Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

• 哲学
• 认识论
• 形而上学
• 笛卡尔
• 理性主义
• 怀疑论
• 方法论
• 第一哲学沉思集
• 西方哲学
• 近代哲学

内容提要：作为普遍怀疑的剩余物，“我思”不仅成了真实可靠的“第一存在”，而且成为一切真实存在的合法性源泉；而就超感性的理智活动是“我思”的核心行为而言，存在论被笛卡尔奠定在在场性的概念行为之上。因此，笛卡尔通过普遍怀疑而确立的，是一种在场存在论。不过，这种...  

【按语：Descartes（1596-1650）的《第一哲学沉思集：论上帝的存在和人的灵魂与肉体之间的实在区别》（1641）正文虽然篇幅不长，却是划时代的巨著：一方面，心灵在纯粹的反思中通过作为表象的观念把握到自我、物质和上帝并做出区分。这一认识论路径直接规定了斯宾诺莎、莱布尼...  

内容提要：作为普遍怀疑的剩余物，“我思”不仅成了真实可靠的“第一存在”，而且成为一切真实存在的合法性源泉；而就超感性的理智活动是“我思”的核心行为而言，存在论被笛卡尔奠定在在场性的概念行为之上。因此，笛卡尔通过普遍怀疑而确立的，是一种在场存在论。不过，这种...  

本文的撰写主要依据庞景仁先生的商务中文版 ，于此同时，也参考了企鹅英文版 ，以及笛卡尔《按几何学方式证明上帝的存在和人的精神与肉体之间的区别的理由》 （英文版：《Reasons which prove the existence of God, and the distinction of the soul from the body, arranged ...  

本文的撰写主要依据庞景仁先生的商务中文版 ，于此同时，也参考了企鹅英文版 ，以及笛卡尔《按几何学方式证明上帝的存在和人的精神与肉体之间的区别的理由》 （英文版：《Reasons which prove the existence of God, and the distinction of the soul from the body, arranged ...  

读得最认真的一本原著，从来没有那么仔细的读过一本书。此书现已被偷

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

读得最认真的一本原著，从来没有那么仔细的读过一本书。此书现已被偷