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Roger Eliot Fry (14 December 1866 – 9 September 1934) was an English artist and art critic, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Establishing his reputation as a scholar of the Old Masters, he became an advocate of more recent developments in French painting, to which he gave the name Post-Impressionism. He was the first figure to raise public awareness of modern art in Britain, and emphasized the formal properties of paintings over the "associated ideas" conjured in the viewer by their depicted content. He was described by the art historian Kenneth Clark as "incomparably the greatest influence on taste since Ruskin... In so far as taste can be changed by one man, it was changed by Roger Fry".[1]
Roger Fry's classic study of the art and life of Paul Cézanne, originally published in 1927, has been acclaimed as a paradigm critical work for its clarity, perception, and originality. Himself an artist, Fry rejected prevailing modes of criticism, believing that form, not subject matter, should be the primary expressive element. Cézanne's work came closest to Fry's ideal—it gave formal expression to all of nature.
This study established Fry as a critical "father," the first of his line to explicate the ideas of "vision and design" in an attempt to understand modern art. His critical analysis has in many respects never been surpassed. Fry endeavored both to show the essential development of the painter's style and to approach individual works directly; he wrote that he would detect "the profound difference between Cézanne's message and what we have made of it." The result is a book, couched in Fry's most lucid, penetrating language, which is of great technical value to the painter and student and which offers the layman an illuminating demonstration of the remarkable force of Cézanne's art.
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沈语冰 事实上，塞尚作品的地位和影响是无可争议的，他的绘画对艺术批评和艺术史的影响巨大，就像它们对其他艺术家的作品的影响一样。结果是，现在已经不可能在不受到人们关于塞尚绘画的形式、意义及其影响所讲的那些话的左右下来观看他的画了。尽管这些话是从不同的角...
评分张雷：读《塞尚及其画风的发展》 壹 坚硬 在塞尚身上，有着强烈的格列柯的影子。不妨首先引用弗莱对格列柯的感受：“（格列柯的画面）一方面是戏剧性，……另一方面则是形式的清晰、平衡。”（《视觉与设计》，131页）戏剧性为画面呈现了一种非常有张力的样态，而形式的清晰和...
评分进入学术著作前先补点感性认识：）以下摘自张爱玲《论画》： 新近得到一本赛尚画册，有机会把赛尚的画看个仔细。以前虽然知道赛尚是现代画派第一个宗师，倒是对于他的徒子徒孙较感兴趣，像Gauguin, VanGogh,Matisse，以至后来的Picasso，都是抓住了他的某一特点，把它发展到顶...
评分沈语冰 弗莱作为1910年前后英国现代主义事实上的创始人，以及他对20世纪上半叶公众观看和理解艺术的方式所产生的巨大影响力，使其成为那个世纪的精神领袖之一。John Murdoch（现任伦敦柯陶德美术馆馆长）“Foreword”, in Christopher Green ed., Art Made Modern: Roger F...
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