巴尔扎克１７９９年５月２０日生于法国中部的图尔城。１５岁随父母迁居巴黎。１７岁入法科学校就读，课余曾先后在律师事务所和公证人事务所当差，同时旁听巴黎大学的文学讲座，获文学学士衔。２０岁开始从事文学创作，以笔名发表过许多不成功的剧本和小说。为维持生计，１８２５－１８２８年期间先后从事出版业和印刷业，皆告失败，负债累累。经过探索和磨炼，巴尔扎克走上现实主义文学创作道路。１８２９年出版的长篇小说《最后一个舒昂党人》，初步奠定了在文学界的地位。１８３１年发表的长篇小说《驴皮记》为他赢得声誉，成为法国最负盛名的作家之一。他早有把自己的作品联系成一个有机整体的设想。１８４１年他在但丁《神曲》的启示下，正式把自己作品的总名定为《人间喜剧》并在《“人间喜剧”前言》中宣称要做社会历史的“书记”；认为社会环境陶冶人，因此应着力于“人物和他们的思想的物质表现”；要求作家具有“透视力”和“想象力”；注重对地理环境和人物形体的确切描写。从１８２９－１８４９年，巴尔扎克为《人间喜剧》写出了９１部作品，包括长篇、中篇、短篇小说和随笔等，分为《风俗研究》、《哲学研究》和《分析研究》三个部分。长篇小说《欧也妮·葛朗台》（１８３３）、《高老头》（１８３４）、《幻灭》（１８３７－１８４３）、《农民》（１８４５）、《贝姨》（１８４６）等。

Balzac's classic philosophical novel about a young man (Raphal) torn between two women, one whom he loves but who does not reciprocate his affections (Foedora, the "woman without a heart") and one who loves him but for whom initially he has only fraternal feelings (Pauline). The sentimental drama is associated with a philosophical one in allegorical form: how does a man live his life ... with intensity but in an existence of short duration, or without desires in a long life? The drama is expressed through the talisman, a wild ass's skin, given to the hero by an old antique dealer. The skin has magical powers: it enables the owner to satisfy any desire, but it shrinks each time it is used. The owner's life is mirrored by the shrinking skin. This edition reproduces the text of the first edition of the novel (1831) and is the only available edition of this version. The book comes with a cd-rom on which the reader will find a critical apparatus prepared by Andrew Oliver, a well-known Balzac scholar.