Vertebrate Life (6th Edition)

Vertebrate Life (6th Edition) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Prentice Hall
作者:F. H. Pough
出品人:
页数:768
译者:
出版时间:2001-08-08
价格:USD 110.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780130412485
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Vertebrates
  • Zoology
  • Animal Biology
  • Evolution
  • Ecology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Biodiversity
  • Chordates
  • Comparative Biology
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具体描述

Widely praised for its comprehensive coverage and exceptionally clear writing style, this best-selling exploration of vertebrate life is the only accurate and up-to-date treatment of vertebrates that employs a phylogenetic perspective and focuses on how vertebrates work, integrating ecology, behavior, anatomy, and physiology in an evolutionary context. A new chapter on conservation draws together information about the basic biology of vertebrates and shows how it is essential for biological and regulatory decisions that affect the survival of species. Discussions of anatomy, physiology, and behavior are placed in an evolutionary context, showing readers how animals work and how they got to be the way they are. Contains information about conservation and endangered species status—related to the basic biology of the groups stresses the importance of good biological information for management and legislation. Features a Cladistic perspective which reflects the widespread adoption of phylogenetic systematics (cladistics) as the basis for determining the evolutionary relationships of organisms. Includes emphasis on conservation—Includes the application of basic biological information about organisms in programs of captive husbandry and management of threatened and endangered species. For professionals in the fields of Vertebrate Zoology, Vertebrate Biology Function, as well as Paleontology and Herpetology.

《脊椎动物的缤纷世界》 这本书将带领您踏上一段迷人的旅程,深入探索地球上最庞大、最多样化的动物群体——脊椎动物的奇妙生活。从生活在最深邃海洋的鲨鱼,到翱翔于蓝天之上的雄鹰,再到奔跑在广袤草原的哺乳动物,脊椎动物以其令人惊叹的适应性和演化史,塑造了我们星球的生物多样性。 我们将首先审视脊椎动物的起源和演化,追溯它们从早期原始鱼类如何一步步演化出颌、四肢、羊膜以及恒温等关键性状,最终分化出我们熟知的五个主要类群:鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类和哺乳类。这一宏大的演化历程,不仅揭示了生命如何在不同环境中寻求生存之道,也展示了自然选择的强大力量。 本书将逐一深入剖析这五大脊椎动物类群。 鱼类,作为最早出现的脊椎动物,它们在水中演化出了各种令人惊叹的形态和生活方式。从滤食的巨型鲸鲨,到以敏捷捕食的掠食性鱼类,再到深海中适应极端环境的发光鱼类,我们将探索它们的鳃呼吸系统、流线型的身体、鳍的各种功能,以及它们多样化的繁殖策略。无论是生活在淡水还是海洋,鱼类都在维持生态系统的平衡中扮演着至关重要的角色。 两栖类,是第一批成功登陆的脊椎动物。它们独特的生命周期,往往在水中孵化(蝌蚪)并在陆地上发育(成体),展现了从水生到陆生演化的过渡。我们将深入了解它们湿润的皮肤、肺呼吸与皮肤呼吸的配合,以及它们对栖息地湿度的依赖。从跳跃的青蛙,到滑行的蝾螈,再到色彩斑斓的树蛙,它们是衡量环境健康的重要指示生物。 爬行类,包括了我们熟悉的蛇、蜥蜴、乌龟和鳄鱼。它们最大的演化突破在于羊膜卵的出现,使得繁殖不再完全依赖水源,从而征服了更广阔的陆地环境。我们将探讨它们鳞片状的皮肤如何减少水分流失,以及它们多样化的体温调节策略(变温)。从笨重的陆龟,到敏捷的蛇类,再到雄伟的鳄鱼,爬行类以其坚韧的生命力,在各种环境中繁衍生息。 鸟类,是脊椎动物演化史上的另一大飞跃。它们发展出了飞行能力,这一独特的适应性使它们能够跨越广阔的地理区域,探索新的食物资源和栖息地。我们将深入研究它们的羽毛结构、轻盈的骨骼、高效的呼吸系统以及卓越的视觉和听觉。从体型娇小的蜂鸟,到翱翔天际的鹰隼,再到色彩鲜艳的热带鸟类,鸟类以其优美的姿态和悦耳的歌声,为世界增添了无限生机。 哺乳动物,是目前地球上最为成功的脊椎动物群体之一。它们的标志性特征是哺乳——通过乳腺分泌乳汁哺育幼崽,以及通常覆盖全身的毛发。我们将重点关注它们的恒温能力、发达的大脑、复杂的社会行为以及多样化的繁殖方式(胎生)。从微小的鼩鼱,到庞大的鲸鱼,再到智慧的灵长类,哺乳动物以其卓越的适应性和智力,在陆地、海洋和空中都占据着重要的生态位。 除了对各个类群的详细介绍,本书还将探讨脊椎动物在生态系统中的作用,它们如何捕食、被捕食,如何传播种子,以及它们与环境之间错综复杂的相互关系。我们还将审视脊椎动物面临的生存挑战,包括栖息地丧失、气候变化和非法贸易,以及人类为保护这些珍贵的生命所做的努力。 通过丰富的插图、精美的照片和生动的描述,《脊椎动物的缤纷世界》将为您呈现一个真实而充满活力的脊椎动物王国。无论您是经验丰富的生物爱好者,还是刚刚对自然界产生好奇的学生,这本书都将成为您探索脊椎动物世界不可或缺的指南,带您领略生命演化的奇迹,感受大自然的鬼斧神工。

作者简介

F. Harvey Pough began his biological career at the age of fourteen when he conducted his first research project on the ecology of turtles in Rhode Island. His research now focuses on organismal biology, blending physiology, morphology, behavior, and ecology in an evolutionary context. He especially enjoys teaching undergraduates and has taught courses in vertebrate zoology, functional ecology, herpetology, and the ecology, environmental physiology, and the biology of humans. After 23 years at Cornell University, he moved to Arizona State University West as Chair of the Department of Life Sciences to focus on the challenges of teaching undergraduates at a university that emphasizes community involvement. When not slaving over a hot computer revising Vertebrate Life, he enjoys walking in the desert with his Labrador retriever, Martha.

Christine M. Janis is a Professor of Biology at Brown University where she teaches comparative anatomy and vertebrate evolution. She obtained her bachelor's degree at Cambridge University and then crossed the pond to get her Ph.D. at Harvard University. She is a vertebrate paleontologist with a particular interest in mammalian evolution (especially hoofed mammals) and faunal responses to climatic change. She first became interested in vertebrate evolution after seeing the movie Fantasia at the impressionable age of seven. That critical year was also the year that she began riding lessons, and she has owned at least one horse since the age of 12. She is still an active rider, although no longer as aggressive a competitor (she used to do combined training events). She attributes her lifestyle to the fact that she has failed to outgrow either the dinosaur phase or the horse phase.

John B. Heiser was born and raised in Indiana and completed his undergraduate degree in biology at Purdue University. He earned his Ph.D. in ichthyology from Cornell University for studies of the behavior, evolution and ecology of coral reef fishes, research which he continues today. For fifteen years he was Director of the Shoals Marine Laboratory operated by Cornell University and the University of New Hampshire on the Isles of Shoals in the Gulf of Maine. While at the Isles of Shoals his research interests focused on opposite ends of the vertebrate spectrum—hagfish and baleen whales. J.B. enjoys teaching vertebrate morphology, evolution, and ecology both in the campus classroom and in the field and is recipient of the Clark Distinguished Teaching Award from Cornell University. His hobbies are natural history, travel and nature photography and videography, especially underwater scuba. He has pursued his natural history interests on every continent and all the world's major ocean regions. Because of his experience he is a popular ecotourism leader having led Cornell Adult University groups to the Caribbean, Sea of Cortez, French Polynesia, Central America, the Amazon, Bornea, Antarctica, and Spitsbergen in the High Arctic.

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