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Roger Eliot Fry (14 December 1866 – 9 September 1934) was an English artist and art critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism. He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasized the formal properties of paintings over the "associated ideas" conjured in the viewer by their depicted content. He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as "incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry".[1]
Roger Fry's classic study of the art and life of Paul Cézanne, originally published in 1927, has been acclaimed as a paradigm critical work for its clarity, perception, and originality. Himself an artist, Fry rejected prevailing modes of criticism, believing that form, not subject matter, should be the primary expressive element. Cézanne's work came closest to Fry's ideal—it gave formal expression to all of nature.
This study established Fry as a critical "father," the first of his line to explicate the ideas of "vision and design" in an attempt to understand modern art. His critical analysis has in many respects never been surpassed. Fry endeavored both to show the essential development of the painter's style and to approach individual works directly; he wrote that he would detect "the profound difference between Cézanne's message and what we have made of it." The result is a book, couched in Fry's most lucid, penetrating language, which is of great technical value to the painter and student and which offers the layman an illuminating demonstration of the remarkable force of Cézanne's art.
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”荣誉不属于批评者；也不属于那些指出强者如何跌倒，或行动者如何能够做得更好的人。荣誉属于那真正站在竞技场中的人，他的脸被灰尘、汗水、和血污覆盖；他勇敢地奋斗，犯错误，屡败屡战，因为免于错误和失败的努力是不可能的” ——西奥多•罗斯福 （据说是）罗斯福总统的...
评分沈语冰 作为一个艺术理论家，弗莱的开放性不在其理论，而在其批评实践中，表现得最为引人注目。Christopher Green, Art Made Modern: Roger Fry’s Vision of Art, London: Courtauld Institute of Art, 1999, p.29. 许多学者同意弗莱在考虑个别艺术家的作品，而不是在从...
评分 评分张雷：读《塞尚及其画风的发展》 壹 坚硬 在塞尚身上，有着强烈的格列柯的影子。不妨首先引用弗莱对格列柯的感受：“（格列柯的画面）一方面是戏剧性，……另一方面则是形式的清晰、平衡。”（《视觉与设计》，131页）戏剧性为画面呈现了一种非常有张力的样态，而形式的清晰和...
评分沈语冰 事实上，塞尚作品的地位和影响是无可争议的，他的绘画对艺术批评和艺术史的影响巨大，就像它们对其他艺术家的作品的影响一样。结果是，现在已经不可能在不受到人们关于塞尚绘画的形式、意义及其影响所讲的那些话的左右下来观看他的画了。尽管这些话是从不同的角...
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