济衰败时,臃肿的苏军失去了相匹配的财力支撑;而当苏共自身的组织奔溃时,苏军则失去了意识形态的基础与对内暴力行动的正当性;苏军的溃败,归根结底是苏共政治上的溃败,包括作者所谓戈尔巴乔夫的领导力的溃败。而苏共的崩溃...
评分 评分苏联军队的瓦解,作者威廉奥多姆,美军中将,美国的首席苏联军事问题专家,书中分开详细讲述苏军的战争观和党政军结构等,最后附有苏军1985-1993年的大事记以及苏联主要人物简历,是一本值得推荐的好书!建议制作精装本!!!
评分苏军具有国家军队与政党军队的双重身份。当国家经济衰败时,臃肿的苏军失去了相匹配的财力支撑;而当苏共自身的组织奔溃时,苏军则失去了意识形态的基础与对内暴力行动的正当性;苏军的溃败,归根结底是苏共政治上的溃败,包括作者所谓戈尔巴乔夫的领导力的溃败。而苏共的崩溃...
Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
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