成名前“靠退稿箋打發日子”的女作傢帕特·巴剋（Ｐａｔ Ｂａｒｋｅｒ）意外贏獲今年的英國布剋小說奬，令英倫書界倍感驚奇，因為獲奬名單揭曉前被認為最有望中奬的應該是９月間推齣新作《摩爾人最後的嘆息》（ｔｈｅ Ｍｏｏｒ’ｓ Ｌａｓｔ Ｓｉｇｎ）的小說傢薩爾曼·拉什迪（Ｓａｌｍａｎ Ｒｕｓｈｄｉｅ）。

１９４３年齣生於英格蘭北方的巴剋齣身勞動階層，曾就讀於倫敦經濟學院，從事文學創作前以教書為業。其祖母、母親和姐姐都是吃苦耐勞的清潔工，從小由開小食店的祖父母養大的巴剋對英國勞動婦女有著深厚情感，自１９８２年齣版處女作《聯盟街》（Ｕｎｉｏｎ Ｓｔｒｅｅｔ）後，她一直以勞動婦女的悲慘命運為題材進行寫作，相繼寫齣瞭《炸塌你的房子》（Ｂｌｏｗ Ｙｏｕｒ Ｈｏｕｓｅ Ｄｏｗｎ）和《世紀的女兒》（Ｔｈｅ Ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ’ｓ Ｄａｕｇｈ－ｔｅｒ）等小說。她於１９９１年起開始以第一次世界大戰為背景寫作，先後齣版瞭《再生》（Ｒｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ）、《門裏的眼睛》（ｔｈｅ Ｅｙｅ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｄｏｏｒ）和《幽靈之路》（Ｔｈｅ Ｇｈｏｓｔ Ｒｏａｄ）小說三部麯。今年齣版的《幽靈之路》為她贏得瞭眾所矚目的布剋奬，並獲得２萬英鎊奬金。她認為，創作此小說目的並不是讓人們感受戰爭的恐怖，而是要人們思考為什麼會發生戰爭以及戰火帶給人類社會的災禍。她說，作品是受當年參加過戰爭的祖父激發而寫就。

巴剋是繼Ａ．Ｓ拜阿特（Ａ．Ｓ Ｂｙａｔｔ）１９９０年獲布剋奬以後，又一個獲此奬的女小說傢。她在英國文壇甚有影響，處女作《聯盟街》曾被改編成電影《斯坦利和艾麗絲》（Ｓｔａｎｌｅｙ Ａｎｄ Ｉｒｉｓ），由著名影星簡·方達和羅伯特·德尼羅主演。今年與她同獲布剋奬提名的除拉什迪外，還有３年前的布剋奬得主巴裏·昂斯沃思（Ｂａｒｒｙ Ｕｎｓｗｏｒｔｈ）、澳大利亞小說傢蒂姆·溫頓（Ｔｉｍ Ｗｉｎｔｍ）和南非作傢賈斯廷·卡特賴特（Ｊｕｓｔｉｎ Ｃａｒｔｗｒｉｇｈｔ）。

全稱布剋·麥康奈爾小說奬（Ｂｏｏｋｅｒ Ｍｃ－Ｃｏｎｎｅｌｌ Ｐｒｉｚｅ ｆｏｒ Ｆｉｃｔｉｏｎ）的布剋奬設立於１９６９年，評奬經費由英國布剋·麥康奈爾跨國公司提供，由５位資深文學評論傢組成的評委對每年在英國和英聯邦國傢內用英文齣版的小說進行評選，初次選齣１４１部，經過評委６個月審讀，再推舉齣６部（有時可達８部）入圍終評，最後評齣一名獲奬者，奬金２萬英鎊。

年選一次的布剋奬雖常因評奬結果引起爭議，但也因其得奬作傢的非凡功力而被認為當今英倫最有權威性的文學大奬，曆屆得主中不乏獲奬後又獲諾貝爾文學奬的納丁·戈迪默和威廉·戈爾丁，以及因作品被拍成電影而名揚全球的實力派作傢，比如《辛德勒名單》作者湯姆斯·基尼利和《餘日殘戀》作者石黑一雄。

Pat Barker

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Pat Barker (born May 8 1943[1]) is an English writer and historian. She published her first novel, Union Street, in 1982 and has since won critical acclaim for her First World War series, the Regeneration trilogy, a fictionalised account of the wartime experiences of the poets Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, the psychiatrist W. H. R. Rivers, and the fictional protagonist, Lt. Billy Prior. The final book in the trilogy, The Ghost Road, won the Booker Prize upon its publication.

In 1965 Barker completed a degree in international history at the London School of Economics[2] and subsequently studied at Durham University marrying David Barker, a now retired Zoology Professor at the institution. Their daughter Anna Ralph published her own novel The Floating Island (Hutchinson, ISBN 10: 0091795559) in 2007.

Barker's biographer is Sharon Montieth.[3].

[edit] Books

Union Street (1982)

Blow Your House Down (1984)

The Century's Daughter (also known as Liza's England; 1986)

The Man Who Wasn't There (1989)

Regeneration Trilogy :

Regeneration (1991)

The Eye in the Door (1993)

The Ghost Road (1995)

Another World (1998)

Border Crossing (2001)

Double Vision (2003)

Life Class (2007)

The Ghost Road is a novel by Pat Barker, first published in 1995 and winner of the Booker Prize. It is the third volume of a trilogy that follows the fortunes of shell-shocked British army officers towards the end of the First World War. The other books in the trilogy are Regeneration and The Eye in the Door.

The war poet Siegfried Sassoon, who appears as a major character in the first book, Regeneration, is relegated to a minor role in this final volume, in which the main players are the fictional working-class officer, Billy Prior, and the real-life psychoanalyst, William Rivers. Thus Barker explores possible relationships between real people and fictional characters.

[edit] Plot summary

Prior, despite his new-found peace of mind and engagement to munitions worker Sarah, has been affected by the war and therefore does not have a lot of concern for his safety. Going along with this theme, he has a lot of risky sexual encounters; his only rule is that he never pays for sex - a rule he eventually breaks. This episode is a symbolic capitulation to the inevitability of his death at the Western Front, a fate he shares with the poet, Wilfred Owen.

Rivers, concerned for Prior's safety, finally recognises that his relationship with Prior, and his other patients for that matter, is deeply paternal. In contrast with upper-class officers like Sassoon, with whom Rivers has been able to form warm friendships, he has always found Prior a thorn in his side. As Prior returns to the front, Rivers reminisces uncomfortably about his childhood and research expeditions as a young anthropologist.