奧爾科特(Alcott, Louisa May)

(1832.11.29,美國 賓夕法尼亞州 日耳曼敦～1888.3.6,馬薩諸塞州 波士頓)

美國女作傢，以寫兒童讀物聞名。為布洛斯南·奧爾科特之女，成長於波士頓和康科德的先驗論者圈中，後來從事寫作以幫助傢計。她是個積極的廢奴運動者，美國南北戰爭期間誌願去當護士，結果染上傷寒，此後一直沒有完全康復。她的書信集《醫院速寫》(1863)的齣版使她初露頭角。自傳體小說《小婦人》(1868～1869)使她大獲成功，還清債務。隨後，一批以她早年經曆為題材的作品相繼問世，分包括《墨守成規的姑娘》(1870)、《小男兒》(1871)、《喬的男孩們》(1886)。

Little Women has remained enduringly popular since its publication in 1868, becoming the inspiration for a whole genre of family stories. Set in a small New England community, it tells of the March family: Marmee looks after daughters in the absence of her husband, who is serving as an army chaplain in the Civil War, and Meg, Jo,Beth, and Amy experience domestic trials and triumphs as they attempt to supplement the family's small income. In the second part of the novel (sometimes known as Good Wives) the girls grow up and fall in love. The novel is highly autobiographical, and in Jo's character Alcott portrays a strong-minded and independent woman, determined to control her own destiny. The introduction to this edition provides a fascinating history of the Alcotts,and of Louisa Alcott's own struggles as a writer. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.