具体描述
Save time, discover the 10 best of everything to see, buy, do, taste and avoid. 'Thank goodness for "Top 10" guides' - "Mail on Sunday". Whatever you plan to do - whether you are travelling first class or on a limited budget - make sure you experience the best. With this easy to use, quick reference guide that slips into your bag, you can instantly find the top 10 best of everything. Discover the greatest beauty spots on the Lisbon coast, find picture-perfect city views, visit unmissable galleries and museums, the liveliest bars and nightlife, most fun places for kids, best hotels on every budget and much more. Keep it handy and ensure you don't miss a thing!
一份关于 Lisbon 的详细介绍，旨在展现这座城市丰富的历史、多元的文化、迷人的风光以及独特的生活方式。 Lisbon: A Tapestry of History, Culture, and Enchantment Lisbon, Portugal's captivating capital, is a city that whispers tales of bygone eras while embracing the vibrant pulse of modernity. Nestled on the western edge of Europe, where the Tagus River gracefully meets the Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon offers an immersive experience that appeals to every sense. Its undulating hills, adorned with terracotta rooftops and intricate azulejo tiles, provide a breathtaking panorama that has inspired artists, writers, and travelers for centuries. A Journey Through Time: From Roman Settlements to Maritime Grandeur The history of Lisbon is a long and storied one, stretching back over three millennia. Originally settled by the Phoenicians, the city later became a significant outpost for the Romans, who recognized its strategic importance. Vestiges of this Roman past can still be found, offering glimpses into the foundations of this ancient metropolis. The Visigoths and Moors also left their indelible mark, contributing to the city's architectural and cultural evolution. However, it was the Age of Discovery that truly propelled Lisbon onto the world stage. From the 15th century onwards, Lisbon served as the launching point for Portugal's intrepid explorers, such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan. This era of maritime exploration brought immense wealth and influence to the city, transforming it into a bustling global hub. The Jerónimos Monastery and the Belém Tower, both UNESCO World Heritage sites, stand as magnificent testaments to this golden age, their Manueline architectural style showcasing the opulence and ambition of Portugal's maritime empire. The devastating earthquake of 1755, followed by a tsunami and subsequent fires, reshaped the city's landscape, leading to the meticulous reconstruction of the Baixa district under the Marquis of Pombal, a masterclass in urban planning that still defines much of central Lisbon today. Cultural Riches and Artistic Expressions Lisbon's cultural tapestry is woven with threads of fado, art, and a profound appreciation for tradition. Fado, the melancholic and soulful Portuguese music, is an intrinsic part of Lisbon's identity. Its haunting melodies, often sung in intimate tascas and fado houses, speak of longing, destiny, and the sea. Experiencing a live fado performance is a deeply moving encounter with the heart and soul of Portuguese culture. Beyond music, Lisbon boasts a thriving art scene. The National Museum of Ancient Art houses an impressive collection of Portuguese painting, sculpture, and decorative arts, tracing the nation's artistic heritage. The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, with its diverse and world-class collection, offers a journey through art history from ancient Egypt to Impressionism. Contemporary art also flourishes in Lisbon, with numerous galleries and cultural centers showcasing innovative and thought-provoking works. The city's vibrant street art scene further adds to its creative dynamism, with colorful murals adorning building facades across various neighborhoods. A City of Contrasts: Historic Charm and Modern Vibrancy Lisbon is a city of captivating contrasts. Its historic neighborhoods, like Alfama, the oldest district, are a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, steep staircases, and charming squares, where laundry hangs from balconies and the scent of grilled sardines wafts through the air. Here, the past feels palpable, with ancient churches and hidden courtyards inviting exploration. In contrast, the Baixa district, meticulously rebuilt after the earthquake, presents a more formal and neoclassical elegance, with grand avenues, elegant plazas, and the iconic Elevador de Santa Justa offering panoramic city views. The Chiado neighborhood, known for its sophisticated shops, theaters, and cafés, exudes an intellectual and bohemian charm, a favorite haunt of writers and intellectuals. Further afield, Belém offers a majestic waterfront experience, dominated by the aforementioned UNESCO sites and the impressive Monument to the Discoveries, celebrating Portugal's pioneering explorers. The modern Parque das Nações, built for Expo '98, showcases futuristic architecture, including the striking Oriente Station and the Oceanário de Lisboa, one of Europe's largest aquariums. Culinary Delights and Gastronomic Traditions The gastronomic landscape of Lisbon is as rich and varied as its history. Portuguese cuisine is characterized by its fresh, high-quality ingredients, with a particular emphasis on seafood. Bacalhau, salted cod, is a national obsession, prepared in countless delicious ways. Freshly grilled sardines, especially during the summer festivals, are a quintessential Lisbon experience. The city is also renowned for its pastries, most famously the pastel de nata, a creamy custard tart with a flaky pastry crust, dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar. These delectable treats can be found in bakeries and cafés across the city, offering a moment of pure indulgence. From traditional tascas serving hearty, home-style meals to Michelin-starred restaurants offering innovative culinary creations, Lisbon's food scene caters to every palate. The vibrant Mercado da Ribeira, now known as Time Out Market Lisboa, provides a diverse array of culinary options, allowing visitors to sample some of the best food and drink the city has to offer under one roof. The Allure of the Tagus and the Atlantic Lisbon's intimate connection with water defines much of its character. The Tagus River provides a majestic backdrop, with its wide expanse reflecting the city's skyline. A leisurely stroll along the riverfront, a boat trip, or simply enjoying a drink at a riverside café offers a unique perspective of Lisbon's beauty. The proximity to the Atlantic Ocean also influences the city's lifestyle and cuisine. Nearby beaches, like those in Cascais and Estoril, offer opportunities for relaxation and water sports, easily accessible from the city center. A City of Warmth and Welcoming Spirit Beyond its historical monuments, architectural wonders, and culinary treasures, Lisbon's greatest asset is its people. Lisboetas are known for their warmth, hospitality, and laid-back demeanor, contributing to the city's inviting atmosphere. The pace of life here is often described as relaxed, encouraging visitors to slow down, savor the moment, and immerse themselves in the local culture. Whether you're wandering through a historic neighborhood, enjoying a sunset over the Tagus, or indulging in a delicious meal, Lisbon offers an unforgettable experience that leaves a lasting impression. It is a city that invites discovery, rewarding those who take the time to explore its many layers and embrace its unique charm.
