City of God, Volume I 在線電子書 圖書標籤: Augustine 哲學 R時代
發表於2025-02-26
City of God, Volume I 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
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Augustinus (354–430 CE), son of a pagan, Patricius of Tagaste in North Africa, and his Christian wife Monica, while studying in Africa to become a rhetorician, plunged into a turmoil of philosophical and psychological doubts in search of truth, joining for a time the Manichaean society. He became a teacher of grammar at Tagaste, and lived much under the influence of his mother and his friend Alypius. About 383 he went to Rome and soon after to Milan as a teacher of rhetoric, being now attracted by the philosophy of the Sceptics and of the Neo-Platonists. His studies of Paul’s letters with Alypius and the preaching of Bishop Ambrose led in 386 to his rejection of all sensual habits and to his famous conversion from mixed beliefs to Christianity. He returned to Tagaste and there founded a religious community. In 395 or 396 he became Bishop of Hippo, and was henceforth engrossed with duties, writing and controversy. He died at Hippo during the successful siege by the Vandals.
Loeb Classical Library 411
Augustinus’ On the City of God (seven volumes) unfolds God’s action in the progress of the world’s history, and propounds the superiority of Christian beliefs over pagan in adversity.
在我看来,本书实际上是一本问答书,其背后是反驳异教徒的需要以及奥古斯丁从他自己以及基督教的角度对当时整个世界的认识,以及解释这个世界的尝试。我们说奥古斯丁伟大,但若从现在的目光来看,其论述不少地方都存在漏洞。但在评价历史人物时,我们必须要和他所处的时代联系...
評分奥古斯丁对《上帝之城》的回顾 写作背景 公元410年,西哥特人攻陷罗马城焚烧掠夺。异教徒把此次浩劫归罪于基督教,认为这是不崇拜诸神的报应。p3 写作目的 奥古斯丁为了回应这些异教徒对基督教的污蔑,而花了多年时间,写成这部22卷的浩大著作。p3 本书结构 1-5卷:反驳那些认...
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評分罗马帝国灭亡的原因,历来是一个热门话题。作为一个庞大帝国,千年的统治政权,竟然顷刻间土崩瓦解,被一系列蛮族国家所替代,由此而引发的关注和思考是史无前例的。当时在遍地哀鸿中,有人把帝国衰亡的责任归之于基督教的传播。18世纪的英国历史学家爱德华吉本也认为基督教的...
評分City of God, Volume I 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025