Human, All Too Human 在線電子書 圖書標籤:
發表於2025-02-11
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弗裏德裏希·尼采(Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844-1900),19世紀德國哲學傢,唯意誌論和生命哲學主要代錶之一,被認為是世界最偉大的思想傢之一。
早年在波恩大學和萊比锡大學學習,獲博士學位。不到25歲就被聘為瑞士巴塞爾大學的古典語文學副教授,並在一年以後成為正教授。一生著述頗豐,如《悲劇的誕生》、《查拉圖斯特拉如是說》、《善惡的彼岸》、《強力意誌》等,對20世紀的思想界産生重大影響。1889年初,在意大利的都靈街頭摔倒,就此精神錯亂,於11年後在德國的魏瑪去世。
Human, All Too Human (1878) is often considered the start of Friedrich Nietzsche’s mature period. A complex work that explores many themes to which Nietzsche later returned, it marks a significant departure from his previous thinking. Here Nietzsche breaks with his early allegiance to Schopenhauer and Wagner, and establishes the overall framework of his later philosophy. In contrast to his previous disdain for science, now Nietzsche views science as key to undercutting traditional metaphysics. This he sees as a crucial step in the emergence of free spirits who will be the avant-garde of culture.
In summing up the crucial change of perspective expressed in Human, All Too Human, Nietzsche used the following words in his later work Ecce Homo:
"Human, All Too Human is a memorial of a crisis…. [W]ith this book I liberated myself from that in my nature which did not belong to me. Idealism does not belong to me…realities were altogether lacking in my knowledge, and the ‘idealities’ were worth damn all! A downright burning thirst seized hold of me: thenceforward I pursued in fact nothing other than physiology, medicine, and natural science."
This is an essential work for anyone who wishes to understand Nietzsche’s incisive critique of such diverse aspects of Western culture and values as the idea of good and evil, the roles of women and children in society, and the concept of power and the state.
我看的是魏育青和其他两位译者译的版本,感觉译笔非常老到,读起来很舒服。像魏先生这么优秀的德语文学译者,为什么译作这么少呢?网上查到的他的著作,大部分是有关德语教学的。可惜啊,一个优秀的翻译家却不得不忙于教学,使得功在千秋的翻译反倒成了业余的打工了。
評分他的思想感觉他是竖立于人性之上的,把人性的面目阐述得如此清晰带有艺术性却又不晦涩难懂,但又感到他就生活在人群之中,把我们看得如此透骨。 人们不羞于思考肮脏的东西, 但是当人们想象有人相信他们有这种念头的时候,他们就感到羞耻了——看到这句话后,我便羞耻了··...
評分就象你把一块砖头拍在简陋厕所的黄沟里,小孩儿提上裤子,跳出圈外,对你怯怯地说: “坏蛋,大坏蛋。” 适合自己的就是最好的,让自己无所适从的就是最坏的,最坏的也不错。人生短暂,值得疯上一回。
評分小的时候,一直很不理解为什么“天才和疯子只有一步之遥”,长大过后,我说我愿意变成那个和“疯子”只有一步之遥的人,却有人告诉我,你这么想了,说明你不是了。真正的这样的人,是不会这么说的。 哦。 直到有一天,看到了尼采的那句“我生活在不属于我的时代,所以...
評分Religion and government As long as the state, or more precisely, the government knows that it is appointed as trustee on behalf of a group of people in their minority, and for their sake considers the question whether religion is to be preserved or eliminat...
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