How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market

How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Wiley
作者:Matthew Tuttle
出品人:
页数:276
译者:
出版时间:2009-04-06
价格:USD 27.95
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780470401767
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 投资
  • 股票
  • 哈佛
  • 耶鲁
  • 基金管理
  • 投资策略
  • 高等教育
  • 财务
  • 市场分析
  • 价值投资
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具体描述

Praise for How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market "How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market is a must-read for anyone managing his own or other people's money. It demystifies new investments such as hedge funds and principal-protected products. This engaging handbook belongs in every investor's library."

—Deborah Weir, Parker Global Strategies, author of Timing the Market: How to Profit in the Stock Market Using the Yield Curve, Technical Analysis, and Cultural Indicators In today's volatile market, investors are looking for new ways to lower their risk profile. For author Matthew Tuttle, the best means of achieving this goal is to look towards large university endowments—which attempt to capture consistent returns while maintaining a low level of risk. How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market explores the benefits of endowment investing and shows you how to structure your individual investment endeavors around an endowment-type portfolio. While the average investor doesn't have access to many of the money managers and vehicles that high-profile endowments use, you can still learn from the investment strategies outlined here and implement them in your own investment activities. Filled with timely tips and practical advice from an expert who designs portfolios based on endowment investment strategies, How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market will put you in a better position to achieve investment success.

From the Inside Flap Large university endowments like Harvard and Yale have always had to be more innovative than most institutional investors, as they have an almost impossible investment mandate—generate a large enough real return (return after inflation) so the endowment can spend money and avoid risks that could subject the endowment to any losses. By thinking outside the box about how a portfolio should be managed, many endowments have outperformed the market over the years. Now, with How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market, you'll become familiar with the endowment philosophy of investing and discover how to structure your individual investment endeavors around an endowment-type portfolio. Author Matthew Tuttle has been involved with the markets in one way or another for almost two decades. During this time, he's developed an in-depth understanding of how large university endowments work and created portfolios for clien-ts based on their investment strategies. With How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market, he shares his extensive experiences with you and puts this proven approach in perspective. Divided into four comprehensive parts, How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market addresses everything from basic endowment investing principles to integrating endowments' ideas into a profitable portfolio. But before Tuttle talks about how you can invest like an endowment, he discusses the current financial environment and its implications for investors in Part I. In doing so, Tuttle explores why investors make the mistakes they do and how you can avoid them. He also begins to lay the groundwork for thinking about your portfolio the same way endowments do, by examining the issues of endowment portfolio theory, true diversification, and skill-based money managers. After this informative introduction: Part II details the different investment vehicles—separately managed accounts (SMAs), exchange traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, hedge funds, and structured products—you can use to create an endowment type of investment portfolio Part III highlights the various asset classes-- and strategies—from stocks, managed futures, and private equity to portable alpha—you may want to consider for your portfolio Part IV takes what you've learned and shows you how to apply it when designing your own portfolio Large university endowments like Harvard and Yale have revolutionized the investment landscape. Following in their footsteps can deliver consistent performance through superior money manager selection, asset allocation, and portfolio construction. With How Harvard and Yale Beat the Market, you won't need a multimillion-dollar portfolio to invest like an endowment because you'll have the insights and understanding to take on the market at a much more personal level.

市场迷思:揭秘投资成功背后的常识与反直觉 一部挑战传统金融智慧,深入剖析投资决策心理与市场结构的深度著作。 在充斥着复杂模型、高频交易算法和永无休止的市场预测的金融世界中,我们往往忘记了投资的本质——关于价值、风险和人性的权衡。本书并非教导你如何复制华尔街的复杂策略,而是旨在拆解那些被过度包装的“秘籍”,回归到最基本但最容易被忽视的投资真谛。 本书将带领读者穿越华尔街的迷雾,探索那些真正驱动长期财富增长的底层逻辑。我们将深入探讨行为金融学在实际投资决策中的扭曲效应,揭示为何即使是最聪明的投资者,也常常在恐惧和贪婪的驱动下做出非理性的选择。我们不会停留在理论层面,而是通过一系列详实的案例分析,展示市场先生(Mr. Market)是如何利用人类固有的认知偏差,制造出一次又一次的错误定价机会。 第一部分:常识的陷阱——对有效市场的重新审视 金融理论的基石之一是“有效市场假说”(EMH),它声称资产价格已经完全反映了所有已知信息。然而,现实世界中的市场波动和周期性泡沫,强烈地挑战了这一假设的绝对性。 本书的第一部分将从宏观角度审视信息不对称性与市场效率的局限。我们关注的焦点在于: 信息传播的异质性: 为什么即使信息是公开的,不同参与者解读和反应的速度与深度也存在巨大差异?我们将探讨信息在不同市场参与者(如散户、机构、做市商)之间的流动速度差异,以及这如何创造出短暂的套利窗口。 流动性作为一种风险溢价: 许多“无风险”的策略,一旦需要大量资金迅速退出时,流动性枯竭的风险便会暴露无遗。我们将分析在极端市场条件下,流动性如何从一种便利性转变为一种致命的风险因子,以及如何将流动性风险纳入基础的资产定价模型中。 估值的艺术与科学: 估值不应是一个静态的数字,而是一个基于未来现金流折现的动态预期。本书将详细阐述不同估值方法(如DCF、可比公司分析)的内在假设和适用边界。特别地,我们将探讨“成长性折现”的陷阱——当市场对未来期望过度乐观时,即使是优秀的成长型公司,其当前的股价也可能隐含着一个几乎不可能达成的未来增长路径。 第二部分:人性的温度——投资决策中的心理博弈 投资的成功往往取决于对自身心理状态的精确控制。市场噪音是恒定的,但投资者对噪音的反应却是多变的。 本部分深入挖掘投资者心理学对资产配置和交易行为的影响: 锚定效应与处置效应的实战应用: 许多投资者习惯于“锚定”自己买入的价格,导致在账面亏损时不愿意卖出(处置效应),或者在盈利时过早锁定利润。我们将展示如何设计投资框架,强制性地克服这些本能反应。 羊群效应的结构性分析: 羊群行为并非完全的非理性。在信息不完全的市场中,跟随他人的行为有时是一种理性的“次优选择”。然而,本书将区分建设性的信息跟随与破坏性的盲目跟风,并提供识别市场拐点时如何对抗群体压力的实用建议。 情绪驱动的再平衡: 资产配置的初衷是为了控制风险,但在市场剧烈波动时,投资者往往在市场触底或见顶时进行最糟糕的再平衡——在资产下跌时恐慌性抛售,在市场狂热时追高买入。我们将提出一种“反向情绪再平衡”策略,鼓励投资者在市场情绪达到极端时采取行动,而不是被动反应。 第三部分:构建稳健的投资框架——抵御“黑天鹅”与周期性冲击 成功的投资不是关于找到下一个“十倍股”,而是关于如何构建一个能够在各种经济周期和突发事件中持续生存的投资组合。 本部分聚焦于风险管理与组合构建的实践层面: 非相关性资产的谬误: 在现代金融市场中,相关性并非一成不变。在压力时期,传统上被认为是“避险”的资产类别(如某些债券或贵金属)可能与股票同向下跌。我们将剖析不同资产类别在危机情境下的真实相关性矩阵,并探讨如何通过对冲工具和另类策略来真正分散风险。 资本保全的优先级: 许多投资哲学将“追求最大回报”置于首位。本书主张,对于追求长期财务自由的投资者而言,资本保全必须是首要任务。我们将详细讨论几种资本保全的策略,包括利用期权进行防御性保护,以及设定严格的“止损”而非基于价格的止损,而是基于投资逻辑失效的止损。 理解“结构性变化”而非“周期性波动”: 市场回调通常被归咎于经济周期。然而,真正的财富破坏往往源于结构性变化(如技术颠覆、监管转向)。本书将提供一套分析框架,帮助投资者区分短期噪音和可能永久改变行业格局的结构性风险,并据此调整头寸。 结语:耐心、洞察与反思 本书的终极目标是培养读者一种批判性的投资心智。它不是一个提供短期盈利“秘诀”的工具箱,而是一份指导,帮助你建立起一套能够抵御市场诱惑、经受时间考验的投资哲学。 成功的投资是一场马拉松,而非短跑。它需要的不是超越他人的信息优势,而是更深刻的自我认知、更坚定的耐心,以及在普遍乐观时保持适度怀疑的勇气。这本书将引导你发现,在看似复杂的金融市场背后,驱动长期成功的,恰恰是对常识的坚守和对人性的深刻理解。 适合人群: 寻求超越市场短期噪音、希望建立长期稳健投资策略的个人投资者、家庭办公室管理者,以及希望深入理解投资决策心理的金融专业人士。 --- (注:本书内容基于对市场行为、认知偏差和风险管理原则的深入研究与剖析,旨在提供一个全面且实用的投资思维框架。)

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