Why males exist: An inquiry into the evolution of sex 在线电子书 图书标签:
发表于2024-12-28
Why males exist: An inquiry into the evolution of sex 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
THIS BOOK HAS TWO AMBITIONS: ONE EXPLICIT, ONE IMPLICIT.<br > The explicit intention is to present a problem that few peo-<br > ple know even exists, and that is the mystery of males, why<br > they re here and what they re for. The dilemma is best stated<br > with an illustration. Grizzly bear females carry, nurse, pro-<br > tect, and train their young. Male grizzlies take no role in any<br > ,of these activities; they make no obvious contribution at all<br > to the energy needs of reproduction. All those burdens, such<br > as having to hunt and forage for a whole family instead of<br > just for one, fall onto the female s shoulders.<br > Given that fact---and this arrangement is very common in<br >nature--what good are males at all? Why did they arise, or<br >evolve, in the first place? There are many species that get<br >along perfectly well without them. Some of these reproduce<br >without using sex (that is, gene-mixing, or fertilization) at<br >all; in others, all the individuals make both sperm and eggs<br >and then reciprocally fertilize each other. Why are these al-<br >ternatives to males not more widely pursued? Why aren t we<br >all bisexual, with one gonad acting as a testes and one as an<br >ovary (only one of each is necessary for either reproductive<br >role anyway)?<br ><br >
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Why males exist: An inquiry into the evolution of sex 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024