Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

这本《沉思录》对整个哲学界最根本的精髓在于前沉思里提出“存在质疑”因而主张“普遍怀疑”的态度，后大半部试图从形而上学来证明上帝的存在和信仰的可靠实则是超越了理智的范畴，尽管有时代的局限性和客观历史环境导致的无形认知屏障，依然不难感受到笛卡尔的智商对一般人是...  

从英文来看，第一哲学沉思集也算是不是很难懂的书，但看中文，我是不找不到一点阅读的乐趣，很多次，我只有借助我很差的英语和百度翻译来一步一步的对比阅读。 我觉得，哲学是不是我认为的那样哲学我不知道，但第一哲学沉思集从英文来看，不算是很难懂的。但从中文来看，确实一...  

得到听书: 笛卡尔本人 笛卡尔（1596-1650），法国哲学家，被誉为“现代哲学之父”，同时还是著名的数学家和物理学家，他用“我思故我在”的精彩论证为现代哲学重新奠基，还发明了平面直角坐标系、解析几何等数学工具，发现了光的折射原理，解释了风、雨、云、彩虹等自然现象的...  

第一个沉思，论可以引起怀疑的事物 感官有时会欺骗我们：梦与现实是难以清楚分辨的。 但即便事实是假的，手脚等事物的组成部分必定为真。就像画像画的事物是假的，但画中的颜色总该是真的。 即便手脚等感官的组成部分也是假的，按照上述原理，总该有更简单的一般东西为真实存...  

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

读得最认真的一本原著，从来没有那么仔细的读过一本书。此书现已被偷

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.