Amartya Sen is the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, and the winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Economic Science. He has been President of the Indian Economic Association, the American Economic Association, the International Economic Association and the Econometric Society. He has taught at Calcutta, Delhi, Oxford, Cambridge, the London School of Economics, and Harvard.
In Development as Freedom Amartya Sen explains how in a world of unprecedented increase in overall opulence millions of people living in the Third World are still unfree. Even if they are not technically slaves, they are denied elementary freedoms and remain imprisoned in one way or another by economic poverty, social deprivation, political tyranny or cultural authoritarianism. The main purpose of development is to spread freedom and its 'thousand charms' to the unfree citizens. Freedom, Sen persuasively argues, is at once the ultimate goal of social and economic arrangements and the most efficient means of realizing general welfare. Social institutions like markets, political parties, legislatures, the judiciary, and the media contribute to development by enhancing individual freedom and are in turn sustained by social values. Values, institutions, development, and freedom are all closely interrelated, and Sen links them together in an elegant analytical framework. By asking 'What is the relation between our collective economic wealth and our individual ability to live as we would like?' and by incorporating individual freedom as a social commitment into his analysis Sen allows economics once again, as it did in the time of Adam Smith, to address the social basis of individual well-being and freedom.
第1章 自由的视角 1.1不自由的形式 全世界无数的人在经受各种各样的不自由,如基本的生存自由,基本社会机会(医疗、教育、就业、社保、经济能力)获得权的缺乏,男女的不平等。此外,在很多国家的人民被系统的剥夺了政治自由和基本公民权利,并有人鼓吹这种剥夺有...
评分自由是促进发展的不可缺少的重要手段,因此需要社会保障这一社会安全网,让每个人都能够体面地生活。 自由不仅是手段,更是发展的首要目的。因此社会保障不是一种为了拜托贫困,消除不公平的手段,而是通过一系列的社会政策和福利保证贫困的人能够享有实质性自由...
评分Amartya Sen 因为研究福利经济学而获得诺奖,因为关注贫困群体而并誉为“经济学良心”。但是我认为,森将不朽的原因更多的可能是来自于他对“自由”这个概念内涵的扩展,给予其注入了强大的新鲜的生命力。 从斯密到哈耶克,再到罗尔斯,这些对自由理论作出了伟大贡献的...
评分以自由看待发展 总体思路: 两个方面论述自由在发展中的重要性:1.评价性角度:以人们的自由是否得到增进,作为评判进步的首要标准。2.实效性角度:考察不同类型的自由之间相互促进的关联性。自由不仅是发展的一个“建构性”部分,而且还为增强其他类型的自由做出贡献。 研究自...
评分通过此书,我改变了许多关其中于经济学死板的想法。其中最深刻的当属经济发展与自由民主之间的关系。 当初新加坡高速发展时,确实是摈弃了民主,由“国父”李光耀一人“力挽狂澜”,将新加坡带上了发展的高速列车,这也一直被视为中国发展中应该效仿的典范。但是作者...
第一遍完成 我知道还要再读第二遍的
评分第一遍完成 我知道还要再读第二遍的
评分吐槽他是我和黄黄的日常乐趣之一,跳出经济学的分析框架扯上社会发展也是充分体现印度人的人精性格了。得个和平奖还说得过去,居然拿了经济学奖,我是真的给这群圣母跪了。
评分最近一直在苦读这本书啊,有一门课占60分的考试内容是这本书的review。。。伤不起啊!!!!
评分第一遍完成 我知道还要再读第二遍的
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