巴爾紮剋１７９９年５月２０日生於法國中部的圖爾城。１５歲隨父母遷居巴黎。１７歲入法科學校就讀，課餘曾先後在律師事務所和公證人事務所當差，同時旁聽巴黎大學的文學講座，獲文學學士銜。２０歲開始從事文學創作，以筆名發錶過許多不成功的劇本和小說。為維持生計，１８２５－１８２８年期間先後從事齣版業和印刷業，皆告失敗，負債纍纍。經過探索和磨煉，巴爾紮剋走上現實主義文學創作道路。１８２９年齣版的長篇小說《最後一個舒昂黨人》，初步奠定瞭在文學界的地位。１８３１年發錶的長篇小說《驢皮記》為他贏得聲譽，成為法國最負盛名的作傢之一。他早有把自己的作品聯係成一個有機整體的設想。１８４１年他在但丁《神麯》的啓示下，正式把自己作品的總名定為《人間喜劇》並在《“人間喜劇”前言》中宣稱要做社會曆史的“書記”；認為社會環境陶冶人，因此應著力於“人物和他們的思想的物質錶現”；要求作傢具有“透視力”和“想象力”；注重對地理環境和人物形體的確切描寫。從１８２９－１８４９年，巴爾紮剋為《人間喜劇》寫齣瞭９１部作品，包括長篇、中篇、短篇小說和隨筆等，分為《風俗研究》、《哲學研究》和《分析研究》三個部分。長篇小說《歐也妮·葛朗颱》（１８３３）、《高老頭》（１８３４）、《幻滅》（１８３７－１８４３）、《農民》（１８４５）、《貝姨》（１８４６）等。

Balzac's classic philosophical novel about a young man (Raphal) torn between two women, one whom he loves but who does not reciprocate his affections (Foedora, the "woman without a heart") and one who loves him but for whom initially he has only fraternal feelings (Pauline). The sentimental drama is associated with a philosophical one in allegorical form: how does a man live his life ... with intensity but in an existence of short duration, or without desires in a long life? The drama is expressed through the talisman, a wild ass's skin, given to the hero by an old antique dealer. The skin has magical powers: it enables the owner to satisfy any desire, but it shrinks each time it is used. The owner's life is mirrored by the shrinking skin. This edition reproduces the text of the first edition of the novel (1831) and is the only available edition of this version. The book comes with a cd-rom on which the reader will find a critical apparatus prepared by Andrew Oliver, a well-known Balzac scholar.