赫伯特·马尔库塞(Herbert Marcuse,1898-1979),哲学家、美学家、法兰克福学派左翼主要代表,被西方誉为“新左派哲学家”,著有《爱欲与文明——对弗洛伊德思想的哲学探讨》、《单向度的人》、 《理性与革命》、《批判哲学研究》等。
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Herbert Marcuse's analysis and image of a one-dimensional man in a one-dimensional society has shaped many young radicals' way of seeing and experiencing life. Published in 1964, it fast became an ideological bible for the emergent New Left. As Douglas Kellner notes in his introduction, Marcuse's greatest work was a "damning indictment of contemporary Western societies, capitalist and communist". Yet it also expressed the hopes of a radical philosopher that human freedom and happiness could be greatly expanded beyond the regimented thought and behaviour prevalent in established society. For those who held the reigns of power Marcuse's call to arms threatened civilization to its very core. For many others however, it represented a freedom hitherto unimaginable.
这学期上传播学的课程,看了一些批判学派的书,发现一个共性:批判总是对现有权力的不满,对社会控制的抨击,看着很过瘾,但是他们的批评仅仅停留在文字上面,现实中缺乏具体行动。 下午读了三个小时,感觉很郁闷,不知道是不是翻译的问题,熟悉的中文词句,竟要反反复复重读好...
评分 评分'Advanced industrial societies' is different than advancing and underdeveloped industrial ones, although all of them could be classified under and grand banner of capitalist societies. Affluence is conspicuous. The question for Marcuse is how this kind of s...
评分 评分可能其中大部分观点近半个世纪以来已经被无数中外学者文人(最近的比如王昭阳)介绍阐发殆尽了,所以读时感觉冲击力不大。
评分“虚假欲求”那一段看得我极汗颜。。。
评分"事实上,在当代社会最发达的领域,将社会需求移植到个人需求中的效果是如此之好,以至于两者之间的区别似乎纯属理论上的区别。人们真的能区分出作为信息和娱乐工具的大众传媒与作为操纵和灌输的媒介吗?在汽车作为滋扰者和便利者之间?在功能建筑的恐怖与舒适之间?在为国防而工作与为企业利益而工作之间?在私人的乐趣与提高出生率所涉及的商业和政治效用之间?"
评分可能其中大部分观点近半个世纪以来已经被无数中外学者文人(最近的比如王昭阳)介绍阐发殆尽了,所以读时感觉冲击力不大。
评分“虚假欲求”那一段看得我极汗颜。。。
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