Meditations on First Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

第一个沉思，论可以引起怀疑的事物 感官有时会欺骗我们：梦与现实是难以清楚分辨的。 但即便事实是假的，手脚等事物的组成部分必定为真。就像画像画的事物是假的，但画中的颜色总该是真的。 即便手脚等感官的组成部分也是假的，按照上述原理，总该有更简单的一般东西为真实存...  

【按语：Descartes（1596-1650）的《第一哲学沉思集：论上帝的存在和人的灵魂与肉体之间的实在区别》（1641）正文虽然篇幅不长，却是划时代的巨著：一方面，心灵在纯粹的反思中通过作为表象的观念把握到自我、物质和上帝并做出区分。这一认识论路径直接规定了斯宾诺莎、莱布尼...  

尽管此书的使命仅仅在于执行道德学洞见之后的分工，即对思辨真理之本性的穷尽，但思辨真理与生存真理的区分在书中也时常一再显现。笛卡尔在当时就已从种种反应中理解了其著作的命运，本真的解读对他而言是如此遥远。 译本翻译经院哲学的若干术语时出现了错误，对于深度解读或...  

着怀疑外衣的独断论者 我一直想知道，在思想史上是否存在所谓的原创。以前以为，笛卡尔通过思维来把握第一确定性是一个原创，最近才知道，奥古斯丁以及空想社会主义者康帕内拉（《太阳城》作者）也使用过类似的方法来破除怀疑论的。 在证明上帝存在时，笛卡尔使用了两个方...  

讀得最認真的一本原著，從來沒有那麼仔細的讀過一本書。此書現已被偷

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.

讀得最認真的一本原著，從來沒有那麼仔細的讀過一本書。此書現已被偷

I truly admire Descartes' geometrical method of metaphysical quest, but as he claimed that the idea of God is innate, there rose in me an idea that this is just Descartes' failure of eliminating the Christian bullshit Europe had been feeding him. The idea of God originates from the human desire for an ultimate and perfect cause, which isn't innate.