Infotopia 在线电子书 图书标签: Information 互联网 英文原版 Infotopia Information_Scoiety 美国 新传考研 制度
发表于2024-11-26
Infotopia 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
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凯斯•R.桑斯坦,现为美国哈佛大学法学院教授,奥巴马竞选团队的法律事务顾问,美国艺术与科学院院士,美国律师协会分权与政府组织委员会副主席,美国法学院联合会行政法分会主席。桑斯坦还是《新共和》(New Republic)和《美国前景》(American Prospect)的社论撰稿人,也经常是《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这类出版物的撰稿人。他的许多著作已经被译为中文,包括:《权利的成本——为什么自由依赖于税》(与斯蒂芬•霍尔姆斯合著,毕竞悦译,北京大学出版社,2004年),《偏颇的宪法》(宋华琳、毕竞悦译,北京大学出版社,2005年),《网络共和国》(黄维明译,上海人民出版社,2003年),《就事论事》(泮伟江译,北京大学出版社,2007年),《行为法律经济学》(成凡等译,北京大学出版社,2006年),《设计民主》(金朝武译,法律出版社,2006年)等。
The rise of the "information society" offers not only considerable peril but also great promise. Beset from all sides by a never-ending barrage of media, how can we ensure that the most accurate information emerges and is heeded? In this book, Cass R. Sunstein develops a deeply optimistic understanding of the human potential to pool information, and to use that knowledge to improve our lives.
In an age of information overload, it is easy to fall back on our own prejudices and insulate ourselves with comforting opinions that reaffirm our core beliefs. Crowds quickly become mobs. The justification for the Iraq war, the collapse of Enron, the explosion of the space shuttle Columbia--all of these resulted from decisions made by leaders and groups trapped in "information cocoons," shielded from information at odds with their preconceptions. How can leaders and ordinary people challenge insular decision making and gain access to the sum of human knowledge?
Stunning new ways to share and aggregate information, many Internet-based, are helping companies, schools, governments, and individuals not only to acquire, but also to create, ever-growing bodies of accurate knowledge. Through a ceaseless flurry of self-correcting exchanges, wikis, covering everything from politics and business plans to sports and science fiction subcultures, amass--and refine--information. Open-source software enables large numbers of people to participate in technological development. Prediction markets aggregate information in a way that allows companies, ranging from computer manufacturers to Hollywood studios, to make better decisions about product launches and office openings. Sunstein shows how people can assimilate aggregated information without succumbing to the dangers of the herd mentality--and when and why the new aggregation techniques are so astoundingly accurate.
In a world where opinion and anecdote increasingly compete on equal footing with hard evidence, the on-line effort of many minds coming together might well provide the best path to infotopia.
310页,其实想要表达的就是两个观点 1.协商常常带来观点极化,调查分散个体能对认知性问题给出更优答案,但不适用于特殊领域问题,如月球的质量。 2.哈耶克关于市场与价格体制的看法过于乐观,但仍是现行最优越的方法,如目前运营的很好的wiki,就基于此机制,出现的认知谬误与...
评分我们已经看到,维基和开源软件的运作是由于人们受到激励而贡献于最终的产品。我们还看到,预测市场运作良好是由于它们为获得正确答案创造了物质激励。相反,在协商群体中,错误通常来自于信息的和声誉的压力。如果协商群体打算利用市场、开放资源软件和维基的成功之处,那么解...
评分当乌托邦由信息组成——桑斯坦的《信息乌托邦》及其它 董皓 2006年,哈佛大学教授桑斯坦(Cass R. Sunstein)的《信息乌托邦》(Infotopia)出版。现在它的中文版也出来了(毕竞悦译,法律出版社2008)。 书的内容这里不多说,只稍微引用一下季卫东教授在中文版序中的...
评分我们已经看到,维基和开源软件的运作是由于人们受到激励而贡献于最终的产品。我们还看到,预测市场运作良好是由于它们为获得正确答案创造了物质激励。相反,在协商群体中,错误通常来自于信息的和声誉的压力。如果协商群体打算利用市场、开放资源软件和维基的成功之处,那么解...
Infotopia 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024