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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Amartya Sen

出品人:

页数:382

译者:

出版时间:2001-1-18

价格:GBP 11.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780192893307

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图书标签:

AmartyaSen
经济学
社会学
Development
发展学
developmentstudies
ECONOMICS
新版
发展
自由
人权
社会正义
平等
民主
经济
教育
选择
尊严

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具体描述

In Development as Freedom Amartya Sen explains how in a world of unprecedented increase in overall opulence millions of people living in the Third World are still unfree. Even if they are not technically slaves, they are denied elementary freedoms and remain imprisoned in one way or another by economic poverty, social deprivation, political tyranny or cultural authoritarianism. The main purpose of development is to spread freedom and its 'thousand charms' to the unfree citizens. Freedom, Sen persuasively argues, is at once the ultimate goal of social and economic arrangements and the most efficient means of realizing general welfare. Social institutions like markets, political parties, legislatures, the judiciary, and the media contribute to development by enhancing individual freedom and are in turn sustained by social values. Values, institutions, development, and freedom are all closely interrelated, and Sen links them together in an elegant analytical framework. By asking 'What is the relation between our collective economic wealth and our individual ability to live as we would like?' and by incorporating individual freedom as a social commitment into his analysis Sen allows economics once again, as it did in the time of Adam Smith, to address the social basis of individual well-being and freedom.

作者简介

Amartya Sen is the Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, and the winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Economic Science. He has been President of the Indian Economic Association, the American Economic Association, the International Economic Association and the Econometric Society. He has taught at Calcutta, Delhi, Oxford, Cambridge, the London School of Economics, and Harvard.

目录信息

Introduction: Development as Freedom
1: The Perspective of Freedom
2: The Ends and the Means of Development
3: Freedom and the Foundations of Justice
4: Poverty as Capability Deprivation
5: Markets, States, and Social Opportunity
6: The Importance of Democracy
7: Famines and Other Crises
8: Women's Agency and Social Change
9: Population, Food and Freedom
10: Culture and Human Rights
11: Social Choice and Individual Behaviour
12: Individual Freedom as a Social Commitment
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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第1章自由的视角 1．1不自由的形式全世界无数的人在经受各种各样的不自由，如基本的生存自由，基本社会机会（医疗、教育、就业、社保、经济能力）获得权的缺乏，男女的不平等。此外，在很多国家的人民被系统的剥夺了政治自由和基本公民权利，并有人鼓吹这种剥夺有...

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第4章以可行能力剥夺看待的贫困 4．1收入贫困与可行能力贫困可行能力的提高与收入增长存在正向关联，可行能力的改善既能以直接的、又能以间接的方式减少剥夺。 4．2何种意义上的不平等？关于平等的历史思考，已建立了斯密的“不偏不倚的旁观者”、罗尔斯的“初始状态...

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以自由看待发展总体思路：两个方面论述自由在发展中的重要性：1.评价性角度：以人们的自由是否得到增进，作为评判进步的首要标准。2.实效性角度：考察不同类型的自由之间相互促进的关联性。自由不仅是发展的一个“建构性”部分，而且还为增强其他类型的自由做出贡献。研究自...

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http://hutianyi.net/?p=1642 1933年年末，泰戈尔，这位亚洲第一位，也是印度第一位诺贝尔奖获得者，接受了一个请求：他的秘书希望这位文学巨匠能为自己即将出世的外甥起一个名字。泰戈尔欣然同意，略思片刻后，取名“阿玛蒂亚（Amartya）”。这个词的意思是“另一个世界的”...

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几年前看了这本书，非常赞赏。今天看Sunstein的Republic.com 2.0，里面提到阿玛蒂亚·森的著名论断：民主国家不会产生饥荒。这个论断也许很正确而且重要。然而，无论是森本人，还是许多读者，都容易据此作出一个推论：想解决贫困与饥荒，那就发展民主。Sunstein就是这样推...