具体描述
Perfect Phrases to stand out on the TOEFL-for the more than 800,000 people who take the test To be accepted into most North American undergraduate and graduate programs, international students must take and pass the Test of English as a Foreign Language. Perfect Phrases for the TOEFL Speaking and Writing Sections gives you all the phrases and most commonly used words you need to excel on both the writing and speaking sections of the test. Presented in the easy-to-understand Perfect Phrases format, these phrases allow you to effectively communicate and express yourself in standard American English, and to score your very best on the test.
Perfect Phrases for the TOEFL Speaking and Writing Sections 是一本旨在帮助广大考生高效备考托福口语和写作部分，显著提升考试成绩的实用指导手册。本书摒弃了空泛的理论和冗长的讲解，将重心放在了托福考试最核心、最关键的得分点——精准、地道、多样的表达上。我们深知，无论是口语还是写作，清晰、有力的表达都是取得高分的基石。因此，本书精选了大量在真实托福考试中被频繁使用、得分效果显著的句型、词组和连接语，以一种系统化、易于掌握的方式呈现给考生。 本书的核心价值在于其“实用性”和“针对性”。 实用性体现在： 即学即用： 本书提供的所有语言材料都紧密贴合托福考试的语言风格和考查要求，考生可以直接将这些“现成”的表达融入到自己的口语和写作练习中，无需再花费大量时间去筛选和组织语言。 场景覆盖全面： 针对托福口语和写作的独立任务（Independent Task）和综合任务（Integrated Task），本书都提供了详尽的 Phrases 库。无论是描述个人经历、发表个人观点，还是总结阅读和听力材料、整合信息进行论述，考生都能在本书中找到最恰当的表达方式。 逻辑性和结构性： 考试中的评分标准不仅看语言的准确性，更看重表达的逻辑清晰度和结构组织的合理性。本书提供的 Phrases 很多都包含了连接语和过渡词，能够帮助考生自然地将各个观点、信息连接起来，形成条理清晰、逻辑严谨的段落和回答。 针对性体现在： 直击考点： 我们对历年托福考试真题、官方指南以及众多考生的备考经验进行了深入分析，提炼出了最能体现考生语言能力、最能获得高分认可的 Phrases。这些 Phrases 不仅能帮助考生流畅地表达，更能体现出考生对语言的驾驭能力和 nuanced understanding（细微理解）。 多样性与灵活性： 托福考试并非要求考生使用多么复杂高深的词汇，而是要求考生能够用恰当、多样的语言来清晰地表达观点。本书提供的 Phrases 涵盖了多种同义表达和不同句式结构，帮助考生避免语言的单一和重复，展现出更强的语言灵活性。 弥补薄弱环节： 很多考生在备考过程中，常常会遇到“不知道该怎么说”、“不知道该怎么写”的困境。本书的 Phrases 就像一座宝库，为考生提供了丰富的语言素材，能够有效弥补考生在口语和写作表达上的薄弱环节。 本书的具体内容和编排方式： 本书被精心划分为口语部分和写作部分，每个部分又根据托福考试的不同任务类型进行了细致的划分。 在口语部分，我们重点关注： 独立口语任务 (Independent Speaking Task): 表达个人观点和理由： 提供了大量用于清晰陈述自己观点、提供支持性理由、举例说明的 Phrases。例如，当需要表达“我认为…”时，本书提供了“From my perspective, I firmly believe that…”, “As far as I’m concerned, it’s more beneficial to…”, “In my opinion, the most significant advantage is…”等多种表达，让你的观点听起来更具说服力。 比较和对比： 针对需要对比两个选项的题目，提供了“On the one hand… On the other hand…”, “Compared to X, Y offers…”, “While X has its merits, Y seems more practical because…”等 Phrases，帮助考生清晰地展示对比分析。 描述个人经历和偏好： 提供了“One memorable experience I had was when…”, “I distinctly remember…”, “If I had to choose between X and Y, I would definitely lean towards Y because…”等 Phrases，让你的叙述更生动、更具感染力。 综合口语任务 (Integrated Speaking Task): 总结阅读和听力材料： 介绍阅读材料的观点： “The reading passage introduces the concept of X, which is defined as…”, “According to the passage, X refers to…”, “The author argues that X is important because…” 介绍听力材料的观点（支持或反驳）： “The lecturer in the audio clip elaborates on the idea of X by providing…”, “The speaker agrees with the reading passage, illustrating this point with…”, “Conversely, the speaker presents a contrasting view, suggesting that…” 整合两者信息： “The listening passage provides an example that perfectly illustrates the point made in the reading passage regarding X.”, “The professor’s explanation in the lecture directly supports the claims made in the reading about X.”, “While the reading highlights X, the lecture focuses on the practical implications of X for Y.” 信息整合与论述： 提供了将阅读和听力信息有机结合，并在此基础上进行分析或评价的 Phrases，例如“The combination of information from both sources suggests that…”, “By synthesizing the information, we can conclude that…”, “The lecture provides concrete evidence to support the theoretical explanation in the reading, making the overall concept clearer.” 在写作部分，我们同样进行了细致的分类： 独立写作任务 (Independent Writing Task): 清晰的引言： 提供了多种开门见山的引言 Phrases，如“In today's rapidly evolving world, the debate surrounding X has gained considerable attention.”, “The assertion that X has become a prevalent topic of discussion in contemporary society.”, “It is widely acknowledged that X plays a crucial role in Y.” 提出论点和分论点： “This essay will argue that X is of paramount importance due to A, B, and C.”, “I will explore this issue by examining two main points: first, the impact of X on Y, and second, the long-term consequences of Z.” 展开论证（原因、结果、例子、对比）： 原因： “One primary reason for this phenomenon is…”, “The underlying cause of this trend can be attributed to…”, “This is largely due to the fact that…” 结果： “As a consequence, it is often observed that…”, “The repercussions of this development are far-reaching, leading to…”, “This consequently results in…” 举例： “For instance, in the case of…”, “A compelling example of this is…”, “To illustrate this point, consider the situation of…” 对比： “In contrast to the aforementioned point, some may argue that…”, “Unlike X, Y presents a different perspective on this matter.” 有效的结论： 提供了重申论点、总结要点、提出展望的 Phrases，如“In conclusion, the evidence presented strongly supports the argument that X.”, “To summarize, the multifaceted nature of X necessitates a thorough understanding of its implications.”, “Looking ahead, it is crucial to consider the long-term impact of X on Y.” 综合写作任务 (Integrated Writing Task): 介绍阅读材料的观点： “The reading passage asserts that X is caused by Y, offering several key points to support this claim.”, “The author of the reading passage suggests that X has a significant impact on Y, providing details about A, B, and C.” 介绍听力材料的观点（反驳或支持）： “However, the lecturer challenges this view by presenting counterarguments and evidence.”, “The speaker in the audio clip refutes the claims made in the reading by highlighting…” 整合两者信息并进行对比/反驳： 明确指出听力与阅读的矛盾： “Specifically, while the reading claims X, the lecture provides data that directly contradicts this assertion.”, “The lecturer offers a compelling alternative explanation for the phenomenon described in the reading.” 解释听力如何削弱阅读： “The professor’s explanation of Z, supported by empirical studies, casts doubt on the reading’s assertion regarding the causality between X and Y.”, “By providing a detailed case study of… , the lecture effectively undermines the general conclusion drawn from the reading.” 总结： “In essence, the lecture’s detailed analysis and empirical evidence serve to significantly weaken the arguments presented in the reading passage.”, “Therefore, based on the information from both sources, the more plausible explanation for X is…” 本书的独特之处还在于其“细致的分类”和“精准的语境提示”： 细致的分类： 除了任务类型，我们还将 Phrases 进一步细化到具体的表达功能，例如“强调”、“让步”、“转折”、“因果”、“递进”等等。这样，考生在查找和使用 Phrases 时，能够更精确地找到符合自己表达需求的语言工具。 精准的语境提示： 对于每一个 Phrases，本书都会提供简洁明了的语境提示，说明该 Phrases 适用于何种情境，可以用来表达何种含义，以及在使用时需要注意的细节。这有助于考生避免误用或滥用 Phrases，确保表达的准确性和地道性。 如何使用本书达到最佳效果： 1. 主动记忆与模仿： 阅读本书中的 Phrases，理解其含义和用法。尝试大声朗读，模仿其语调和节奏。 2. 情境练习： 结合历年真题或模拟题，有意识地使用本书提供的 Phrases 来构建自己的口语回答和写作段落。 3. 融会贯通，而非死记硬背： 学习 Phrases 的目的是为了理解其背后的语言逻辑和表达模式，最终能够灵活运用。不要生搬硬套，而要根据自己的想法和内容进行调整和组合。 4. 持续练习与反馈： 坚持每日练习，并寻求老师、同学或语言伙伴的反馈，不断优化自己的表达。 Perfect Phrases for the TOEFL Speaking and Writing Sections 是一本您备考路上的得力助手。我们相信，通过系统地学习和运用本书提供的 Phrases，您将能够显著提升在托福口语和写作考试中的语言表达能力，自信满满地应对考试，最终取得理想的成绩。本书不仅仅是一本 Phrases 手册，更是您通往托福高分之路的“点金石”，助您以最简洁、最有效的方式，展现最出色的语言实力。
