Evolution and the Levels of Selection 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

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Samir Okasha 作者

Oxford University Press, USA

译者

2009-01-15 出版日期

288 页数

USD 33.95 价格

Paperback

丛书系列

9780199556717 图书编码

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发表于2024-09-19

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Evolution and the Levels of Selection 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

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Does natural selection act primarily on individual organisms, on groups, on genes, or on whole species? Samir Okasha provides a comprehensive analysis of the debate in evolutionary biology over the levels of selection, focusing on conceptual, philosophical and foundational questions. A systematic framework is developed for thinking about natural selection acting at multiple levels of the biological hierarchy; the framework is then used to help resolve outstanding issues. Considerable attention is paid to the concept of causality as it relates to the levels of selection, in particular the idea that natural selection at one hierarchical level can have effects that 'filter' up or down to other levels. Unlike previous work in this area by philosophers of science, full account is taken of the recent biological literature on 'major evolutionary transitions' and the recent resurgence of interest in multi-level selection theory among biologists. Other biological topics discussed include Price's equation, kin and group selection, the gene's eye view, evolutionary game theory, outlaws and selfish genetic elements, species and clade selection, and the evolution of individuality.Philosophical topics discussed include reductionism and holism, causation and correlation, the nature of hierarchical organization, and realism and pluralism.

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