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第一个沉思，论可以引起怀疑的事物 感官有时会欺骗我们：梦与现实是难以清楚分辨的。 但即便事实是假的，手脚等事物的组成部分必定为真。就像画像画的事物是假的，但画中的颜色总该是真的。 即便手脚等感官的组成部分也是假的，按照上述原理，总该有更简单的一般东西为真实存...
评分内容提要：作为普遍怀疑的剩余物，“我思”不仅成了真实可靠的“第一存在”，而且成为一切真实存在的合法性源泉；而就超感性的理智活动是“我思”的核心行为而言，存在论被笛卡尔奠定在在场性的概念行为之上。因此，笛卡尔通过普遍怀疑而确立的，是一种在场存在论。不过，这种...
评分无限完满的上帝的观念的得出。首先是人的存在的问题，意识的理性思考的界限（能达到与只能达到的悖论似乎是笛卡尔不关心的，纯粹上说这一点不是瑕疵，如果是瑕疵它将是毁灭性的）确定了自我存在的真实性；自我意识（思考）的有限性预示了其来源，在否定意义上的非完满性的概念...
评分着怀疑外衣的独断论者 我一直想知道，在思想史上是否存在所谓的原创。以前以为，笛卡尔通过思维来把握第一确定性是一个原创，最近才知道，奥古斯丁以及空想社会主义者康帕内拉（《太阳城》作者）也使用过类似的方法来破除怀疑论的。 在证明上帝存在时，笛卡尔使用了两个方...
评分第一个沉思，论可以引起怀疑的事物 感官有时会欺骗我们：梦与现实是难以清楚分辨的。 但即便事实是假的，手脚等事物的组成部分必定为真。就像画像画的事物是假的，但画中的颜色总该是真的。 即便手脚等感官的组成部分也是假的，按照上述原理，总该有更简单的一般东西为真实存...
用户评价
I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.
评分I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.
评分I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.
评分I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.
评分I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.
