G. A. 科恩(Gerald Allan Cohen),英国牛津大学万灵学院(AU Souls College)奇切利社会和政治理论教授(the Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory),世界著名的政治哲学家,分析的马克思主义的开创者和主要代表人物之一。他的代表作有:《卡尔·马克思的历史理论——一种辩护》(牛津大学出版社1978年版)、《历史、劳动和自由》(牛津大学出版社1988年版)、《自我所有、自由和平等》(剑桥大学出版社1995年版)、《如果你是平等主义者,你怎会如此富有》(哈佛大学出版社2000年版)、《拯救正义与平等》(哈佛大学出版社2008年版)。
Is socialism desirable? Is it even possible? In this concise book, one of the world's leading political philosophers presents with clarity and wit a compelling moral case for socialism and argues that the obstacles in its way are exaggerated. There are times, G. A. Cohen notes, when we all behave like socialists. On a camping trip, for example, campers wouldn't dream of charging each other to use a soccer ball or for fish that they happened to catch. Campers do not give merely to get, but relate to each other in a spirit of equality and community. Would such socialist norms be desirable across society as a whole? Why not? Whole societies may differ from camping trips, but it is still attractive when people treat each other with the equal regard that such trips exhibit. But, however desirable it may be, many claim that socialism is impossible. Cohen writes that the biggest obstacle to socialism isn't, as often argued, intractable human selfishness - it's rather the lack of obvious means to harness the human generosity that is there. Lacking those means, we rely on the market. But there are many ways of confining the sway of the market: there are desirable changes that can move us toward a socialist society in which, to quote Albert Einstein, humanity has 'overcome and advanced beyond the predatory stage of human development'.
《为什么不要社会主义?》(Why not Socialism?),英国人G.A.科恩(Gerald Allan Cohen,1941—2009)著,段忠桥译,人民出版社2011年3月出版。 作者系牛津大学教授,世界著名政治哲学家,本书旨在从道德角度为社会主义辩护。作者首先假定了“野营旅行”的情境,而...
评分共……义在经济上不能解决稀缺,便想在道德上突破?最高标准的道德要求大家都能做到了,做成的是更大的不公平…… 野营说是把公平和平均混淆了,要求在自己特长方面得到更多,这是公平。不管能力,都得到一样多叫平均,太公分猪肉,于此,太公可看作是党魁了,具有决定性权利,...
评分坦白讲,我是被标题吸引才买这本书的。当我兴高采烈地以为终于买了到了一本anti-社会的主义的作品,打开箱子赫然发现是人民出版社的,一瞬间就万念俱灭了。 先从译文开始。从履历上来看,作者自然是研究这方面的专家,但仔细读过译文,细心的人就会发现,到处充塞着各...
评分坦白讲,我是被标题吸引才买这本书的。当我兴高采烈地以为终于买了到了一本anti-社会的主义的作品,打开箱子赫然发现是人民出版社的,一瞬间就万念俱灭了。 先从译文开始。从履历上来看,作者自然是研究这方面的专家,但仔细读过译文,细心的人就会发现,到处充塞着各...
评分这本小书跟着我,被熏得满是咖啡味
评分Why not Socialism?这句究竟该怎么翻译的问题,顺带Einstein的Why Socialism?怎么翻译?其实这两个方向一致,但是似乎直译成中文有点怪怪的。主要是说feasible(可行性)和desirable(可欲性)的问题.
评分For further readings.
评分For further readings.
评分老师在课上以科恩的理论作为社会主义的代表来讲分配正义问题实在无趣。
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