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弗里德里希·尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844-1900），19世纪德国哲学家，唯意志论和生命哲学主要代表之一，被认为是世界最伟大的思想家之一。
早年在波恩大学和莱比锡大学学习，获博士学位。不到25岁就被聘为瑞士巴塞尔大学的古典语文学副教授，并在一年以后成为正教授。一生著述颇丰，如《悲剧的诞生》、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》、《善恶的彼岸》、《强力意志》等，对20世纪的思想界产生重大影响。1889年初，在意大利的都灵街头摔倒，就此精神错乱，于11年后在德国的魏玛去世。
Human, All Too Human (1878) is often considered the start of Friedrich Nietzsche’s mature period. A complex work that explores many themes to which Nietzsche later returned, it marks a significant departure from his previous thinking. Here Nietzsche breaks with his early allegiance to Schopenhauer and Wagner, and establishes the overall framework of his later philosophy. In contrast to his previous disdain for science, now Nietzsche views science as key to undercutting traditional metaphysics. This he sees as a crucial step in the emergence of free spirits who will be the avant-garde of culture.
In summing up the crucial change of perspective expressed in Human, All Too Human, Nietzsche used the following words in his later work Ecce Homo:
"Human, All Too Human is a memorial of a crisis…. [W]ith this book I liberated myself from that in my nature which did not belong to me. Idealism does not belong to me…realities were altogether lacking in my knowledge, and the ‘idealities’ were worth damn all! A downright burning thirst seized hold of me: thenceforward I pursued in fact nothing other than physiology, medicine, and natural science."
This is an essential work for anyone who wishes to understand Nietzsche’s incisive critique of such diverse aspects of Western culture and values as the idea of good and evil, the roles of women and children in society, and the concept of power and the state.
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读后感
小的时候，一直很不理解为什么“天才和疯子只有一步之遥”，长大过后，我说我愿意变成那个和“疯子”只有一步之遥的人，却有人告诉我，你这么想了，说明你不是了。真正的这样的人，是不会这么说的。 哦。 直到有一天，看到了尼采的那句“我生活在不属于我的时代，所以...
评分今天收拾以前文科课本打算扔掉，翻到一本政治书上首页我写过一句“可惜人们不能幸运地找到一杯醇酒，借以忘记此种生灵，而嫉妒、诽谤和怨恨所酿成的全部毒汁，也都不足以毁坏那本然的美丽”，貌似是出自《悲剧的诞生》。由此我想起了以前政治课上的一件小事。 班上理科生要不是...
评分Religion and government As long as the state, or more precisely, the government knows that it is appointed as trustee on behalf of a group of people in their minority, and for their sake considers the question whether religion is to be preserved or eliminat...
评分尼采的《人性的，太人性的》一书，目前最容易购得的是杨恒达的人民大学出版社版本。但我在购入此本并开始阅读后，发现很多地方非常费解，而且不是由于尼采本来写得深奥，而是翻译的中文本身有问题。看其他读者的评价，有人认为华东师范大学的尼采注疏集魏育青译《人性的，太人...
评分虽然还来不及翻阅前面的长篇大论，但是后面的语录却非常好用，随时随地，随手一份，就像给自己昏昏欲睡的神经注射了一剂针剂。原来我也可以读，这种需要坚强的神经，只给自由精灵的书！
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