Poland 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 東歐 波蘭 歐洲
發表於2024-11-25
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◎ 著者簡介
亞當·紮莫伊斯基,波蘭裔英國曆史學傢與作傢。曾就讀於英國牛津大學女王學院,於1974年獲得榮譽碩士學位。主要研究方嚮為歐洲曆史與文化,著有《肖邦傳》《莫斯科1812》《華沙1920》等書。
◎ 譯者簡介
郭大成,畢業於北京航空航天大學,工程師,現從事科研項目管理工作。
A substantially revised and updated edition of the author's classic 1987 book, 'The Polish Way: A Thousand-Year History of the Poles and their Culture', which has been out of print since 2001. When Adam Zamoyski first wrote his history of Poland, in the 1980s, the country was in a state of subjugation, its living culture largely surviving only underground or in exile. Although the election of Karol Wojty?a as Pope John Paul II and the dramatic rise of Solidarno?? had brought Poland into the world's consciousness, it was not until the collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989 that it returned to life as a political entity. No nation's history has been so distorted as that of Poland. In 1797 Russia, Prussia and Austria divided the country up among themselves, rewriting history to give the impression that Poland had never been a fully sovereign state, only a backwater that needed civilising. In fact the country they had wiped off the map had been one of the largest and most richly varied in Europe, embracing a wide variety of cultural and religious traditions, accommodated within one of the boldest constitutional experiments ever attempted. Its destruction initiated a series of struggles that culminated in the two world wars and the Cold War. Today, after the turmoil of the past two centuries, Poland has been restored to its rightful place as one of the most homogeneous and vigorous nations of Europe. Adam Zamoyski's full revision of his classic history is perfectly timed.
波兰是个让人同情也让人意外的国家。在16世纪,波兰-立陶宛联邦还曾是欧洲最大的国家,到了18世纪,却惨遭强邻的三次瓜分,从地图上消失。又经过了一个多世纪的磨砺,到了20世纪,精神不灭的波兰终于获得重生。整个过程正如波兰国歌《波兰没有灭亡》描绘得那样,充满悲壮的色彩...
評分因为本书是普及类的通史著作,所以抛开种种历史细节不论,如果要寻找贯穿波兰史的核心细节,一定是“自由”,“自由”定义了波兰的历史和政治角色,是祝福也是诅咒。 1,皮亚斯特王朝是形成国家雏形的前自由时期。和很多中世纪王朝一样,很难说这时的波兰是一个“国家”。因为...
評分第二趟世界大战对波兰个影响,比第一趟世界大战更为深远。1920年代初个波兰虽然实现之前一百多年当中个梦想,并且同东面个rojo发生激战,但其继承个旧制度,旧民族分布,旧精英集团以及各种社会组织共同体个格局,事实上弗曾同19世纪末分属德、奥、俄辰光有太大个变化,无论是...
評分有些人认为,由于过去几十年中的变化,历史学家应该彻底改变自己对历史的看法,这种观点看起来是荒唐的。但是在我重读了我的波兰历史著作1987年第一次出版的《波兰之路》的时候,我认为这种观点是有道理的。我本来是希望将这本书重新修订并写出新的一版。 在这20年里,历史并非...
評分追溯下自己关于中东欧及苏俄的阅读轨迹,从大学看崔卫平的电影随笔到她的哈维尔译作、不可避免的到同时期瓦文萨的波兰,再到流亡重归的米沃什,以及柏林老头对卫星国背后幽灵苏联二十世纪的文化政治反思,个中的同一性很难不自我观看,后苏联时代的中东欧就是我们的镜子。如波...
Poland 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024