康拉德（1857～1924）

Conrad，Joseph

波兰裔英国作家。1857年12月3日生于波兰波多利亚一个诗人家庭，1924年8月3日卒于英国坎特伯雷。自幼失去父母，17岁开始当水手，后升大副、船长，其航海生活达20余年。1886年入英国籍。1889年始用英语从事文学创作。1895年第一部长篇小说《阿尔迈耶的愚蠢》出版。到 1924年共出版31部中长篇小说及短篇小说集和散文集。他的作品根据题材可分为航海小说、丛林小说和社会政治小说。他的航海小说出色地传达了海洋上狂风暴雨的气氛，以及水手们艰苦的航海生活和深刻细微的心理活动。代表作有《水仙号上的黑家伙》、《台风》、《青春》、《阴影线》等。他的丛林小说大部分都是由一个叫马洛的人叙述的，以《黑暗的中心》、《吉姆爷》为代表，探讨道德与人的灵魂问题，包含着深刻的社会历史内容。他的社会政治小说《诺斯特罗莫》、《特务》及《在西方的眼睛下》等，表现了他对殖民主义的憎恶。他是英国现代小说的先行者之一。

'To the white men in the waterside business and to the captain of ships he was just Jim - nothing more. He had, of course, another name, but he was anxious that it should not be pronounced.' Lord Jim tells the story of a young, idealistic Englishman - 'as unflinching as a hero in a book' - who is disgraced by a single act of cowardice while serving as an officer on the Patna, a merchant-ship sailing from an Eastern port. His life is blighted: an isolated scandal assumes horrifying proportions. An older man, Marlow, befriends Jim, and helps to establish him in Patusan, a remote Malay settlement. There he achieves a kind of peace, but his courage is put to the test once more. Lord Jim is one of the most profound and rewarding psychological novels in English. Set in the context of social change and colonial expansion in late Victorian England, it embodies in Jim the values and the turmoil of a fading empire. In his introduction and notes to this new edition Jacques Berthoud explores the social and cultural dynamics that inform the novel. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.