Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation

Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:McGraw Hill Higher Education
作者:Robert A. Burgelman
出品人:
页数:1088
译者:
出版时间:2008-2-1
价格:USD 76.25
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780071263290
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • englishversion
  • Essay
  • 战略管理
  • 技术管理
  • 创新管理
  • 科技创新
  • 技术战略
  • 创新战略
  • 竞争优势
  • 数字化转型
  • 新兴技术
  • 研发管理
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具体描述

The 5th Edition of Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation by Burgelman, Christensen, and Wheelwright continues its unmatched tradition of market leadership, by using a combination of text, readings, and cases to bring to life the latest business research on these critical business challenges. Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation takes the perspective of the general manager at the product line, business unit, and corporate levels. The book not only examines each of these levels in some detail, but also addresses the interaction between the different levels of general management - for example, the fit between product strategy and business unit strategy, and the link between business and corporate level technology strategy. Each part of the book starts with an introductory chapter laying out an overall framework and offering a brief discussion of key tools and findings from existing literature. The remainder of each part offers a selected handful of seminar readings and case studies. Almost all of the cases deal with recent events and situations, including several that are concerned with the impact of the Internet. A few "classics" have been retained, however, because they capture a timeless issue or problem in such a definitive way that the historical date of their writing is irrelevant.

《先进制造系统中的优化控制与调度:面向工业4.0的理论与实践》 图书简介 本书深入探讨了在当代复杂制造环境下,特别是面向“工业4.0”和智能工厂的背景下,先进制造系统(Advanced Manufacturing Systems, AMS)的优化控制与调度问题。全书以系统理论、控制工程和运筹学为基础,系统地梳理了从微观层面的设备级控制到宏观层面的车间级乃至供应链级的协调决策所面临的核心挑战,并提供了前沿的理论模型、算法设计与工程应用案例。 第一部分:先进制造系统基础与建模 本书首先对现代制造系统的构成要素、演化趋势及其关键特征进行了详尽的分析。我们不再局限于传统的刚性生产线,而是聚焦于柔性制造系统(FMS)、大规模定制(Mass Customization)以及网络化制造系统(Networked Manufacturing Systems)。 1. 柔性与动态性建模: 详细阐述了如何使用Petri网(特别是高阶Petri网,如Timed Petri Nets和Stochastic Petri Nets)来描述制造流程的并发性、异步性和不确定性。引入了面向对象建模方法,使模型能够灵活地适应产品和工艺的变化。针对离散事件系统(DES)的特点,探讨了如何建立精确的系统状态空间模型,为后续的控制和调度奠定基础。 2. 性能指标与约束: 系统地定义了在多目标优化背景下的关键性能指标(KPIs),包括但不限于:吞吐量(Throughput)、提前期(Lead Time)、在制品库存(WIP)、设备利用率、能源消耗以及系统的鲁棒性和可靠性。同时,详细分析了实际生产中必须考虑的硬约束(如资源容量、设备故障率、时间窗口限制)和软约束(如优先级规则、服务等级协议SLA)。 3. 离散事件仿真(DES)与数字孪生(Digital Twin): 强调了仿真在复杂系统分析中的不可替代性。本书不仅介绍了经典DES建模工具的使用,更侧重于如何构建与实际物理系统实时同步的数字孪生模型。深入探讨了数字孪生在预测性维护、实时调度重规划和“假设分析”(What-if Analysis)中的应用机制和数据接口标准。 第二部分:优化控制理论与算法 本部分聚焦于如何设计智能化的控制策略,以确保系统在动态变化的环境中实现最优运行。 1. 随机过程与排队论在制造中的应用: 利用马尔可夫过程、排队网络理论(如Jackson Networks, G/G/c模型)对生产瓶颈、缓冲区溢出和随机到达的订单进行概率性分析。这部分内容为确定系统容量和设计缓冲区的理论上限提供了坚实的数学工具。 2. 启发式与元启发式调度算法: 针对NP-hard的调度问题,本书详细剖析了主流的元启发式算法在车间调度中的应用。重点包括: 遗传算法(GA)与粒子群优化(PSO): 探讨了如何设计适应度函数以有效平衡多个相互冲突的目标,如最小化完工时间与最小化能耗。 模拟退火(SA)与禁忌搜索(TS): 针对局部最优陷阱,阐述了如何构建高效的邻域搜索结构和冷却/禁忌策略,以提高找到全局最优解的概率。 3. 基于模型预测控制(MPC)的实时优化: 针对制造过程中的连续物理变量(如温度、压力)与离散事件(如零件到达、故障)的耦合问题,引入了混合系统(Hybrid Systems)的理论框架。详细介绍了MPC在周期性维护计划优化、批次大小决策和速度控制中的实施细节,强调了在线重优化和对模型不确定性的处理方法。 第三部分:智能调度与决策支持系统 本部分将理论模型转化为可操作的、面向决策的智能工具,是实现智能制造的核心环节。 1. 分布式与多主体系统(Multi-Agent Systems, MAS): 探讨了在去中心化制造环境中,如何利用MAS的协作与竞争机制来解决跨设备、跨部门的资源分配问题。重点分析了基于合同网(Contract Net Protocol)和拍卖机制的资源调度方法,以及如何确保分布式决策的一致性和稳定性。 2. 强化学习(Reinforcement Learning, RL)在动态调度中的突破: 这是本书的前沿核心内容之一。我们详细介绍了如何将车间调度建模为马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)。通过应用深度Q网络(DQN)和策略梯度方法(如A2C, PPO),智能体可以在不依赖预设规则的情况下,通过与环境的反复交互,学习出最优的调度策略(如选择哪种优先规则、何时转移零件)。案例研究集中在具备故障和突发订单的场景。 3. 供应链集成与全局优化: 将视野从单个工厂扩展到整个价值网络。引入了随机规划和鲁棒优化技术,用于处理上游供应商延迟和下游需求波动带来的不确定性。讨论了如何通过集成生产调度和物流规划,实现总成本最小化和风险分散。 第四部分:工程应用与未来趋势 本书的最后一部分着眼于技术的落地与展望,提供了多个详实的工业案例分析。 1. 预测性维护与调度协同: 如何将设备状态监测(Condition Monitoring)数据反馈到调度系统中。利用可靠性理论和机器学习模型预测故障时间,并动态调整维护窗口,最小化维护活动对生产进度的干扰。 2. 工业物联网(IIoT)与数据驱动的优化: 探讨了OPC UA、MQTT等工业通信标准在数据采集中的作用。强调了数据预处理、特征工程和实时数据流处理在支持亚秒级调度决策中的关键地位。 3. 绿色制造与能源优化: 结合可持续性要求,介绍了能源感知调度(Energy-Aware Scheduling)。如何利用峰谷电价信息,通过时间转移和负载平移技术,在满足交货期的前提下,实现生产能耗的最小化。 本书适合于工业工程、自动化、控制科学、运营管理等领域的本科高年级学生、研究生,以及致力于提升制造系统效率和智能化的工程师和企业管理者。它不仅提供了坚实的理论基础,更强调了将先进数学工具转化为实际生产力的方法论。

作者简介

目录信息

PART ONE
INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGY: A GENERAL MANAGEMENT
PERSPECTIVE
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 13
CASE I-1
Elio Engineering, Inc. 13
READING I-1
Profiting from Technological Innovation: Implications for Integration,
Collaboration,
Licensing, and Public Policy32
CASE I-2
Advent Corporation 49
READING I-2
How to Put Technology into Corporate Planning62
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND STRATEGY 67
CASE I-3
Electronic Arts in 1995 67
CASE I-4
Electronic Arts in 2002 83
READING I-3
The Core Competence of the Corporation102
READING I-4
What Is Strategy? 113
READING I-5
The Art of High-Technology Management 130
PART TWO
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY: AN
EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE
TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION 157
CASE II-1
Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line: Prospects in 1997157
READING II-1
Management Criteria for Effective Innovation172
CASE II-2
The Optical Components Industry: A Perspective179
CASE II-3
CIENA Corporation 189
READING II-2
Patterns of Industrial Innovation202
READING II-3A
Exploring the Limits of the Technology S-Curve. Part I: Component
Technologies208
READING II-3B
Exploring the Limits of the Technology S-Curve. Part II: Architectural
Technologies227
CASE II-4
Hewlett-Packard?s Merced Decision 233
READING II-4
Customer Power, Strategic Investment, and the Failure of Leading Firms245
CASE II-5
Making SMaL Big: SMaL Camera Technologies 265
READING II-5
Disruption, Disintegration and the Dissipation of Differentiability278
INDUSTRY CONTEXT 303
CASE II-6
The U.S. Telecommunications Industry: 1996?1999 303
CASE II-7
Slouching Toward Broadband 318
CASE II-8
The PC-Based Desktop Video-Conferencing Systems Industry in 1998330
CASE II-9
SAP America 348
READING II-6
Crossing the Chasm?and Beyond 362
READING II-7
Competing Technologies: An Overview 368
CASE II-10
Digital Distribution and the Music Industry in 2001378
READING II-8
Finding the Balance: Intellectual Property in the Digital Age398
READING II-9
Note on New Drug Development in the United States 410
CASE II-11
Eli Lilly and Company: Drug Development Strategy 415
ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT 431
READING II-10
Gunfire at Sea: A Case Study of Innovation 431
READING II-11
Architectural Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies
and the
Failure of Established Firms441
CASE II-12
Intel Corporation: The DRAM Decision 454
READING II-12
Strategic Dissonance478
CASE II-13
Intel Corporation: Strategy for the 1990s490
CASE II-14
Managing Innovation at Nypro, Inc. 501
READING II-13
Intraorganizational Ecology of Strategy Making and Organizational Adaptation:
Theory
and Field Research511
CASE II-15
Hewlett-Packard: The Flight of the Kittyhawk529
READING II-14
Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change 541
STRATEGIC ACTION 550
READING II-15
Strategic Intent 550
READING II-16
Strategy as Vector and the Inertia of Coevolutionary Lock-In562
CASE II-16
Inside Microsoft: The Untold Story of How the Internet Forced Bill
Gates to Reverse Course 587
CASE II-17
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., in 1999 592
CASE II-18
Amazon.com: Evolution of the E-Tailer 610
CASE II-19
Display Technologies, Inc. (Abridged) 629
CASE II-20
Rambus Inc. 642
PART THREE
ENACTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY?DEVELOPING A FIRM?S
INNOVATIVE CAPABILITIES
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SOURCES OF TECHNOLOGY 671
READING III-1
The Lab That Ran Away from Xerox 671
CASE III-1
Du Pont Kevlar? Aramid Industrial Fiber674
READING III-2
Transforming Invention into Innovation: The Conceptualization Stage682
READING III-3
Technology Markets, Technology Organization, and Appropriating the Returns from
Research690
READING III-4
The Transfer of Technology from Research to Development 708
READING III-5
Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation716
CASE III-2
NEC: A New R&D Site in Princeton 732
CASE III-3
Cisco Systems, Inc.: Acquisition Integration for Manufacturing745
CASE III-4
PlaceWare: Issues in Structuring a Xerox Technology Spinout762
READING III-6
Making Sense of Corporate Venture Capital 773
linking new technology and novel customer needs781
CASE III-5
Innovation at 3M Corporation 781
READING III-7
Note on Lead User Research 794
CASE III-6
What?s the BIG Idea? 801
CASE III-7
Intel Corporation: The Hood River Project816
READING III-8
Discovery-Driven Planning838
READING III-9
Living on the Fault Line 846
INTERNAL CORPORATE VENTURING 869
CASE III-8
Cultivating Capabilities to Innovate: Booz Allen & Hamilton869
CASE III-9
Cisco Systems, Inc.: Implementing ERP 877
CASE III-10
R. R. Donnelley & Sons: The Digital Division889
CASE III-11
3M Optical Systems: Managing Corporate Entrepreneurship 902
READING III-10
Managing the Internal Corporate Venturing Process: Some Recommendations for
Practice915
READING III-11
Ambidextrous Organizations: Managing Evolutionary and Revolutionary Change
925
PART FOUR
ENACTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY?CREATING AND
IMPLEMENTING A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 957
CASE IV-1
Product Development at Dell Computer Corporation 957
READING IV-1
Communication Between Engineering and Production: A Critical Factor 970
READING IV-2
The New Product Learning Cycle 977
CASE IV-2
Eli Lilly: The Evista Project990
CASE IV-3
Team New Zealand 1005
READING IV-3
Organizing and Leading ?Heavyweight? Development Teams1012
READING IV-4
The Power of Product Integrity 1023
BUILDING COMPETENCES/CAPABILITIES THROUGH NEW PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT1035
CASE IV-4
Braun AG: The KF 40 Coffee Machine (Abridged)1035
READING IV-5
Creating Project Plans to Focus Product Development1051
CASE IV-5
Improving the Product Development Process at Kirkham Instruments Corporation1062
CASE IV-6
We?ve Got Rhythm! Medtronic Corporation?s Cardiac Pacemaker Business 1076
READING IV-6
The New Product Development Map 1089
READING IV-7
Accelerating the Design-Build-Test Cycle for Effective New Product
Development1098
PART FIVE
CONCLUSION: INNOVATION CHALLENGES IN ESTABLISHED FIRMS
CASE V-1
Apple Computer, 1999 1110
CASE V-2
Intel Beyond 2003: Looking for Its Third Act1127
READING V-1
Building a Learning Organization1162
READING V-2
The Power of Strategic Integration1174
Index 1183
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