G. A. 科恩(Gerald Allan Cohen),英國牛津大學萬靈學院(AU Souls College)奇切利社會和政治理論教授(the Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory),世界著名的政治哲學傢,分析的馬剋思主義的開創者和主要代錶人物之一。他的代錶作有:《卡爾·馬剋思的曆史理論——一種辯護》(牛津大學齣版社1978年版)、《曆史、勞動和自由》(牛津大學齣版社1988年版)、《自我所有、自由和平等》(劍橋大學齣版社1995年版)、《如果你是平等主義者,你怎會如此富有》(哈佛大學齣版社2000年版)、《拯救正義與平等》(哈佛大學齣版社2008年版)。
Is socialism desirable? Is it even possible? In this concise book, one of the world's leading political philosophers presents with clarity and wit a compelling moral case for socialism and argues that the obstacles in its way are exaggerated. There are times, G. A. Cohen notes, when we all behave like socialists. On a camping trip, for example, campers wouldn't dream of charging each other to use a soccer ball or for fish that they happened to catch. Campers do not give merely to get, but relate to each other in a spirit of equality and community. Would such socialist norms be desirable across society as a whole? Why not? Whole societies may differ from camping trips, but it is still attractive when people treat each other with the equal regard that such trips exhibit. But, however desirable it may be, many claim that socialism is impossible. Cohen writes that the biggest obstacle to socialism isn't, as often argued, intractable human selfishness - it's rather the lack of obvious means to harness the human generosity that is there. Lacking those means, we rely on the market. But there are many ways of confining the sway of the market: there are desirable changes that can move us toward a socialist society in which, to quote Albert Einstein, humanity has 'overcome and advanced beyond the predatory stage of human development'.
共……义在经济上不能解决稀缺,便想在道德上突破?最高标准的道德要求大家都能做到了,做成的是更大的不公平…… 野营说是把公平和平均混淆了,要求在自己特长方面得到更多,这是公平。不管能力,都得到一样多叫平均,太公分猪肉,于此,太公可看作是党魁了,具有决定性权利,...
評分文左页 上个世纪90年代初,匈牙利裔美国社会学家伊万•塞勒尼陪同他的同事,一位是美国人特雷曼,一位是中国问题研究专家魏昂德,一起来中国做社会学调查,研究社会分层。期间他们多次来往于中国,并与中国人民大学社会学系的老师合作。在最后的几次合作期间举行的一次工作...
評分刚开始也是被“为什么不要社会主义”这书名给吸引来读的,百度一下科恩,发现其实他是分析的马克思主义的代表人物,所以知道这书名其实还是翻译问题或者说是中西理解方式问题。就内容来说,有故事、有分析,所以还是有吸引力的,一开始作者就向我们展示了一个完美的野营旅...
評分坦白讲,我是被标题吸引才买这本书的。当我兴高采烈地以为终于买了到了一本anti-社会的主义的作品,打开箱子赫然发现是人民出版社的,一瞬间就万念俱灭了。 先从译文开始。从履历上来看,作者自然是研究这方面的专家,但仔细读过译文,细心的人就会发现,到处充塞着各...
評分刚开始也是被“为什么不要社会主义”这书名给吸引来读的,百度一下科恩,发现其实他是分析的马克思主义的代表人物,所以知道这书名其实还是翻译问题或者说是中西理解方式问题。就内容来说,有故事、有分析,所以还是有吸引力的,一开始作者就向我们展示了一个完美的野营旅...
有趣的小冊子,希望高手指點下
评分小書,但試圖處理的東西還不少。一個疑惑在於露營場景如何會內在的蘊含如此強勁的機會平等?
评分小書,但試圖處理的東西還不少。一個疑惑在於露營場景如何會內在的蘊含如此強勁的機會平等?
评分效率隻是社會價值之一,如何平衡效率與平等和共同體?
评分I gradually came to the view that it is more about which value (political, economic) that you want to prioritize, if we are all free to choose the ideal regime with the people who share similar ideal with us. And I might well be an advocator of "give socialism a chance". But perhaps Cohen's little book simply cannot convey the magnificence
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