The Principles of Representative Government (Themes in the Social Sciences)

The Principles of Representative Government (Themes in the Social Sciences) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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出版者:Cambridge University Press
作者:Bernard Manin
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:1997-02-28
价格:USD 41.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780521458917
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 民主
  • 议会研究
  • 民主政治
  • 政治理论
  • 政治学
  • 政治学
  • 代表制政府
  • 政治思想
  • 社会科学
  • 民主理论
  • 政府与国家
  • 政治哲学
  • 约翰·斯图尔特·密尔
  • 古典政治理论
  • 自由主义
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具体描述

The thesis of this original and provocative book is that representative government should be understood as a combination of democratic and undemocratic, aristocratic elements. Professor Manin challenges the conventional view that representative democracy is no more than an indirect form of government by the people, in which citizens elect representatives only because they cannot assemble and govern in person. The argument is developed by examining the historical moments when the present institutional arrangements were chosen from among the then available alternatives. Professor Manin reminds us that while today representative institutions and democracy appear as virtually indistinguishable, when representative government was first established in Europe and America, it was designed in opposition to democracy proper. Drawing on the procedures used in earlier republican systems, from classical Athens to Renaissance Florence, in order to highlight the alternatives that were forsaken, Manin brings to the fore the generally overlooked results of representative mechanisms. These include the elitist aspect of elections and the non-binding character of campaign promises.

《The Principles of Representative Government》(主题中的社会科学)这部作品深入探讨了代议制政府的理论根基与实践逻辑,不仅回顾历史发展,更聚焦现代民主制度如何在复杂社会中实现有效治理。全书以系统性的分析框架展开,首先梳理代议制起源于启蒙时代,与契约论、人民主权和权力制衡理念紧密相连。作者指出,早期思想家如洛克与孟德斯鸠为现代代表机制奠定基础,将权力分立与选举制度结合,强调政府合法性源于公众授权,并通过定期选举实现问责。 进入近代,书中剖析工业化、城市化及社会多元化对传统代议制带来的挑战。人口增长与利益分化使单一代表难以全面反映民意,催生出关于比例代表制、混合选举制度和直接民主机制的理论探讨。作者详细考察了美国与欧洲各国实践,揭示不同体制在平衡少数权利与多数决策中的取舍——前者强调稳定与程序正义,后者则注重广泛参与与政策响应性。 社会科学的视角贯穿始终,书中融合政治学、社会学与行为经济学,探讨选民理性、政党结构、利益集团影响及公众信任对制度效能的深远作用。尤其强调“参与式民主”兴起背景下,信息技术如何重塑公民介入治理的途径——从投票扩展到政策咨询、公民陪审与在线治理平台,使代表机制更具动态调整能力。 此外,本书系统评估了代议制面临的核心困境:选民冷漠、政治极化、金钱干预及官僚官僚,提出加强透明度、强化问责、促进多元声音包容作为改进方向。通过比较不同国家宪法设计与实践案例,作者论证了灵活制度创新对于维持民主韧性至关重要。 全书不仅是理论总览,更以丰富实证为支撑,为理解代表政府如何在多变社会中保持合法、有效与包容提供深刻洞见。其结构严谨,逻辑清晰,将抽象原则转化为现实治理工具,启发读者思考民主制度的持续演进路径。

作者简介

目录信息

Introduction;
1. Direct democracy and representation: selection of officials in Athens;
2. The triumph of election;
3. The principle of distinction;
4. A democratic aristocracy;
5. The verdict of the people;
6. Metamorphoses of representative government;
Conclusion;
Index.
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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用户评价

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lot and election in Athens. four principles of representitive democracy. different presentation in three types of representitive democarcy: parliamentarianism party democracy and audience democracy.Representative democracy has two sides, the key is how to strike a balance.

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除了雅典的介绍其他比较无聊

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lot and election in Athens. four principles of representitive democracy. different presentation in three types of representitive democarcy: parliamentarianism party democracy and audience democracy.Representative democracy has two sides, the key is how to strike a balance.

评分☆☆☆☆☆

lot and election in Athens. four principles of representitive democracy. different presentation in three types of representitive democarcy: parliamentarianism party democracy and audience democracy.Representative democracy has two sides, the key is how to strike a balance.

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作者洞察到并详细讨论了民主政治中一些我们司空见惯但实际上并不平凡的元素

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