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出版者:

作者:Zemach, Dorothy E.; Rumisek, Lisa A.

出品人:

页数:48

译者:

出版时间:2002-9

价格:131.00元

装帧:

isbn号码:9780333988541

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 英语
• 语言
• 学习能力
• 写作
• 大学写作
• 学术写作
• 写作技巧
• 论文写作
• 英语写作
• 写作指南
• 研究写作
• 论证写作
• 写作基础
• 大学教材

College Writing: Essential Skills for Academic Success Unlocking Your Academic Potential In the demanding landscape of higher education, effective written communication is not merely a skill; it is a cornerstone of academic success. Whether you are drafting your first persuasive essay, dissecting complex research papers, or crafting a compelling thesis, the ability to articulate your thoughts with clarity, precision, and intellectual rigor is paramount. "College Writing: Essential Skills for Academic Success" is meticulously designed to equip you with the foundational knowledge and advanced strategies necessary to navigate the intricacies of academic discourse and excel in your coursework. This comprehensive guide moves beyond basic grammar and punctuation, delving into the nuanced art of constructing persuasive arguments, engaging in critical analysis, and mastering the diverse forms of academic writing. It is your indispensable companion on the journey to becoming a confident and accomplished academic writer. Demystifying the Academic Writing Process "College Writing" breaks down the often-intimidating process of academic writing into manageable, actionable steps. We understand that the blank page can be daunting, and the pressure to produce high-quality work can be immense. This book offers a structured approach that demystifies each stage, from initial idea generation and topic selection to thorough revision and polished final submission. Brainstorming and Prewriting Strategies: Discover a wealth of techniques to spark your creativity and unearth compelling ideas. We explore methods like freewriting, mind mapping, and journaling to help you overcome writer's block and identify promising avenues for your research and arguments. You'll learn how to move from a general interest to a focused, researchable topic that aligns with academic expectations. Research and Information Gathering: A strong academic paper is built upon a solid foundation of credible evidence. This guide provides practical advice on conducting effective academic research, including strategies for locating scholarly sources, evaluating their reliability, and synthesizing information from diverse perspectives. We emphasize the importance of distinguishing between primary and secondary sources and understanding the academic conventions for accessing and utilizing them. Developing a Strong Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement is the heart of your argument, the guiding principle that informs every aspect of your paper. "College Writing" offers in-depth instruction on crafting clear, concise, and arguable thesis statements that effectively communicate your position and roadmap your essay's direction. You will learn to formulate thesis statements that are both specific enough to be manageable and broad enough to allow for substantial development. Structuring Your Academic Argument: The architecture of your paper is as crucial as the content itself. This book meticulously details effective organizational strategies for various academic genres. You will master the art of constructing a compelling introduction that captures your reader's attention, developing logically sequenced body paragraphs that present evidence and analysis, and crafting a powerful conclusion that reinforces your argument and offers lasting insights. We explore different essay structures, from the classic five-paragraph essay to more complex research papers, and discuss how to adapt these structures to suit your specific assignment. Mastering the Art of Persuasion and Analysis Academic writing is inherently about making a case and engaging with complex ideas. "College Writing" empowers you to move beyond simply presenting information to actively shaping your reader's understanding. Crafting Persuasive Arguments: Learn the principles of logical reasoning and persuasive rhetoric. We explore various argumentative strategies, including the use of evidence, logical appeals (logos), emotional appeals (pathos, used judiciously), and establishing credibility (ethos). You'll learn how to anticipate counterarguments and effectively refute them, strengthening the overall impact of your writing. Engaging in Critical Analysis: Academic success hinges on your ability to critically examine texts, ideas, and data. This guide provides tools and techniques for deconstructing complex material, identifying underlying assumptions, evaluating evidence, and formulating your own informed interpretations. You will learn to question, to probe, and to articulate your unique perspective with intellectual sophistication. Integrating Evidence Effectively: Simply dropping quotes into your text is insufficient. "College Writing" teaches you how to seamlessly integrate evidence from your research to support your claims. We cover paraphrasing, summarizing, and direct quoting techniques, emphasizing the importance of accurate citation and clear contextualization. You will learn to make your evidence work for your argument, rather than simply existing alongside it. Understanding Rhetorical Situations: Every piece of academic writing exists within a specific rhetorical situation – an audience, a purpose, and a context. This book guides you in analyzing these elements and tailoring your writing accordingly, ensuring your message resonates with your intended readers and effectively achieves its purpose. You will learn to consider the expectations of your professors, the conventions of your discipline, and the potential knowledge base of your audience. Navigating Diverse Academic Genres The demands of college-level writing extend across a variety of formats. "College Writing" provides specific guidance for mastering these essential genres: The Research Paper: This cornerstone of academic writing requires in-depth investigation and sophisticated argumentation. We offer detailed instruction on all aspects of the research paper, from formulating research questions and developing a research plan to structuring your findings, analyzing data, and presenting a coherent, evidence-based argument. The Argumentative Essay: Learn to construct persuasive essays that present a clear stance and support it with compelling evidence and logical reasoning. We focus on techniques for developing a strong thesis, organizing your arguments, and effectively addressing counterarguments. The Analytical Essay: This genre requires close reading and insightful interpretation of texts, theories, or phenomena. You will learn how to dissect complex material, identify key themes and patterns, and articulate your analytical findings with precision and clarity. The Critical Review: Master the art of evaluating and responding to existing scholarship. This section guides you in summarizing, analyzing, and critiquing articles, books, or other academic works, offering your informed perspective and contributing to scholarly dialogue. The Personal Statement and Application Essays: While often not strictly "academic" in the same vein as research papers, these essays are crucial for college admissions and scholarship applications. "College Writing" provides strategies for crafting compelling narratives that showcase your experiences, aspirations, and suitability for specific opportunities. Polishing Your Prose: Revision and Editing for Excellence The writing process doesn't end with the first draft. "College Writing" emphasizes the critical importance of revision and editing as integral components of producing high-quality academic work. Strategic Revision: We move beyond superficial proofreading to teach you how to approach revision with a critical eye. You'll learn to assess your argument's clarity, the coherence of your organization, the strength of your evidence, and the overall effectiveness of your communication. We offer techniques for self-editing and peer review that foster constructive feedback and significant improvement. Mastering Grammar, Punctuation, and Style: While this book goes far beyond basic mechanics, a solid understanding of grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure is essential for clear communication. We provide targeted guidance on common errors and offer strategies for developing a clear, concise, and academic writing style. You will learn to identify and correct grammatical mistakes, use punctuation effectively to enhance readability, and refine your sentence construction for greater impact. Citation and Academic Integrity: Upholding academic integrity is non-negotiable. "College Writing" offers thorough guidance on understanding and applying various citation styles (e.g., MLA, APA, Chicago), ensuring you can properly attribute sources and avoid plagiarism. We stress the ethical imperative of academic honesty and provide clear examples and explanations. Empowering Your Academic Journey "College Writing: Essential Skills for Academic Success" is more than just a textbook; it is a comprehensive toolkit designed to empower you with the confidence and competence to excel in your academic pursuits. By equipping you with a deep understanding of the principles of effective academic writing and providing practical strategies for every stage of the process, this guide will transform your approach to written assignments. You will learn to think critically, argue persuasively, and communicate your ideas with the clarity and sophistication expected of successful college students. This book is your essential partner in unlocking your full academic potential and making your voice heard in the halls of higher learning.

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这本**《大学写作指南》**（假设这本书是这个内容）简直是我的救星，尤其对于我这种英语非母语，但又深陷西方高等教育体系的学生来说。我记得我刚入学那会儿，面对那些要求写得结构严谨、论证清晰的论文时，简直是一头雾水。书本厚厚的，一开始还担心又是那种空泛的理论堆砌，但翻开后发现，它完全是“实战派”的。它不是那种教你背诵什么“完美论点”的僵硬手册，而是非常细致地分解了“学术写作”这个听起来高大上的过程。比如，它对“有效文献综述”的讲解，简直是手把手教你如何避免“拼凑感”和“不知所云”。它提供了一整套系统的方法，从如何精确定位你的研究空白，到如何巧妙地将他人的观点整合进你的论证框架中，都有具体的范例和练习。我特别喜欢其中关于“提升语篇连贯性”的那几个章节，它用非常直观的图表展示了不同连接词在不同语境下的微妙差别，这让我写出的段落之间的过渡不再生硬，逻辑链条也更加清晰流畅。这本书的伟大之处在于，它把写作从一种“天赋”重新定义为一种可以通过系统训练掌握的“技能”。我甚至开始享受起打磨每一个句子和段落的过程了，这在拿到这本书之前，简直是无法想象的折磨。现在，我的教授开始在我的论文上写下“结构精妙”、“论证有力”这样的评语，这一切的转变，都离不开这本书打下的坚实基础。

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这本书的价值，在于它彻底重塑了我对“清晰”的理解。在接触这本书之前，我总以为“清晰”就是把句子写短，用最简单的词汇。但这本书告诉我，真正的清晰是“信息密度”和“易于理解性”的完美平衡。它深入探讨了长难句的构建艺术——如何使用从句、分词结构来承载复杂的逻辑关系，同时又不让读者在阅读时迷失方向。它提供了一整套关于“句子节奏感”的训练方法，这对于提升英文写作的韵律至关重要。我以前写出来的东西，读起来总是气喘吁吁的，缺乏内在的流动性。读了这本书后，我开始有意识地去控制句子的长短交错，去注意主语和谓语之间的距离，这让我的文本立刻变得“悦耳”起来。此外，书中关于“证据的有效呈现”的讨论也非常深刻，它不仅仅告诉你引用要规范，更教你如何挑选那些最有说服力的证据，并用最简洁有力的方式将它们嵌入你的论述流中，让证据“自己说话”，而不是被作者的赘述所淹没。这本书绝对是那种可以被放在手边，随时翻阅参考的“案头宝典”。

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坦白说，我购买这本书的时候是带着一丝怀疑的，因为我对很多“工具书”的实用性持保留态度。这本书给我的第一印象是，它更像是一位经验丰富、极具耐心的导师，而非冰冷的教科书。它的叙事方式非常人性化，不像有些教材那样动辄引用晦涩的语言学理论，而是大量采用真实的、来自不同学科（人文、社科、自然科学）的论文片段作为分析对象。这种跨学科的视角非常重要，因为我所在的专业对格式和论证风格有独特的要求，而这本书恰恰能提供一个可以借鉴的“通用框架”，然后指导我如何根据具体学科的规范进行“微调”。我尤其欣赏它关于“论点发展”的章节，它用“金字塔模型”和“螺旋上升结构”等多种比喻，帮助我理解如何将一个初步的想法，逐步扩展为一个可以支撑全文的复杂论证体系。这本书没有给我们一个固定的模具，而是给我们提供了塑造不同形状的能力。更重要的是，它强调了“修改”和“反思”在写作中的核心地位，而不是把写作视作一蹴而就的任务。读完后，我感觉自己不再是写作者的奴隶，而是能掌控文字的舵手。

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拿到这本书，我原本以为会是一本老生常谈的语法书，毕竟市面上这类书籍汗牛充栋，大同小异。然而，这本书却以一种近乎“反传统”的视角切入，它不纠结于你是否用对了虚拟语气，而是将重点放在了“思想的表达效率”上。它有一种强烈的倾向，就是鼓励读者去思考你到底想对你的读者说什么，以及你选择的这种表达方式是否是最具冲击力的。书里有个章节专门讨论了“学术声音的培养”，这对我这个内向且习惯于被动接受知识的学生来说，简直是醍醐灌顶。它教会我如何自信地在文本中占据一席之地，如何用强有力的动词和精确的名词来构建你的主张，而不是用一堆冗余的副词和形容词来试图“美化”一个空洞的观点。印象最深的是它对“批判性阅读”与“批判性写作”之间关系的论述，它清晰地展示了，只有真正吃透了材料的内涵和外延，才能真正写出有深度的东西。这本书的排版和设计也很有意思，它使用了大量的对比案例，一边展示的是“平庸的写法”，另一边则是“高阶的写法”，这种直观的对比学习效果极佳，让我能立刻察觉到自己常犯的那些微妙的错误，从而进行针对性的修正。

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对于那些还在为“不知道怎么开始”而感到焦虑的学生来说，这本书简直是“克服拖延症”的终极武器。它非常务实地将写作过程拆解成了一系列可管理的小任务。比如，它有一个专门针对“脑力激荡”和“大纲构建”的模块，里面包含了很多非常新颖的思维导图和卡片分类法，让我能高效地把脑子里那些零散的想法组织起来，形成一个初步的蓝图。我发现，只要把大纲搭起来，剩下的写作工作就顺畅多了，因为我已经解决了“下一步该写什么”的恐惧。这本书最打动我的地方是它对“专业性表达”的探讨。它清晰地区分了日常交流中的语言和学术语境下的语言，并提供了大量将日常表达“升级”为专业表达的替换词库和句型结构。这不仅仅是词汇量的增加，更是思维层面的跃迁。我感觉这本书没有过多地关注格式的死板要求（那是另一本书该干的活），而是专注于提升我作为一名思考者和沟通者在纸面上的能力。读完它，我终于明白，好的写作是深思熟虑的结果，而这本书，就是教我如何进行那种深思熟虑的最好向导。

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Introduction; body paragraphs; conclusion. 导言包括topic, background of the topic, thesis. 导言过渡到主体。主体段落有四种：表层描述（description paragraphs）,深层描述（problem/solution paragraphs）, 个人意见（Opinion paragraphs）,比较段落（compare and contrast paragraphs）. 结尾有四种方式，包括summary, restate in different words, comment, and predication, suggestion, give action. 另两个要求：unity和coherent

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Introduction; body paragraphs; conclusion. 导言包括topic, background of the topic, thesis. 导言过渡到主体。主体段落有四种：表层描述（description paragraphs）,深层描述（problem/solution paragraphs）, 个人意见（Opinion paragraphs）,比较段落（compare and contrast paragraphs）. 结尾有四种方式，包括summary, restate in different words, comment, and predication, suggestion, give action. 另两个要求：unity和coherent

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Introduction; body paragraphs; conclusion. 导言包括topic, background of the topic, thesis. 导言过渡到主体。主体段落有四种：表层描述（description paragraphs）,深层描述（problem/solution paragraphs）, 个人意见（Opinion paragraphs）,比较段落（compare and contrast paragraphs）. 结尾有四种方式，包括summary, restate in different words, comment, and predication, suggestion, give action. 另两个要求：unity和coherent

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Introduction; body paragraphs; conclusion. 导言包括topic, background of the topic, thesis. 导言过渡到主体。主体段落有四种：表层描述（description paragraphs）,深层描述（problem/solution paragraphs）, 个人意见（Opinion paragraphs）,比较段落（compare and contrast paragraphs）. 结尾有四种方式，包括summary, restate in different words, comment, and predication, suggestion, give action. 另两个要求：unity和coherent

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Introduction; body paragraphs; conclusion. 导言包括topic, background of the topic, thesis. 导言过渡到主体。主体段落有四种：表层描述（description paragraphs）,深层描述（problem/solution paragraphs）, 个人意见（Opinion paragraphs）,比较段落（compare and contrast paragraphs）. 结尾有四种方式，包括summary, restate in different words, comment, and predication, suggestion, give action. 另两个要求：unity和coherent