Poland 在线电子书 图书标签: 历史 东欧 波兰 欧洲
发表于2025-01-08
Poland 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
◎ 著者简介
亚当·扎莫伊斯基,波兰裔英国历史学家与作家。曾就读于英国牛津大学女王学院,于1974年获得荣誉硕士学位。主要研究方向为欧洲历史与文化,著有《肖邦传》《莫斯科1812》《华沙1920》等书。
◎ 译者简介
郭大成,毕业于北京航空航天大学,工程师,现从事科研项目管理工作。
A substantially revised and updated edition of the author's classic 1987 book, 'The Polish Way: A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and their Culture', which has been out of print since 2001. When Adam Zamoyski first wrote his history of Poland, in the 1980s, the country was in a state of subjugation, its living culture largely surviving only underground or in exile. Although the election of Karol Wojty?a as Pope John Paul II and the dramatic rise of Solidarno?? had brought Poland into the world's consciousness, it was not until the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989 that it returned to life as a political entity. No nation's history has been so distorted as that of Poland. In 1797 Russia, Prussia and Austria divided the country up among themselves, rewriting history to give the impression that Poland had never been a fully sovereign state, only a backwater that needed civilising. In fact the country they had wiped off the map had been one of the largest and most richly varied in Europe, embracing a wide variety of cultural and religious traditions, accommodated within one of the boldest constitutional experiments ever attempted. Its destruction initiated a series of struggles that culminated in the two world wars and the Cold War. Today, after the turmoil of the past two centuries, Poland has been restored to its rightful place as one of the most homogeneous and vigorous nations of Europe. Adam Zamoyski's full revision of his classic history is perfectly timed.
因为本书是普及类的通史著作,所以抛开种种历史细节不论,如果要寻找贯穿波兰史的核心细节,一定是“自由”,“自由”定义了波兰的历史和政治角色,是祝福也是诅咒。 1,皮亚斯特王朝是形成国家雏形的前自由时期。和很多中世纪王朝一样,很难说这时的波兰是一个“国家”。因为...
评分波兰在欧洲地区是一个比较奇特的国家,在欧洲工业化之前的农业时代,波兰是一个地区强国,入侵莫斯科,打败奥斯曼大军, 波兰是由贵族庄园联盟组成的一个波兰和立陶宛联盟国家,国王由贵族议会选举产生,而不是世袭制,是一个多民族多宗教融合的地区,国家概念非常薄弱, 随着...
评分波兰,位于欧洲的中部地区,本身属于斯拉夫文化。其东方是东斯拉夫人,包括乌克兰人、白俄罗斯人、俄罗斯人。西部即是西欧;北部是居住斯堪迪亚维纳半岛的北欧人;南部的奥地利匈牙利与其同属中欧地区,更南方的巴尔干半岛则属于南欧。总的来说,波兰地处欧洲中央,是四方之通...
评分Poland 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025