Human, All Too Human 在线电子书 图书标签:
发表于2024-11-28
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弗里德里希·尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844-1900),19世纪德国哲学家,唯意志论和生命哲学主要代表之一,被认为是世界最伟大的思想家之一。
早年在波恩大学和莱比锡大学学习,获博士学位。不到25岁就被聘为瑞士巴塞尔大学的古典语文学副教授,并在一年以后成为正教授。一生著述颇丰,如《悲剧的诞生》、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》、《善恶的彼岸》、《强力意志》等,对20世纪的思想界产生重大影响。1889年初,在意大利的都灵街头摔倒,就此精神错乱,于11年后在德国的魏玛去世。
Human, All Too Human (1878) is often considered the start of Friedrich Nietzsche’s mature period. A complex work that explores many themes to which Nietzsche later returned, it marks a significant departure from his previous thinking. Here Nietzsche breaks with his early allegiance to Schopenhauer and Wagner, and establishes the overall framework of his later philosophy. In contrast to his previous disdain for science, now Nietzsche views science as key to undercutting traditional metaphysics. This he sees as a crucial step in the emergence of free spirits who will be the avant-garde of culture.
In summing up the crucial change of perspective expressed in Human, All Too Human, Nietzsche used the following words in his later work Ecce Homo:
"Human, All Too Human is a memorial of a crisis…. [W]ith this book I liberated myself from that in my nature which did not belong to me. Idealism does not belong to me…realities were altogether lacking in my knowledge, and the ‘idealities’ were worth damn all! A downright burning thirst seized hold of me: thenceforward I pursued in fact nothing other than physiology, medicine, and natural science."
This is an essential work for anyone who wishes to understand Nietzsche’s incisive critique of such diverse aspects of Western culture and values as the idea of good and evil, the roles of women and children in society, and the concept of power and the state.
尼采的《人性的,太人性的》一书,目前最容易购得的是杨恒达的人民大学出版社版本。但我在购入此本并开始阅读后,发现很多地方非常费解,而且不是由于尼采本来写得深奥,而是翻译的中文本身有问题。看其他读者的评价,有人认为华东师范大学的尼采注疏集魏育青译《人性的,太人...
评分Religion and government As long as the state, or more precisely, the government knows that it is appointed as trustee on behalf of a group of people in their minority, and for their sake considers the question whether religion is to be preserved or eliminat...
评分取自最近在看的《人性的、太人性的》:每每隽秀短文,总会让我产生醍醐灌顶的冲动。括号前为所在章节。尼采的大部分文章都采用的是格言体,是以一种片面的、主观的类似于演讲的思想启发为主;因此内容与用词不免偏激。只需欣赏他对于社会、道德、人的揭露即可,不必过于深究。...
评分我看的是魏育青和其他两位译者译的版本,感觉译笔非常老到,读起来很舒服。像魏先生这么优秀的德语文学译者,为什么译作这么少呢?网上查到的他的著作,大部分是有关德语教学的。可惜啊,一个优秀的翻译家却不得不忙于教学,使得功在千秋的翻译反倒成了业余的打工了。
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