A Doll's House 在线电子书 图书标签: 外国文学
发表于2024-11-08
A Doll's House 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
补标... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
评分补标... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
评分补标... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
评分补标... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
评分补标... "Nora: But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls."
亨利克·易卜生(1928-1906),是挪威人民引以自豪的戏剧大师、欧洲近代戏剧新纪元的开创者,他在戏剧史上享有同莎士比亚和莫里哀一样不朽的声誉。
易卜生出生于挪威海滨一个小城斯基恩。少年时期,因父亲破产,家道中落,没有进成大学,不满十六岁就到一家药店当学徒。社会的势利,生活的艰辛,培养了他的愤世嫉俗的性格和个人奋斗的意志。在繁重而琐碎的学徒作之余,他刻苦读书求知,并学习文艺写作。1848年欧洲的革命浪潮和挪威国内的民族解放运动,激发了青年易卜生的政治热情和民族意识,他开始写了一些歌颂历史英雄的富有浪漫色彩的剧作。接着,他先后在卑尔根和奥斯陆被剧院聘为导演和经理,达十余年之久。这段经历加深了他对挪威社会政治的失望,于是愤而出国,在意大利和德国度过二十七年(1863-91)的侨居生活,同时在创作上取得了辉煌的成就,晚年才回奥斯陆。易卜生一生共写了二十多部剧作,除早期那些浪漫抒情诗剧外,主要是现实主义的散文剧即话剧。这些散文剧大都以习见而又重大的社会问题为题材,通常被称为“社会问题剧”。《社会支柱》(1877)、《玩偶之家》(1879)、《群鬼》
(1881)和《人民公敌》(1882)是其中最著名的代表作。
眼光犀利、独特的鲁迅曾做过如下的推断:娜拉出走以后只有两条路可走,一是堕落;二是回来。鲁迅做这样的推断主要有两个原因,一是社会是由男人来主宰的,不允许女性的自由存活;二是社会是靠金钱来运转的,娜拉没有钱,所以她注定是要被甩出去的。鲁迅的见解是非常深刻的,但在...
评分 评分 评分《玩偶之家》一直以来都被标榜是女权运动宣言,但老实说,在我看来,娜拉却是是个白痴。或许这是她那个时代女性的特点吧——需要一个男人给她钱,叫她“小鸟”、“小松鼠”呵护她,丈夫说的什么都是对的,自以为被需要,但事实上有她没她都一样。所以我真的觉得娜拉很幼稚。尽...
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