奥尔科特(Alcott, Louisa May)

(1832.11.29,美国 宾夕法尼亚州 日耳曼敦～1888.3.6,马萨诸塞州 波士顿)

美国女作家，以写儿童读物闻名。为布洛斯南·奥尔科特之女，成长于波士顿和康科德的先验论者圈中，后来从事写作以帮助家计。她是个积极的废奴运动者，美国南北战争期间志愿去当护士，结果染上伤寒，此后一直没有完全康复。她的书信集《医院速写》(1863)的出版使她初露头角。自传体小说《小妇人》(1868～1869)使她大获成功，还清债务。随后，一批以她早年经历为题材的作品相继问世，分包括《墨守成规的姑娘》(1870)、《小男儿》(1871)、《乔的男孩们》(1886)。

Little Women has remained enduringly popular since its publication in 1868, becoming the inspiration for a whole genre of family stories. Set in a small New England community, it tells of the March family: Marmee looks after daughters in the absence of her husband, who is serving as an army chaplain in the Civil War, and Meg, Jo,Beth, and Amy experience domestic trials and triumphs as they attempt to supplement the family's small income. In the second part of the novel (sometimes known as Good Wives) the girls grow up and fall in love. The novel is highly autobiographical, and in Jo's character Alcott portrays a strong-minded and independent woman, determined to control her own destiny. The introduction to this edition provides a fascinating history of the Alcotts,and of Louisa Alcott's own struggles as a writer. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.