Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) lays the foundation for a general system of morals, and is a text of central importance in the history of moral and political thought. It presents a theory of the imagination which Smith derived from David Hume but which encompasses an idea of sympathy that in some ways is more sophisticated than anything in Hume's philosophy. By means of sympathy and the mental construct of an impartial spectator, Smith formulated highly original theories of conscience, moral judgment and the virtues. The enduring legacy of his work is its reconstruction of the Enlightenment idea of a moral, or social, science encompassing both political economy and the theory of law and government. This 2002 volume offers a new edition of the text with clear and helpful notes for the student reader, together with a substantial introduction that sets the work in its philosophical and historical context.
亚当·斯密(1723-1790):生于苏格兰,青年时期就读于牛津大学。1751年至1764年在格斯哥大学任哲学教授期间,发表了他的第一部著作《道德情操论》,为他在学术界赢得了声誉。他发表于1776年的《论国民与国家的财富》使他终于享有荣誉和爱戴。他于1790年去逝。一生未娶,没有子女。
一、缘起 严子几道曾言:“译事三难:信、达、雅。求其信已大难矣,顾信矣不达,虽译犹不译也,则达尚焉。海通已来,象寄之才,随地多有,而任取一书,责其能与于斯二者,则已寡矣。其故在浅尝,一也;偏至,二也;辨之者少,三也。”(《天演论》译例言) 时下境况即是如此...
评分P44第二段第二句 译文: 虽然过分的悲伤,会使我们对它产生某些同感。 原文:Though sorrow is excessive, we may still have some fellow-feeling with it. 评:译文深得google翻译的精髓。 第二段倒数第二句 译文:可是,如果我对...
评分在《国富论》一书中,斯密提出了非常著名的“看不见的手”理论,在《道德情操论》一书中,一个人该如何保持良好的道德情操呢?在斯密看来这只“看不见的手”也很重要,当然“看不见的手”被替换为“内心的那个人”,至于这个“内心的那个人”具体指的是谁,我们无从知晓,...
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